Loshitsa apake e Minsk. Chelyuskinites Park e Minsk. Minsk parks

Loshitsa park e Minsk - ibhotwe kunye ipaki enzima, owayebonakele kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi abaziingcali, Belarus kukho ngaphezu kwesinye anamanci mahlanu ensembles yokwakha yimbali. Kolu luhlu, kwikomkhulu mnye kuphela.

Complex "ipaki Loshitsa" (bona ngezantsi ifoto) ibandakanya indlu, lokusila amanzi, izakhiwo basezifama kunye namabala eluhlaza.

Ngokutsho abahlali, le ndawo likomkhulu - yeyona zoxolo yothando.

History of indalo

Kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokukholelwa ukuba kwiinkulungwane 10-13. igquma elikhulu ibekwe kwi intsimi Loshitsa Park. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko yaphukile kwinani zokuhlala phezulu. Ezi zibandakanya Loshitsa Loshitsa Small kunye ezinkulu Loshitsa Gornostaevskoe kunye nabanye.

Manor ukhankanywa kumaxwebhu ukuba yabhalwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-16. Ngelo xesha, ilizwe waba lelifa Vy Tolochin, ngubani na ummeli Drutsk usapho njengenkosana. Ngaphezu koko, lo mhlaba wadlulela koonyana bakhe Ivan Ermine. Yena nomyeni lomhlolokazi Talachyn, uMariya.

Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 17-18. ilifa yathi yathengwa yezikhulu ozelwe Prushinskiy. iindwendwe zazo zaba abantu abaziwayo. Ngoko ke, iivesi ezithetha lizwe Loshitsa umniniyo, ekhohlo bobempunde V. Dunin-Marcinkiewicz.

plan estate

Ezi mpepha ziye amaxwebhu ezisukela 1772 no 1787 wafunyanwa. Oku izicwangciso zokwakha zibandakanyiwe Loshitsa park. Imephu zabangela ukuba abaphandi ukuba kwi-Pomakazi phambi kokuba indawo apho kamva kwakhiwa isakhiwo.

Yezizathu xa ukwakhiwa kwayo kusetyenziswa isiseko isakhiwo zasesekondari, zisendaweni Manor entsonkothileyo endala.

imfihlakalo

Loshitsa park e Minsk eyaziwa ghost balo ukuba sihambe e iindawo. Ezinxulumene nale lamandulo Yadvigoy Lyubanskoy - umfazi omnye abanini welifa, Evstafiya Lyubanskogo. Kuthiwa ukuba umfazi oselula wajika intloko yomntu ebukekayo kodwa ulihlwempu. Malunga ukungathembeki Jadwiga e Minsk nangoko amahumhum. Akakwazi ukuma ihlazo kwaye wayesihla umendo emlanjeni, antywiliselwa.

Evstafiy Lyubansky woma ukufa yomfazi. Kule ndawo apho kamva bengawufumani umzimba wakhe, yena watyala apricot. Kuthiwa ukuba ghost ka noNkosikazi Jadwiga ebhadula kwi iindawo zobusuku Loshitsa Park. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo apricot. KaMoya le nto ngeengubo ezinde ezimhlophe ezingalunganga. Jadwiga Ndiyavuya ukunceda amacebiso aluncedo iwela eluthandweni endleleni yakhe.

Ithuba Soviet

Emva kokuba revolution ka-1917 park Loshitsa e Minsk nesiqalo phantsi imithetho emitsha. Local endala namagqala zithi eko kwilifa wathathwa GPU Belarus. Black Yar, ibekwe ngaphakathi epakini, kwisithuba zocindezelo kaStalin iye ibiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo. Kukho izithonga rhoqo weva kunye kutshiwo zabantu.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi Belarus ngamaNazi Loshitsa ilifa ahlala abameli umyalelo waseJamani. Amaxesha amaninzi apha superintending yena UWilhelm von Cuba.

Emva kwemfazwe Loshitsa park e Minsk wanika kwifama igama elifanayo - "Loshitsa". Yaba ixesha senkangala welifa. sovhoznikov aliqela nokuba yoconjululwa kwesesikweni iphiko yaloo ndlu kunye caretaker. Zalenza ezi zakhiwo kuphela 1988. Loo nyaka park Loshitsa e Minsk ibhengeze lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kunye nembali. Nangona kunjalo, izinga omkhulu nafuthe ubomi welifa. Farm State iye yaqhubeka ukuba balime ilizwe layo de 1998

Ithuba yanamhlanje

Loshitsa Manor ngokuyinxenye zigcinwe unanamhla. Indlela esizibona namhlanje, ibhekisela 1895 Le indlela Russian Art Nouveau kunye eclecticism. Indlu emangalisayo ezilungisele landscape ejikelezileyo. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi ibhanki phezulu ngaphezu kwalapho yemilambo ezimbini. Xa becwangcisa ipaki zonke iinkalo ngengingqi ekhoyo ukuba ngokugqibeleleyo wanyamekela. Kufakwe apha kwaye isiphumo yokunyusa ibonakalayo. Ivumela ipaki elincinane ngokwentelekiso ukuze uthandwe indawo enkulu.

