Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa smear phezu nezihluma kwabasetyhini

Uphando kakhulu olwenziwa qho zuza yi uhlalutyo smear phezu izihluma. Yena ulwazi kakhulu kwaye kulula. Kodwa ke oko ndikwenza ukuze ukumisela ukuba ingaba kukho ukudumba kwisiqwenga ababhinqileyo lokuzala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zityhila wawo, kwakunye ukuqonda oko microflora.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlalutyo icala olwenziwa rhoqo undwendwela ngumbelekisi. Xa kwiikliniki zaphambi kokubeleka ukuba isimahla, yaye ayibizi kumaziko abucala. Inani ezabelwe ezahlukeneyo uphando parameters zinokwahluka.

Qiniseka ukuba smear athathwe lobufazi, kancinane ngaphantsi emile emjelweni wesibeleko kunye urethra. Ezi zitho kufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye, ngoko ke idla flora neengxaki ezifanayo.

Ngoko ukunyhibhela Uhlalutyo - ukucazulula kunye nemigangatho:

• epithelium - iyunithi;
• Leucocytes - ngamnye (urethra - 5, ikuku - 15, emjelweni wesibeleko - 30 sp entsimini.);
• Flora - izinti;
• gonococci (GN) - akukho;
• trihomanady (trich) - akukho;
• Iiseli ezibomvu - akafunyanwa;
• phagocytosis engaphelelanga, mobiluncus, leptotriks, iiseli ezingundoqo, igwele-ezifana nomngundo, iiseli lozhnoklyuchevye, yencindi, inclusions cytoplasmic kufuneka andibhaqwa.

Ubukho ephakamileyo amhlophe egazi count icebisa komtshiso oko. Xa engekho epithelium ugqirha Basenokukrokrela ukunqongophala estrogen. Flora ikakhulu kufuneka luqulathe igama kweentonga - magciwane kuluncedo, nangona imali abancinane nasiphi langoku olungenelelayo.

It esoloko itshintsha kuxhomekeke imiba eyahlukeneyo, kuquka imini komjikelo. Wonke umfazi unalo sisincoko ezincinane, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba kuye. Noko ke, oko isihange ukuvelisa lactic acid, nto leyo ethintela phinda kakhulu fungi yayintsholongwane eyosulela neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukunqongophala kwabo luphawu ekhathazayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukho ezincinane kwi smear ukubonisa iingenelo, inani labo eliphezulu 4. Ngamanye amaxesha, la magama alandelayo asetyenziswa: enye imali, amancinane, aphakathi kunye ezibalulekileyo.

Xa uhlalutyo smear eqhelekileyo kufuneka abonise ukungabi Neisseria gonorrhoeae kunye trihomanady. Kufuneka ingabi konke konke, okanye zifuna unyango. Uyawathanda, leptotriks, mobilinkus, iiseli angundoqo kuba imali encinci, oko kukuthi ukhetho eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, kule imeko, ugqirha Uloqonda zonke iparameters kwindawo ezintsonkothileyo, iqwalasela izikhalazo yomguli kunye nemeko ubuntu bakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu iseli iqhosha ibonisa vaginosis yintsholongwane , okanye vaginosis ziibhakteriya, ingakumbi kwimvelaphi yokunqongophala kwizinti kunye agqithisile iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ukuba a lot of amagwele, ithetha candidiasis obuni, ibizwa ngokuba "thrush."

Ukunyhibhela hlahlelo esebenzayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazilungiselele kakuhle oko. Ngosuku, kwaye kungcono ukuba umfazi ezimbalwa akakwazi douche, ngesondo, geza, ukuba ukungena lobufazi, amacwecwe kunye suppositories. Funda indawo engcono emva kokuba sexesheni kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na smear iiyure ubuncinane ezimbini ayikwazi ukuchama.

Uhlalutyo ethathwe esipilini sihlalo-kuqaliswa yamanina. Kuba isampuli impahla usebenzisa ibrashi okhethekileyo. Le nkqubo yalula ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokungabikho komtshiso oko. Maxa wambi xa uthatha swab ukusuka urethra nobunzima kuvela.

Le ethile yolu phando ukungakwazi yalo ukubona ezinye kwamagciwane. Cya ezifana mycoplasma, ureaplasma kunye chlamydia nje azibonakali. Kwakhona, lo hlalutyo awayiboni iintsholongwane, nto leyo ngoku bonganyelwe unobangela komtshiso oko.

Ukuba smear lubonise ebusweni bakhe, kodwa zange ukucacisa pathogen, ngoko ukuqhuba uphando olongezelelweyo. Ngoku isicelo izityalo PCR, kwakunye fund macala kunye RNIF. Ngaphantsi rhoqo ukufumana isixa antibodies egazini.

Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo lwe-smear kwizityalo - yindlela elula ngok ukuze ufumane uluvo malunga nemeko iphecana enzala yabafazi. Yena azibizi, ulwazi kunye kakhulu ngokubanzi namhlanje. Esi sifundo siqhutywa emva umfazi ukuya ugqirha.