Foundation for abamba ngezandla zabo phantsi polycarbonate

Namhlanje, ongcolileyo okanye greenhouse, unako ukufumana phantse naziphi yeefama, kwaye ayikho ekhaya ye window izakhelo, kwaye ufanelwe imveliso evela abenzi, yenziwe polycarbonate.

Uninzi lwezi zakhiwo bacetyiswa ukuba ezifakwe kwisiseko, nto leyo ebangela ukudideka abathile phakathi balimi. Kutheni na oko? Ngaba kube lula nje ukuba bahlanganise i-greenhouse emhlabeni ebalelelwe lilanga, hayi ntoni ukusebenza ngakumbi? Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba kwenziwe isiseko abamba ngezandla zakhe, kuya kufuneka ukuba sichithe ixesha elithile kunye nemali.

Ukuba isiseko kuyimfuneko ekuvelisweni zokugcina?

zokugcina Polycarbonate abe ubunzima kakhulu uvalo, ngoko yokufaka kufuna ukuveliswa olugunyazisiweyo yesiseko. Isibakala sokuba ubume ukubeka ngqo emhlabeni, basemngciphekweni kungekuphela umhlwa, ubuncinane, iinxalenye zayo etyhidiweyo, mhlawumbi ibe aphantsi komhlaba podmytuyu okanye izikhukhula entwasahlobo. Kwaye oku kukhokelela ukungalingani abamba nentshabalalo kwayo okwalandela.

Ngaba ukugcina na enye indlela, xa zokugcina isakhelo wemba emhlabeni. Ebusika kuyabanda eRashiya, okukhokelela yovalo zinzulu umhlaba, umhlaba ophantsi kweempembelelo imikhosi Inkitha ugqithayo nje inkxaso amaziko osezantsi. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ufakelo ixesha elide kunye oluthembekileyo zokugcina kufuneka nje ukwenza isiseko abamba ngezandla zabo, nto leyo ukulungisa ngokuqinileyo isakhiwo kwindawo esitalini.

Yintoni isiseko sisetyenziselwa greenhouse polycarbonate?

Yintoni ukwenza isiseko abamba ngezandla zabo luxhomekeke, okokuqala, uhlobo lomhlaba uceba kwi apho ukufaka greenhouse. Okwesibini, ubukhulu, nokuba ubukhulu kakhulu - ubunzima greenhouse effect.

Ngoko ke, okokuqala zonke kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele oko, umgaqo, iziseko zisetyenziselwa zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate, uze ukhethe omnye kubo. Ngokuba zonke imilinganiso yalo kugqalwa ebamba akuyi kuba nzima ngakumbi kunye nesakhiwo enkulu, ngoko ukwenza isiseko esiluqilima abamba ngezandla zabo ezifana monolithic nangoku hayi kulungile. Nangona kwezinye iimeko isetyenziswa kunye, ngakumbi loo kamva. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo iziseko enziwa ikakhulu:

• Spot isisekelo.
• Ngenxa iibhloko eziphathekayo precast.
• Of eziteneni.
• Ukusuka bar.
• Uni-Base.

Ezi zizathu zixhaphakileyo, ezo amaninzi isebenze njengesiseko phantsi glasshouse ngezandla zakhe. Phantsi polycarbonate kufuneka linike inkxaso ezinzileyo agudileyo, ekubeni kwezithintelo oku uqalisa Bathiwe wambu iintanda lube Asinakusebenziseka, kwaye amabala ezidweliswe ngasentla kakhulu ukunika static kuyimfuneko.

spot isisekelo

Olu hlobo isiseko, nokuba isiseko yinxalenye ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba, kunoko, lo ngowona yogcino ngenxa zokugcina isakhelo, kodwa ke unelungelo lokusebenzisa.

Eyona njongo ephambili - ukuzinzisa isakhelo - lenza. Enanikade izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza imivalo olukhethiweyo kwi uxhomekeko ubunzima abamba: eliphezulu oko kukuthi, kokukhona kufuneka umbandela. Kuba zokugcina ezincinane wasebenzisa ekugawuleni ibar yesithuba zokugcina nangaphezulu kubhetele ukubeka iibhloko eziphathekayo.

Loo isiseko ongcolileyo polycarbonate yenziweyo ngezandla zabo ukuze zisetyenziswe kuphela ehlotyeni, ekubeni akukho ukugcina ubushushu. Enye sithintelo kukuba izinambuzane, ingakumbi izinambuzane musa ukuhlangabezana nayiphi na imiqobo izityalo yokunciphisa indlela yayo.

