Ngubani owavela "Yandex", yaye nini?

"Yandex" yinkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni phakathi kwezinye izixhobo Internet eRashiya. Ngoku ke nje injini yokukhangela, kodwa inkqubo lonke nkonzo iluncedo. Yena waba nempumelelo engathethekiyo ngaphandle kwe ekusekweni lizwe. "Yandex" liyifumene Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan. Ngeendlela ezininzi, popularity yayo iye yakhokelela ubukho nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Eli nqaku ibalisa owasungula "Yandex" yaye xa wazalwa kule projekthi.

Imvelaphi yayo indalo

Imbali injini yokukhangela iqala kakuhle phambi kokuba sungula esemthethweni. Lowo weza with "Yandex", ngokuqinisekileyo babengenalo nofifi yintoni udumo na ukuba le projekthi. le ngcamango buqala yee- zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngoko, kwi "Arcadia" inkampani ozibandakanye kuphuhliso software, nto leyo ezizodwa ekufuneni ulwazi. abaphathi Project, okt ngqo ngabo up with "Yandex" ngubani, baba badwelisi benkqubo ezimbini "Arcadia" - Borkowski kunye Volozh. Le nkqubo ithanda kakhulu kwinkampani CompTek, nto leyo emele emarikeni kweekhompyutha kunye nezincedisi. Oku umfutho wongezelela kuphela bemeko- projekthi. Kwaye ngoku bazithembile ngakumbi amakhono abo, ukuba isigqibo nokuba ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo kunye nokukhululwa "Yandex" kwi intlama.

Kwifoto ngezantsi ithumba umyalelo "Yandex", owayesebenza kwinjini yophendlo kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokudalwa lwemvelaphi.

A incazelo lwangoku

I "Yandex" enye, nto leyo konke oko kusetyenziswa ukubona, abunjwe kuphela ngo-1996. Kulo nyaka, wabonakala ngqo kwisayithi.

Le ntetho esemthethweni kwenzeka kamva ngonyaka - ngomnyaka wesixhenxe-asithoba. Emva koko, "Yandex" bekusoloko nkampani CompTek International. Azuze ukuqatshelwa nokuzimela, injini yokukhangela ifumene kuphela emva kokuphela kweminyaka emithathu emva kokuba isaziso.

Nokuba ngexesha le ntetho zoluntu injini yokukhangela, ixhasa iimpawu kupholile:

• nokukhutshwa kwamaxwebhu ezithiywe nombuzo;
• khangela iinketho ezifanayo, kunye nokungabandakanywa omnye kubo;
• Khangela ngokungqinelana nefom ilizwi, ukuqonda kunye ubuchule bokwahlula amagama morphologically;
• Uqwalaselo lwe data phakathi umhlathi, lo algorithm kuphuhliswa ithathela ingqalelo kude;
• kubala inani amagama kwiphepha;
• Ndiya ukunikela ingqalelo lilungiselelo amagama kunye izithuba phakathi kwabo.

Ingcamango yokuba igama

Lowo weza with "Yandex", waba ingcamango igama kwenkqubo phambi kokukhutshwa ekudala elindelwe ukuba injini yophendlo. Ngokutsho legend, igama Yandex imela "ikhowudi ulwimi". Ukuba umntu lichaza ixabiso IsiNgesi, sifumana Ukanti omnye kumolathisi - «enye kumolathisi (enjini yokukhangela)".

Kukho enye inguqulo, nto leyo ithetha yimbonakalo nje igama elinjalo. Ileta yokuqala IsiNgesi elithi Index, ukuba ixilongo ngolwimi lweenkobe kwenkqubo, ingqamana mna Russian kwi yezitshixo.

Kodwa nayiphi na ityala liqale nje isihloko esinjalo Director of Technology iikulya Segalovich kunye nenkqubo ingcibi Arkady Volozh.

site interface

Umsebenzi wokuqala loo nkampani enjini yokukhangela CompTek wabonisa unyaka phambi kokuba ukukhululwa esemthethweni. Koko, emva konyaka asithoba anantandathu, iimveliso yokuqala Netcom'96 kumboniso "Yandex" liye thaca. Baba "Yandeks.Dict", oko kukuthi, idikshinari "Yandeks.Site". Last kunikwa ithuba lokuba abanini website ukwazisa malunga inkqubo entsha kwaye ukucima iphepha, isalathiso, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza njengesibonelelo elektroniki iziphumo zophendlo. Inkonzo iyafana "Yandex.Webmaster" yanamhlanje.

