Iimpawu kunye nonyango kokubetha kobuchopho

stroke kobuchopho kuthiwa syndrome ezinxulumene neengxaki zale nokusebenza kwengqondo ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yokumpompoza kwegazi ngokwenzakala okanye thrombosis kunye Embolism ezinxulumene nesifo semithambo, igazi okanye intliziyo. Kwezinye iimeko, isiphumo lunokubulala, kodwa umthetho, xa izigulane kuhlala ithuba kwimeko yesiqhelo. njani lo kugula kwaye yintoni unyango kuyafuneka stroke kobuchopho?

Oonobangela kunye iimpawu zesi sifo

Imiba ephambili leyo igalelo kuphuhliso kokubetha kwakhe, ukuze kuchazwe yegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ingozi ukunyuka sifo ngenxa ngokonakala igazi ekunqandeni okanye ukulinganiswa iincindi zalo, ngoko seswekile ifakiwe nayo inani ingqondo izifo. Akukho izigulane akanangozi kwakhona iingxaki myocardium nezidubedube isingqisho intliziyo. Uphuhliso lwe stroke kobuchopho iqala licuthe kwemithambo eziphambili okwenzeka ejikeleza akananto. Ngexesha balale, okanye kwiimeko lwezidumbu ezichazwe ngasentla, urhulumente enjalo kwemithambo inokuba negalelo isigqibo esi sifo.

Iimpawu stroke kobuchopho

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iingxaki. Okokuqala, ezinye iinxalenye ochaphazelekayo lobuchopho, ukuyeka ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo. Xa stroke kobuchopho kuguga intetho kunye nombono, ezehlisa ukukwazi ukuwusa kwaye uzive. Kuba izigulane luphawulwa angenzi, iintshukumo ubuthathaka ngokuqhelekileyo wabetha elinye icala lomzimba. Ngazo kophulwa umthetho igwinya, okanye nolungelelaniso. Kwakhona aphasia khona - kunzima ukudlala okanye nokuqonda intetho, Alexia kunye agraphia - ukuphazamiseka ukufunda nokubhala. Kwelinye icala lomzimba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ubuntununtunu ilahlekileyo emehlweni unaliso linye kusithwa okanye inyamalala ngokupheleleyo. stroke olubanzi kobuchopho kunokukhokelela kubumfama iyonke. Izigulane kwakhona sikhatshwe imvakalelo rhoqo vertigo, kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi esisiseko semihla ngemihla okanye ukukhangela emajukujukwini, babe neengxaki memory.

Treatment kunye nokuvuselelwa kwizigulane

Kukho iindidi ezimbini unyango, sivumele ukuba ukunyanga stroke kobuchopho. Ukubuyisela imisebenzi zomzimba okanye baqhuba enomahluko kukulawula. Kwimeko yokuqala, unyango ixhasa imisebenzi engundoqo eziphilayo: kwegazi negazi, ukuphefumla, amanzi kunye electrolyte ukutya. Lwesibini kukho nempembelelo hayi kuphela imiphumo nobetho, kodwa ingcambu ubagwebele. Yegazi okanye intraarterially ilawulwa iziyobisi olawula imeko kwemithambo nedumbe lengqondo. Xa stroke kobuchopho Kubalulekile ukuba enze ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle indlela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Izigulane kufuneka injini, kwengqondo kunye umsebenzi yokuthetha, kulo mzekelo,-luvo achaphazelekileyo yobuchopho ukubuyisela kusebenziso. Ngoko ke, kwimeko yesiqhelo kufuneka uqale kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nokuwuphumeza ngendlela kangangeenyanga malunga ezintandathu okanye unyaka emva kokuba stroke. Noko ke, kule ixesha nefuthe imiqathango enjalo HIV kuphela. Ukongeza, xa stroke kobuchopho kufuna ukufumana amachiza antiplatelet leyo kuba nesiphumo umbala kwi eziphilayo.