Zemidlalo yokwakheka eRashiya ehlabathini

Khawucinge Igumbi isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ezintle bokwakha ngaphakathi esinye isakhiwo. Gumbi - amphitheatre, kodwa incinane kakhulu. Kwizitulo akhe isangqa ehleli abaphulaphuli abanomdla, yaye embindini isenzo behamba ... Hayi, akukho nto wesithethe magic phezu kwetafile zomthi, nangona intsingiselo yalo kwenzeka, mhlawumbi, ukuba lifike kuyo. Embindini wegumbi kukho yotyando komzimba womntu, kunye nababukeli abanomdla kwi nezitulo - ngumfundi zonyango. Izikolo ezinjalo kwakukho abaninzi kumaXesha Aphakathi, yaye oku amaqonga yokwakheka.

Yintoni na le yokubonela yokwakheka

Ngoko ke, kutheni, yaye apho ezi zakhiwo zakhiwa? Yintoni na le yeqonga yokwakheka nokuba zinqongophele khona kwixesha langoku? Makhe ukujongana kunye.

Yokwakheka Theatre - iziko okhethekileyo, eyasetyenziswa kwiiyunivesithi ukufundisa abafundi inzululwazi yokuphilisa. Xa iziko kwigumbi waya uvula umzimba womntu okanye isilwanyana. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba ngexesha elifanayo kwi nezihlalo ecaleni ababukeli ukuhlala amathambo yokwenene kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswa izixhobo zokufundisa. Abafundi abaninzi bengekho kuphela kwenzeka ntoni kwi emehlweni izenzo zabo, kodwa wachaza oko akubona kunye nootitshala izimvo. Kaloku, nigweba yi imifanekiso kumaxesha, abanye abantu baba ukuqhuba bebephethe slogans ezifana zwi સ્પ્રેડપત્રક Mori, igama elithetha "zwi સ્પ્રેડપત્રક Mori."

zemidlalo yokwakheka. indaba

I theatre lokuqala yokwakheka yakhiwa ngo-1594 e-University of wasePadua. Wasinda ukuya namhlanje. Kungekudala emva koko, ngo-1596, kwiziko lemfundo efanayo lavulwa kwiYunivesithi Leiden. Ngowe-1637 kwafika yokubonela yokwakheka e Bologna.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, enye nezibakala zembali. Kwinkulungwane XIX theatre yokwakheka wavula laseburhulumenteni abadumileyo American, umbhali we -Declaration of Independence kwaye ngaxeshanye eyesithathu US uMongameli Thomas Jefferson. Nangona kunjalo, eli ziko lemfundo zange kube kudala kwaye phambi kokuqala i Second World War.

Esihle kakhulu kwaye sisebenza

Zeziphi zemidlalo yokwakheka ezikhoyo namhlanje ezigcina apho ekuwuvuleni kuse kule mini? Zeziphi ngamaziko yehlabathi okulolu hlobo ukubizwa ngokufanelekileyo kakhulu mhle?

Ithiyetha yokwakheka e London, xa ibandla St. Thomas nangoku isiphumo. Kuye kwavulwa ngenkulungwane XIX, kwaye ukusukela 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela - emva ngokutsha - ikhona imyuziyam. OBambeleyo sokuhlaziya apho kwaye eNetherlands, eAmsterdam. isakhiwo endala amahle yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XV, kunye Kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva wavula isakhiwo ekhethekileyo eyunivesithi. Hi ndlela leyi, umbhalo Theatrum Anatomicum phezu komnyango isakhiwo distinguishable, yaye ngoku, kodwa ukuvulwa na oqhuba akusekho. Ke kaloku, kule gumbi le intlanganiso yoluntu lwezenzululwazi.

Enye yezinto ezintle lokusinda zemidlalo yokwakheka ingqalelo Sala Gimbernat eBarcelona (Italy). Neendonga kwakuyokozela velvet osisityebi nemfusa, esembindini - ezimbejembeje gilding. Ukusuka efanayo amanene emarmore emhlophe kunye netafile yokusebenza, apho kumaxesha amandulo eyenziwa kwesidumbu. Kule mihla kukho imyuziyam.

Russia: St. Petersburg, uPetros I and yokufuna ulwazi

Ngowe-1698, uPetros I ndatyelela Leiden theatre yokwakheka. Apho umlawuli wadibana noNjingalwazi isifundo Ruysch, waphatha umnikelo ngesandla sakhe iyeza izifundo ezimbalwa. Ngowe-1706, le nkundla yokuqala yokwakheka yavulwa ngomhla kummandla Russia, waza wamcela ukuba ukufundisa uNjingalwazi odumileyo Dutch uNicholas Bidloo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba uPetros ngokwakhe mna ndinomdla inzululwazi ubume umzimba womntu kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokobuqu kuqhutywa izidumbu kwesidumbu kunye dissected.

Ngowe-1726, le nkundla yokwakheka wafuduselwa kulwakhiwo Kunstkammer. Kusekho kuqhutywa uphando kunye nophuhliso imisebenzi, ukhokelwe yeendwendwe baseJamani neHolland oonjingalwazi. Emva koko ke yeqonga wafudukela kulwakhiwo the Academy of Sciences, kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX ngokuthe ngcembe liziko lezophando iphelelwe intsingiselo yalo.

Kazan theatre yokwakheka

Noko ke, hayi kuphela eSt Petersburg, kwaba lula ukufunda nzulu ngendlela umzimba womntu, ebukele kuvulwa umboniso. Yintoni ngoku Republic of Tatarstan ikhona kwakhona theatre yokwakheka. Kazan kunye wayo umzimba Museum-yeqonga kwaye ngoku ivula iingcango zalo kwabo babukeleyo abanomdla, kodwa ngoku hayi wenziwe na lo kwesidumbu. Okwangoku, ukwakhiwa yangaphambili yeqonga yokwakheka iyimyuziyam ukubayinxalenye isebe komzimba eziqhelekileyo Kazan State University Medical.

Apha kufika abafundi zonyango kwiklasi. Kubo, apha lixhotyiswe kwithala leencwadi, i bhanyabhanya, kwaye wayibonisa iintlobo leesampulu yokwakheka. Oku kungena kunye nabakhenkethi abanomdla, baya kufunda intetho ukukhokela myuziyam.

zemidlalo yokwakheka eRashiya ehlabathini zisekho. Abaninzi kubo umsebenzi kwiziko lolondolozo lwembali, abanye baye baba iindawo kwintlanganiso unyango kunye yenzululwazi noluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso ngembali yokubonela yokwakheka kuyinyaniso emsulwa, yaye umsebenzi wethu - ukuba abagcine ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.