Kodwa ukwenza isiseko ngolo hlobo kunokuba lula kakhulu kwaye kamsinya; izitena okanye nemithi apho kaSmith cut ephantsi, wazibeka iimbombo gases kwaye ecaleni kwebala yonke imitha. Olu hlobo isiseko ibhekisela kwixesha isiseko kwaye ugqithiselo yeGreenhouse lula ukuba aludilize.

Isiseko nocamba yeplanga

Isiseko womthi - na olunye uhlobo mna isiseko, nabanako lula zezikhali, ukuze ukwakhiwa kulula ukuba wafudukela kwenye indawo. Ngoko ke, yenza isiseko womthi phantsi polycarbonate greenhouse ngezandla zabo Kwimeko yokuba indawo esisigxina isakhiwo de kokuba ikhethwe, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba elinye ixesha. Ukongeza, iindleko isiseko kakhulu kangako, kwaye ngaphezu kwesinye imini ufakelo akuthathi.

Ukongeza, umthi inika imozulu ekunene kwi abamba kubulela namandla wayo asiqonde kakuhle ukufuma kwemfuneko emoyeni, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko - ukuze ayinike.

Enye Ububi ngokusebenzisa isiseko enjalo ubu wayo, njengoko kuphatha ngayo emithi kubola kunye mathumbu amanzi baboniswa kwintshabalalo. Ukuze kuveliswe isiseko enjalo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo nemithi ubungakanani 10x10 cm.

Indlela yokwenza amathambo lwemithi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlele isiseko abamba ngezandla zabo phantsi polycarbonate kufuneka ukulungelelanisa ngenyameko indawo komhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, susa umaleko umphezulu womhlaba, inqanaba le ndawo kunye kwebala ikhefu ngokusebenzisa isigingqi esincinci-10 cm ezinzulu ububanzi-20 cm. Kulungile ukuba abamba sele sithengiwe, kwaye niyazi ubungakanani bayo, kungenjalo lixesha ukufumanisa uhlobo greenhouse effect.

Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha ukuba ababetheki kugcwele ngamatye nakhandiweyo, nto leyo eza kunika amanzi agqithisileyo, okanye ubeke wendlala amanzi. Anokuphinda isakhelo ezenziwe ngamaplanga, kokuhlolisisa engile perpendicularity kunye levelness bobume. Angles yomelezwa kwindawo yokwakha.

Bakhiwe ukubola isakhelo kakubi, bewuhlisele kungena eluthangweni lweenqwelo zokulwa, isithuba free uzele umhlaba.

Isiseko efanayo phantsi greenhouse ukusuka bar ngezandla zakhe zingenziwa izinto ubungakanani ezincinane, ezifana 50x50 imivalo mm okanye iibhodi 50h150 mm ukuba isakhiwo ayikho imilinganiselo lilikhulu.

Emazantsi ibloko eziphathekayo

Olu hlobo isiseko lihlala ngakumbi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba zingangenwa kakuhle kwezakhiwo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukugcina ukufuma kangangoko kwaMba.

Ngoko ke, le ndlela yeyona ezilungileyo kuba ukwenza isiseko phantsi glasshouse ngezandla zakhe phezu komhlaba ekrwada kwi umgquba okanye kwimihlaba boggy.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuphawula isiqwenga somhlaba apho iya kuba ufakelo abamba. Ukuze wenze oku, siya mcaba iindawo ezikhethiweyo ze uphawule up ngoncedo ngeentsontelo neephegi kujikelezo wesakhiwo.

Ukubeka iibhloko

Emva ekuphawuleni imfuneko ukumba ububanzi emhadini-25 cm kunye nobunzulu 30-40 cm phantsi isiseko elizayo ngendlela yokuba ngentambo yabanjwa kanye embindini. Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha ibhuqiwe semibhobho umandlalo zegrabile kunye nesanti ukuya kwi-10 cm ngobude, nto leyo ram ngenyameko. Ngenxa yoko, umaleko eliphezulu zesanti, ukuba baphalaze amanzi, kwaye rammer ebanjwe ngendlela yemvelo.

Oomatshini kunye nodaka eziphathekayo obegalelwe gabhu emhadini. Gcobisa kujikelezo iibhloko eziphathekayo, apho ngokuyimfuneko elungelelaniswe kumphakamo. iibhloko ngabanye ngokungqongqo ukubeka ezikoneni. Galela phezu eziphathekayo eseleyo ke ukulungisa le nesimbo.

