Umgaqo unikezelo lwamanzi nococeko kwindlu yangasese

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba amanzi nogutyulo kumakhaya labucala le nkqubo ephambili, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudala iimeko zokuphila obutofotofo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba ngoku kungenzeka inkqubo yogutyulo esembindini kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi endlwini okanye Cottage, kukho-5% kuphela abemi eRashiya, kukho inani elikhulu zabanini ekhaya bakhetha ukuxhobisa inkqubo self-eziqulathwe zobunjineli.

Eyona engundoqo izigaba amakhaya yamanzi zabucala kunye nezixhobo zococeko

Umgaqo unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nococeko ngolu hlobo. Okokuqala, ukuze aqale indlela ukuxhobisa ikhaya labucala, esikhethwe umthombo enikezela amanzi okusela. Ngesiqhelo, wena ezimbini iinketho: ukwakha iqula okanye sizakugrumba umthombo. Emva kokuba ukhethe umthombo ubonelelo lwamanzi, dlulela ekubhalweni. Unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nococeko kumakhaya uhlobo oluthile kufuneka yenziwe kolu luhlu lulandelayo:

• ukubhola (xa ezikhethiweyo isitsali, kukho imfuneko kwi caisson);
• Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo ubambe ibandla nempompo;
• ukusasaza unikezelo lwamanzi; indlela apho imibhobho ukunika ezithanda sonikezelo lwamanzi ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala mali le projekthi, kwakunye nemiqathango yokusebenza le;
• ufakelo okucoca eziya kwenza ukuba abahlali amanzi okusela ekhaya kunye ekumgangatho ophezulu;
• ekuqhubeni ufakelo lwemijelo phantsi komhlaba;
• yolondolozo inkonzo iinkqubo zobunjineli.

Umgaqo isixhobo yonikezelo lwamanzi

Ukusebenza kule projekthi kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uthathe ingqalelo ubunzulu equleni, amanzi asetyenziswa, kunye neminye imiba efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kufuneka unike amandla xi efunekayo, abe ukhuselo ethembekileyo kwiimpembelelo olungafunekiyo zokusingqongileyo, ukusebenzisa amanzi ophezulu zokucoca evela ezingcolisa.

Ukufakwa kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi

Icebo kwimibhobho yangaphakathi ngemizamo ukufumana ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi ngonyaka ngamnye. A Ukukhetha osisityebi izixhobo kunye nezinto kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza lo msebenzi ngexesha ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu elifutshane. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo amaqula okanye kukugrumba amaqula. Amaqula babe ndwa kakhulu ngaphezu amaqula eziphathekayo, ngenxa indalo ngokukhawuleza kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Wells zesanti manzi ukuya akhwifa yesibini, nokususa - up maleko amanga ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze yokumpompa amanzi, zifuna ubukho iimpompo ngwenya. Xa use ephakamileyo komhlaba, unako ukusebenzisa i iimpompo kumphezulu ezifana loo iseti ngokuqinisekileyo endlwini. Ukufakelwa amatanki ugcino iya kwenza kwicala ekhuselekileyo kwimeko na ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi.

Le ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye lwemijelo phantsi.

Inkqubo uzobe olwenziwe ngokubekwa unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nogutyulo

Ixabiso amanzi umsinga ubushushu kwemibhobho. Ngoko ke, umbhobho okanye zigqunyiwe kwi kumaqweqwe meko inqwenelekayo amagwebu istro, esebenzisa yoboya eweni, okanye nzulu ukuya kwinqanaba olungafumaneki ukuba 'amazinyo. Umgaqo we eziyi- yonikezelo lwamanzi wenziwe ngentsimbi, ngeplastiki. Kuba iinkqubo umjelo i zidla kusetyenziswa yokugqibela. Iimpawu penopropilena, Polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene ukwanelisa amandla, ukhathalelo lwendalo, ngokufaneleka ukhuseleko yokulungisa. Umphezulu umbhobho ngaphakathi uba behanahanisa, leyo kunciphisa nokwanda kokungcola oku kukhulisa xesha phakathi overhauls.

Iintlobo imibhobho esetyenziswa kwindlela

Ukubeka umgca sewer yangoku ikhutshwa phandle ngaphandle amanqaku enobubanzi-150 mm, 110 mm. Esetyenziselwa ubukhulu amanzi 32 mm. Pressure sewer ukuvelisa imibhobho ka-50 mm, ekubeni njalo flow uphucula ubuchule self-ukucocwa. Oku kunciphisa isixa umsebenzi kunye umhlaba uba iindlela zokucoca ukhululeke ngakumbi kule mithombo ukuze zihlolwe.

Ukwakhiwa konxibelelwano kunye ngaphandle lonikezelo lwamanzi

Xa usebenza kwi projekthi cinga isixhobo siseko isiqabu inxenye ubukhulu imibhobho kunye nenkqubo sewer olawula disengagement yonyusa izinto ukusuka izindlu, ukuqhuba iindlela, izahlulo ebekwe kufuphi, amadama, imilambo, imithi ubudala. network unikezelo lwamanzi ngaphandle inkqubo amdaka lungakhiwa ngexesha yokwemba, le chap ekupheleni lwesakhiwo ebhokisini.

inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi, amakhaya ilindle kufuneka ngokupheleleyo oluhambelana zokusilungisa, kungenjalo kakhulu ukunyusa ubungakanani bomsebenzi kunye umhlaba, ulondolozo iinkqubo iba engonwabanga. In lwalo lokuqala liya kuba ezaneleyo umqamelo zegrabile kunye nesanti ukukhusela nxamnye imikhosi ezibangela ngumrhumo, yokugquma ezongezelelweyo, egunyazisa akuqinisekisi yovalo xa ukusebenza udlula amaxesha onyaka. ngokufumaneka yemingxuma precast ukuba uhlolo eziyimfuneko kwimfundo amanzi amdaka. Yetreyi ukhwele ezantsi emhadini, lisongelwe iityhubhu phambi imingxunya kakuhle.

Xa amdaka amalungiselelo inxalenye intsimi ukuba indawo enkulu, umgaqo ukusebenza kwawo unokusekelwa iitanki nomoya okanye amatanki yokubolisa (iindlela zokuhlanjululwa eziphilayo). iitanki nomoya - nangona eninzi, kwaye zixhomekeke amandla, kodwa buya busiba ngakumbi zithandwa kakhulu kwiilali nemiqolomba.