Kwaba ikhasi lasekhaya "Yandex" ngo-1998.

Emva ntetho kweenkonzo ngokukhawuleza eziphuhliswe enye imveliso ezimbini - "Yandeks.CD" yaye "Yandeks.Lib". Lokuqala kwanceda ukukhangela iifayile ROM-CD kuyimfuneko. Le yesibini efunekayo xa ufaka iintlobo-software and zolwazi.

Uyilo lokuqala lwesiza yayilula ngokwaneleyo. Lowo weza with "Yandex", bazi kakuhle ukuba ukungafezeki design. Noko ke, imigudu ezinkulu ziye zenziwe inxalenye ukusebenza, kunokuba esthetic. Artemy Lebedev yayinoxanduva le yinxalenye yomsebenzi.

Icebo yaba lombutho "Yandex" forum zokuposa. Eyona njongo ephambili yolu indalo yayo - ukubonelela iingcamango ezintsha zokuphucula le projekthi, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ngoncedo yonxibelelwano lomsebenzisi kunye nababhekisi phambili. Olu khetho yasebenza kakuhle de-2008. Emva kokuba inkqubo sele similise, kodwa ingcamango lahlala, kodwa ngoku oko kwi blog yakhe "Yandex". Ngokutsho kubabhekisi phambili, oku kwenziwa ukuze kuphuculwe elihle kwezentlalo.

nineties

Njengoko lowo up with "Yandex" -poiskovik, abeza kakuhle amandla ayo anamandla, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphuhlisa zibonakalise nkqubo. Konyaka emva kokuba ntetho esemthethweni ababhekisi phambili ukwenza injini searcher. Iziphumo umsebenzi zazibonakala kubasebenzisi ngohlobo ukusebenza ende. Ezi ziquka ekufuneni ecociweyo kunye namaxwebhu efanayo.

Kwakhona ekugqibeleni ingqalelo yangaphandle kwendawo. kwakhona abasebenzisi ukuphuculwa Design iya kuthakazelelwa. Kodwa ukusuka obusebenzayo, iinguqu kwicala zobugcisa zazibalulekile ngakumbi.

Xa isibini sokuqala kweminyaka, i-injini yokukhangela ifumana ngokukhawuleza ethandwa, inani labasebenzisi liye landa ngokuthe chu. Ekubeni inkqubela kwezobuchwepheshe ayikho indawo, le nkampani rhoqo aqeqeshelwe into entsha, ethe yabonakalisa eziveliswa lilo. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokuba iqalise iphenyane entsha usetsho, le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, inani imisebenzi eyenziwa nganye ixesha iyunithi inyuswe.

Kuba umsebenzisi avareji ukuphuculwa langutana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukubanako ukukhetha iinketho khangela Okukodwa yayo, ukuvala iindlela zokhetho. Ngoko ke ngoku ungafumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwi utyikityo, ezingachanekanga, imifanekiso, kunye nee header ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Ukubeka imigoqo kwinani elithile izixhobo ze-elektroniki.
• kwiifayili Russian njengecandelo eyahlukileyo.

Ngelo xesha kwakukho into efana isalathiso ucaphulo weendawo, elibhekisela igunya resource-elektroniki. Ngoko ke nani kwakuxhomekeke kwinani leendawo onxulumanisa domain zihlalutywe.

kwendawo iye mihla, into sifunda loyilo olukhoyo.

Kulo nyaka, abaphuhlisi baye bazithoba umakhi site - "Narod.ru".

Nenkulungwane entsha

Yaba ekuqaleni kwewaka entsha, inkampani ikwazile ukufikelela kwinqanaba entsha yophuhliso. Le nkqubo iye ibekwe orientation zayo kwezentlalo, kangangokuba umdla abasebenzisi nangakumbi.

On negalelo ngakumbi kuphuhliso nempembelelo isigqibo omnye wabaseki "Yandex" ekukhuthazeni inxaxheba kule projekthi. Ngoku le nkampani ifuna amahlakani kunye nabatyali. Zaba ngokuqinileyo ru-Net Holdings.

