The Valley of Njengemigqomo in eKamchatka. Valley of Njengemigqomo e eKamchatka - photo. Mlilo kunye ngogesi of eKamchatka

,, Ummandla imilingo Geyser Valley e eKamchatka Fantastic namnandi - umhlaba emangalisayo ngokungathi imizimba ngaphandle imisebenzi kakhulu umdla engaqhelekanga lababhali yesayensi. Amazing ngakumbi ukuba lo gorgeous, ebetha ekuyileni Territory lavulwa akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngo-1941.

Ukufunyanwa kwe Valley

April 1941 kwaphawulwa ngokuthi kuvulwe inkulu ehlabathini - i Valley of Njengemigqomo e eKamchatka waphakamisa isigqubuthelo imfihlelo yobukho. Waye yafunyanwa ngama komhlaba Tatyana Ustinova, kunye nesikhokelo, oyinzalelwane kwezi ndawo Anisifor Krupenin. Olu ukubhaqa-mthetho ejikelezayo yaye kwenzeka nasekufundweni amathende obomi kunye namanzi ulawulo omlambo lowo baphuma kunye uviko wayo, evela Uzon mlilo kwenye kwemiwonyo kakhulu ingafikeleleki.

Ngaphambi koku, akukho namnye wafumana Igiza kwilizwekazi Asian, nkqu abeke phambili kwinkolelo lwenzululwazi ukuba kwezi nkalo, nangona yobuninzi mlilo, kubekho iimeko ezizodwa kakhulu kunqabile thermodynamic kuyimfuneko ukuze kokuhluma yabo kunye nokusebenza. Ezi zindawo unique kwilizwekazi ayikho.

lenani ena

The Valley of Njengemigqomo e eKamchatka Geyser elime kule Canyon lomlambo, othatha malunga 6 yeemitha square. indawo km, apho kukho iindawo ezininzi imithombo eshushu, imigqomo yamanzi, iimbiza udaka. indawo Unique thermal, amachibi kunye neengxangxasi - kubonakala kubungakanani encinane kummandla zonke yokufuna ulwazi zendalo eziqokelelweyo. Eyahluke kakhulu eziphakamileyo, imozulu kunye neemeko zendalo yabangela iyantlukwano kangaka yebhayoloji yolo izinto neentlobo abahlala kweli ecosystem, ukuba kunzima ukukholelwa.

Imithombo yamanzi thermal-mali ka-amakhulu aliqela ibekwe somlambo kwaye emazantsi Hot Spring Lake. Xa iyonke ngaphezulu kwama-20 kweegiza ezinkulu Valley apho rhoqo umpompoza phantse ukubilisa amanzi kwaye ushukume jet phezulu shushu umphunga. Ngo-1996, le ntlambo yongezwe kuluhlu izinto zendalo phantsi kokhuseleko UNESCO.

Le nto yesixhenxe zehlabathi

Le nkqubo eziphilayo esihlambo - a ngokuncedisana ekhethekileyo iimeko zazenziwe thermodynamic kumsebenzi ngokufihlakeleyo mlilo, nto leyo emangalisayo, kwaye yenzeka owesixhenxe ummangaliso Russian. Le iwonga elikhulu entilini Njengemigqomo e eKamchatka zazifumanayo ngo-2008.

Ukohluka eziphila kwalo sesichengeni kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka narhoqo wenziwe iliso kokusingqongileyo, kunye nomthwalo excursion kwi reserve kukhawulelwe kakhulu. Ukususela ngo-1992, iinkampani ukuhamba phantsi isivumelwano yokuseka umbutho ecacileyo Iihambo ntaka ihlangane iseti yonke imithetho engqongqo kunye nemigaqo ekulondolozeni kuvuselele. anemiqathango uya ingafikelela ukufikelela self-nkonzo ukuya olulodwa. Valley of Njengemigqomo e eKamchatka, ifoto leyo kudala, lwavakala kulo lonke ihlabathi - liziko eyahlukileyo nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo.