Okwangoku, ipaki kudlula Loshitsa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Buyela ngo-2003 ziingcali BelNIIS ababandakanyeka kwinkqubo. Bafika isinqumo kwi imeko abaziintsizana wendlu ngamaplanga kunye nemigangatho yayo.
Ezikwimeko engafanelekanga kwaye owayesakuba lokusila. Imela mgama, ukuze ekubuyiselweni kwalo iya kuqalisa kuphela emva kokubuyiselwa lendlu Manor kunye izakhiwo kufuphi nombindi zakhiwo bokwakha. Nangona ukungahoywa, Loshitsa park namhlanje ibukeka nobungangamsha. Indlu engundoqo kunye nomphathi indlu, iintlobo ezimbini zokwakha lwezoqoqosho, lo distillery omdala, watermill, engcwabeni-yingcwele - zonke ezi zakhiwo anokubonwa epakini.

In Loshitsa Manor uqhuba iklabhu ngokukhwel. Ndibanqwenelela ukuba ithuba Wamkhwelisa epakini ihashe.

uhlaza

imithi emininzi exotic kukhula epakini. Kukho ginkgo biloba, Japanese uYuda-umthi, ezintofontofo-oki, ash mannonosny, eSiberia, yaseYurophu kunye larch Japanese, emnyama kunye nompleyini Weymouth, kunye ezinde iphepha. Vuyisa iindwendwe Iapilkosi kunye hydrangea.

Loshitsa park idume komtshato wayo oki. Bathi ukuba ukusuka kudaladala beza kuye ukuba abuze ukuba ubuhlobo, uthando, ezempilo kunye nenkuthazo ngobuchule.

Green zone Minsk

Ngomhla kummandla kwikomkhulu Belarus uye vaaki ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu kunye elungisiwe ezininzi, ngokunjalo izikwere ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu asithoba. Le ndawo iyonke indawo uhlaza ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini yeehektare.

Parks Minsk cinga ukhokho Loshitsa kwilifa labo. iholide mnandi balindelwe ukuba kuzo zonke iinkalo uhlaza mzi.

Park Chelyuskintsev

Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1931 ekupheleni kumzantsi-mpuma kwekomkhulu Belarus. Chelyuskinites Park e Minsk igama emva kokuba amalungu ohambo odumileyo eyayikhokelwa OJ Schmidt Captain VI Voronin. Ngowe-1933, benza iinzame ukuya ngaphaya yokukhangela enye Sea Route ukusuka Murmansk Vladivostok. Nangona kunjalo, lo umkhumbi "Chelyuskin" watyunyuzwa ngenxa ngumkhenkce yoLwandle Chukchi. Onke amalungu hambo kwaye ngubani asindiswe ngabaqhubi zabo bafumana isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Chelyuskinites Park e Minsk yenye yezinto ezinkulu. indawo yayo - akile asixhenxe anesibhozo. I-avareji umthamo baphumle - elinambini lamawaka amadoda.

Kwi ipaki watyala imithi malunga namashumi amabini anesibini amawaka. Oku ikakhulu hardwoods. Conifers zimelwe larch yaseYurophu kunye iimeko nemisedare eziliqela. Kukho ipaki kunye zendalo indawo izityalo. Apha ukukhula platanoides maple kunye nompleyini, ezinde amade.

Ilungiselelo engundoqo bahombise Linden izowuni eluhlaza, nezompleyini, uthuthu ezinde, nespruce kunye maple. Kuthiwa Chelyuskintsev Park ukuqonda ixabiso kwimbali nenkcubeko. It is a oqingqiweyo izakhiwo kwikomkhulu.

Le park imisebenzi ethandwayo yenkcubeko. Endaweni yayo baxhotyiswa kumabala emidlalo amabini kunye iholo yomdaniso. Xa ngundoqo abantwana babo bangathatha ukukhwela kukutshintshatshintsha kunye izilayidi, ukudlala yesanti. Le park features i nqanaba ngaphandle kwi nginginya iziganeko ezininzi zoluntu. Yasekwa apha kunye ekhwela elinesithandathu.

Parks Minsk

Sukani ephithizelayo komzi, uhlale phantsi komthunzi wemithi kwaye ukuba yinxalenye yobuntu kuya kuvumela iikona ezininzi entle Minsk. Ngoko ke, musa ukuba kude Victory Square Park elise kubo. Yanka Kupala. ummandla wayo likwaqhuba imyuziyam zoncwadi wembongi odumileyo Belarusian.

Partizansky phakathi iindlela kunye nezitalato Dolgobrodskaya na park kubo. Weminyaka engu 50 ka-Oktobha. Kuye kwavulwa 1967 kuloo ndawo apho ibekwe Grove Bishop kaThixo. Kule ndawo eluhlaza kunokubonwa imithi ikakhulu coniferous. Kuba aba bakhenkethi a ekhefi neyasemabaleni wabantwana kunye ezinika.

Kwakhona ngo-1967, le park yakhiwa imbeko isikhumbuzo 900th Minsk. Sikhoyo kufutshane Chizhovsky ichibi. Kufutshane umyezo wezilwanyana kuye.

Parks Minsk (Ifoto, bona ngezantsi) kukumbona iindwendwe zazo intuthuzelo nobungangamsha yehlabathi zendalo.

Amvumela ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu iphithizelayo ngemihla yaye befuna abone umoya omtsha. Le Sevastopol and Pioneer, oko. Maksima Gorkogo, kunye nabanye abaninzi.