Njengoko iqabane omtsha utyale imali kwi "Yandex" imali yanendumasi engaka, naye lifumene ilungelo lokutshintsha abasebenzi. Kodwa le projekthi waya inzuzo kuphela.

Ukususela ngoko siye saqalisa inguqu enkulu kwinkampani. Ngazibini nkqubo yaba ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Oku kubonakala yokuba kukho iinkonzo ezintsha ezibe akukho ezinxulumene injini yokukhangela umsebenzi indlela. Ezi ziquka "Iindaba", "Bookmarks" yaye "Mail". Abanye babo ngokukhawuleza idityaniswe ibe isicelo odityanisiweyo "ye Yandex.Market". Developers kwakhona banikwa ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo ngebrawuza lomsebenzisi. olu khetho ngokuba "Yandeks.Bara".

"Yandex"

Ngubani owavela "Yandex"? Ngowe-2001, ukukhululwa ukuqhubeka iinkonzo ezinxulumene usetsho. Kunye neprojekthi elandelayo yaba "Yandex". Ukuvela inkqubo yentlawulo ngekhompyutha baphenjelelwa yokuba ukuba ngo-2001, iprojekthi yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu phakathi kubasebenzisi Russian.

Kwabakho ukhetho olongezelelweyo - "Yandeks.Kartinki". Ngenxa yokwanda lomgadi isangqa lweenkonzo landa isixa iinkcukacha ezikuso zenkampani. Ngelo xesha ka-2001, lo mqulu waba ulinganiso lweenkcukacha ezinkulu enye.

Umsebenzi waqhubeka kuyilo injini yophendlo. Ngoku ke page engundoqo izele imifanekiso ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwahlukeneyo ethethwe baba izikhombisi ukufumana iindaba kunye neendlela.

"Yandex" yaye "Photo"

Kulo nyaka kuye ibe yimbalasane ababhekisi phambili web kunye izicelo lweshishini. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke aba bantu ingqondo na ukubulela umntu owasungula "Yandex". Ngelo xesha, inkonzo ngokwaneleyo kakhulu, waba ethile ezininzi. Kuba inkoliso abaphulaphuli bakhe ekujoliswe kukho abathengisi, hayi iingcali web.

Kuba abasebenzisi zesiqhelo buqapheleke na ukuvela kwezinye iindlela. Lowo weza with "Yandeks.Foto" ngokuqinisekileyo akazange alindele ukuba ibe yimpumelelo le nkonzo.

Njengakwiminyaka engaphambili, le nkampani ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa yindawo elikuyo, akumangalisi ukuba kokufunyanwa mission "Yandex" eUkraine. Yinto ofisi elinanye alawula ihlabathi, ngamnye unikwe umsebenzi othile.

Ukudala browser

Esinye seziganeko kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye ukuvela umkhangeli ukusuka kule nkampani. Lowo weza with "Yandex Umkhangeli", ejolise kungenzeka kwenye inkampani, kuba umphumo wawuza kuba akukho kubi. Ukhuphiswano - injini inkqubela, ayimangalisi into yokuba emva "lasekhaya", "Yandex" iye yakhululwa imveliso yawo. Kodwa, xa kuthelekiswa mveliso okhuphisana, abaphuhlisi thaca browser yabo ngo-2012 (Google Chrome wabhengezwa ngo-2008). Kodwa kwakhona yaba yimpazamo ababhekisi phambili, ngenxa yokuba "Google" ngo-2010 akubanga popular, kodwa ixesha "Yandex Umkhangeli" lukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo indawo yayo. Ngakumbi ngenxa isiseko kuphuhliso okhuphisana, zincediswa kuphela umahluko brand.

"Yandeks.Transport"

Ngo-2014 inkampani laqalisa iprojekthi elandelayo. Lowo weza with "Yandeks.Transport" wayefuna ukwenza ubomi lula ukuba umntu mihla, ngubani kunyanzeleke ukuba rhoqo ihamba. isiseko isicelo yimephu le lali, nto leyo ibonisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi ngexesha lenene. Oko kukuthi, umntu emi kwisikhululo sebhasi, unako ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo indlela sifanele silindele ukuba ukuthutha. Kwakhona, inkonzo lixhotyiswe iwashi exelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngaphandle zothutho loluntu.