ngogesi

Kwakhona ngowama-1941 kuye kwenziwa inkcazo yazo zonke open source igiza. Tatiana Ustinova wakhumbula ukuba kulo mzekelo ababelwe amagama ezisekelwe iimpawu noshowo le ejection ngamandla umphunga kunye namanzi, umbala geyserite okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu nganye. Ngokomzekelo, omnye geyser "mlilo" kwi ena kuSingasiqithi - igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Ngoko ke ngumthombo inkulu shushu. "Izibulo" - geyser, owokuqala wabonwa ngabaphandi. "Indawo yokubeka" uvelisa Jets zomphunga amanzi avela umsantsa, yaye "umGangatho" - le mingxuma ezintathu kwangoko. Ngogesi e ena bobabini amagama zothando and practical :. Malachite GROTTO, Pearl, Pink, namasango elabafileyo, Ongendawo, epanini, kabini, Small, ezinkulu, njl Geyser "UAvery" immortalized igama hydrogeologist odumileyo Valery Avereva.

Kuqhuma giza "Giant" - intlekisa yinzwakazi. Kuthathela ukudubuleka enamandla, khupha ikholam amanzi ukuya kwiimitha ezili-30, yaye kutsala zomphunga - up amakhulu leemitha. Fountain amahlumelo ngaphakathi imizuzu emibini, ngoko igiza "uvelisa umphunga". Kwaye kwakhona iqala amalungiselelo ukujaduka elandelayo - ukugcwaliswa chu le Griffin amanzi. wonke umjikelo umsebenzi umthombo kuthatha phantse iiyure ezi-5. geyser nganye uhlala indlela ethile kwaye isebenza kunye nasebenza iwotshi Swiss. Lobushushu alahlwa amanzi kunye nomphunga lifikelela amanqaku abilayo ubuninzi.

Valley iintlekele

Ngelishwa, imimangaliso yendalo hayi obungunaphakade. Bona ngokwabo bayahlupheka ukusuka intlekele ayikwazi kunganqandwa. Ngoko ke, lo Inkanyamba Elsa, bantinga ngowe-1981, eye yabangela iimvula ezinkulu, ukwandisa kakhulu umgangatho amanzi omlambo. Kwaye Umlambo waba sisiphumo ukutshatyalaliswa kwenxenye eziliqela imithombo kunye ngokupheleleyo - igiza Big sesitovu.

Juni 2007 yaba yintlekele kuba intili igiza. ukudilika Giant Bakha mudflow umthamo 20 Mill. ^M3 iliwa ukuvimbile Geysernaya emlanjeni ebhedini. Sel ezivaliweyo kuphela kwingoma, kodwa waphaphatheka, wehla, ame intshukumo etshabalalisayo kuphela woloyiso Arch. Ngelo baqhubeka ngaxeshanye ukujingxela ukudilika kwi efikelela kuyo mlanjana igiza baseka ingqushu kwadilika esehla kwaye bagqiba lokusekwa kwedama. Kuphela ngummangaliso basindiswe ekutshatyalalisweni indiza lokumisa iphedi kunye neziko isivakashi myezo. Lodaka flow layigubungela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sendawo le into emangalisayo yendalo. Edamini kwasekwa wanyamalala 13 imithombo kakhulu umdla.

Like A Phoenix

Nangona into yokuba Valley kweegiza e eKamchatka, Kakade ke, abachatshazelwa ukudilika kunye neziphumo zayo, emva waphula amanzi kwidama Sehle neemitha-9, yaye inkoliso Igiza wachacha. ukudilika entsha, owenzeka ngo-2013, ekugqibeleni uzinzise eziphila bentili, liye laqala ukusebenza nelamaxandeka pre-ekhoyo ashushu yaye waba negalelo ekubunjweni kwabantu abatsha.

The Valley of Njengemigqomo, njengokuba ephilayo, ezihlala ziguquka. ayibalwanga ubuhluthayo ngokwahlukeneyo uhlobo inkqubo engaqhelekanga eziphilayo eliye lakhula ngeenxa zonke. iindawo ezizodwa, ezifunyaniswe umdla, igama Njengemigqomo e eKamchatka - edge akucingeleki, izele, ndinako umlingo, apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ingasetyenziswa.