"Paracetamol" amayeza. Ngawo amayeza

I-paracetamol osicelo amayeza ngenxa antipyretic yayo, analgetiruyuschimi mihlaba, yinxalenye yale ndlela ezibizayo ezibandayo. abantu bavame ukuthenga iziyobisi bezinye iintlanga, nditsho ndicinga le yokuba i paracetamol eziqhelekileyo ke into ephambili esebenzayo ezi mali.

Ukulungiselela "paracetamol", ukusetyenziswa apho ishenxisa iimpawu zokuqala njengomkhuhlane, wathetha arhente ngokuba non-ezidakumbisayo iintlungu. into esbnzyo - paracetamol, ukuba uhlobo cream-powder emhlophe crystalline. It is kalula enyibilikayo utywala, kodwa ezinyibilikayo kancinane emanzini. Inzuzo ephambili yale nto kukuba xa isetyenziswa akubonakali ekumisweni methemoglobin. Kungenxa yoko le nto paracetamol kwaye isetyenziswa medicament eyahlukileyo, okanye zidityaniswe kunye izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana caffeine, aminopyrine, phenobarbital, njl bokuvavanya.Ukusetyenziswa elide kwi ngeedosi eziphezulu, oko kunika inyathelo gepatoksicheskoe.

Ukulungiselela "paracetamol 'indlela yokusebenzisa elandelwayo exhomekeke imilo kunye uhlobo isifo wokwenziwa, ziveliswe kwezo fom umthamo: ezingumgubo, tablet, isiraphu, suppositories for efakwa okanye zokumiswa.

Iimpawu:

• syndrome febrile;
• ubuhlungu (arthralgia, myalgia, neuralgia, intloko ebuhlungu, lizinyo);
• algomenorrhea.

"Paracetamol" - febrifuge, ngoko ivame ezimiselweyo nokwehliswa ngokukhawuleza obushushu aphakamileyo njengomkhuhlane ezahlukeneyo.

Amacwecwe ezilawulwa ngenxa 2-3 p. kwezi amathamo (emva kwesidlo, kunye 200 ml kolwelo):

- abantwana 0.5-1 G - 0,025-0,05g, 2-5 iilitha. - 0,01-0,15g, 6-12 iilitha. - 0,15-0,25g.

- abantu abadala - 0,2-0,4g.

Ubude ubuninzi unyango - iintsuku ezi-3 (njengoko antipyretic), iintsuku ezi-5 (iintlungu).

Suppositories zoshwankathelo zilawulwe rectally 1-4 p. ngosuku:

- abantu abadala - 500 mg;

- Abantwana: 12-15 l. - 250-300mg; 8-12 iilitha. - 250-300mg; 6-8 iilitha. - 250-300mg; 4-6 iilitha. - 150mg; 2-4 iilitha. - 150mg; 1-2 g - 80mg; 0.5-1 g - 80mg.

Xa isicelo kweli chiza kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali ukuba umsebenzi wesibindi kunye nemeko yenkqubo hematopoietic.

ngamanye amaxesha medicament kubangela kukwalisa kwi nesikhumba inwebu yangaphakathi (irhashalala, pruritus, amaqhakuvana erythematous). Kungahle angioedema, erythema multiforme, ityhefu epidermal necrolysis. Xa amathamo eziphezulu bangafumana nesiyezi, ukuphazamiseka, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu epigastric, gepatonekroz, nokudideka, hypoglycemia, ianemia, methemoglobinemia (dyspnea, cyanosis, iintlungu entliziyweni), sulfgemoglobinemiya. Ulawulo Chronic of amathamo aphezulu kunokubangela agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, igazi aplastic, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, yokulunywa sezintso, nephritis Embi.

Ukulungiselela "paracetamol", ukusetyenziswa kwalo kunokubangela iimpawu overdosage (isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukubila ngokugqithisileyo, ukungabi namdla, ukugabha) kufuneka ingasetyenziswa angalawuleki. libanda Acute lubonakala ngokusebenzisa iiyure 6-14. libanda Chronic kwenzeka emva kweentsuku 2-4. Iimpawu: intlungu, ukubila okwandileyo, buthathaka.

Izimo:

• besebancinane (iminyaka 0.5)
• hypersensitivity.

Ngononophelo kufuneka athathwe ngethuba le ukulungiselela hyperbilirubinemia nabungozi, lo insufficiency abadala, hepatic okanye sezintso, isifo sesibindi utywala, ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa, hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, isifo seswekile (njengokuba isiraphu).

imiyalelo ezizodwa: syndrome elide febrile xa uthatha eli chiza iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, kwakunye neentlungu, okuhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-5, kufuneka icebiso gqirha khona.

Medicine "paracetamol", ukusetyenziswa apho kunye barbiturates ikhono layo, kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela amayeza ugqirha echongiweyo. unyango ngaxeshanye nalo amayeza ethanol kunokubangela pancreatitis oyingozi. Ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye iziyobisi 'diflunisal "yaye" paracetamol "kwandisa umngcipheko iimpawu hepatotoxicity lokugqibela.