Yenza isiqwenga isiseko phantsi glasshouse ngezandla zakho kakhulu ukuba kweeyure ezimbalwa, kwaye ukuseka greenhouse kunokuba iintsuku 2-3.

strip isisekelo eziphathekayo

Enye indlela yendlela ukwenza isiseko phantsi glasshouse ngezandla zakhe ngohlobo lwe tape - ukuyenza eziphathekayo. Ngoko ukuze nokuqiniswa noshowo ibhuqiwe ngexesha ngokugalela kugunyaziso ngokohlobo imivalo yesinyithi.

Ukuba umhlaba esixineneyo kwaye sinotyekelo izitya, isisombululo eziphathekayo zingathululelwa ngqo kwi emdaka. Kwimeko lomhlaba evakalala kwaye friable ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa uzilungiselele, kufuneka ufake formwork of ngeeplanga. Ubuthe isixhobo ilula, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, sebenzisa iindonga nkqo. ubukhulu istili kuxhomekeke ukuphakama isiseko ezicetywayo: ukuba ngaba ukuvuka ngaphezu kumphezulu womhlaba, kungoko ke iindonga formwork kufuneka elapha kweli ukuphakama.

Le formwork elichithelwa eziphathekayo. Ukuba isisombululo uzilungiselele ayikulingene ngaxeshanye eyothi, oko kuphalala ngokwemaleko. Ngelo xesha, zama ukubeka eziphathekayo kangangoko ngokulinganayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengoko oku kuya kwandisa ubomi isiseko. Umaleko lokugqibela kufuneka lungise spatula.

isiseko eziphathekayo nodaka

Kunye nokuveliswa ekunene olu hlobo isiseko iimpawu amandla ufakelo lwesamente yinto yesibini kuphela kwisiseko. Xa oku Isitena na iimpawu ezifanayo njengoko iinkuni, oko ibizela kakuhle ukunyakama, kwaye oku kuqinisekisa i microclimate elilelona izityalo.

Kwelinye icala, le nto imali eninzi kakhulu ukuvelisa, kwaye isiseko ngezitena kucetyiswa kuphela xa kukho ithuba ukuthenga iimveliso ezifana nangeendleko.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, i-tape senziwe egungxula eziphathekayo kunye phezu komhlaba, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Xa Ukuzalisa ubeke kujikelezo zonke iiankile okanye izixhobo metal ziqwempu @UnathiKondile eziphathekayo ukusetha. Kanga ngeveki emva koko kwi tape zingasasazwa isitena, apho kugunyaziso kufuneka ibe phakathi kwamalungu wamatye.

isiseko esiqinileyo

Of ikhonkrithi kuphalala olunye uhlobo base jikelele kusetyenziswa ukufaka zokugcina ezinkulu, kugquba ngeglasi okanye distending ukuba emhlabeni kwindawo iye phambili. Sebenzisa olu khetho kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa, ukuba enze ngoko njani na isiseko polycarbonate greenhouse ngezandla zakhe ngendlela yesiseko monolithic - ngobulungisa umthambo eninzi kokubini ngexesha kunye nemali.

Ukulungiselela isabelo oluya phantsi yokugcwalisa kwakunye nayiphi na eminye lesiseko. Kususwa ukusuka ongaphezulu, emva koko i-siseko wemba umsele 30-40 cm, leyo inqwaba geotextile okanye nayiphi na enye amanzi. Ukuba umhlaba iqulethe amanzi ingenziwa uhlelo lokulawula amanzi amancinci imisele, amaqhekeza camera ye nophahla okanye ukupheyiva imibhobho ukubuya.

Uchitha eziphathekayo

Yenza formwork of iibhodi kunye agalelwa emhadini inwebu zegrabile kunye esanti kubude ezingama-10 cm ngokugalela inyanzelekile ukuba ukugangatheka. Le formwork sisiba uqinisa inyanda, wathulula eziphathekayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka i rebars kunye Izikhonkwane nokubopha isakhelo emhlabeni.

Fakela greenhouse laziseko onjalo angaba kuphela emva wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo eziphathekayo, apho kungathatha iintsuku 21-28. Kulo mzekelo, lonke ixesha, de isisombululo bakubamba, kuyimfuneko ukuba umanzi ngamaxesha kumphezulu ukuze uphephe imbonakalo neentanda kunye ukunyhashwa iziseko ingqibelelo.

Nangona isiseko enjalo, kwaye ufuna kakhulu umgudu neendleko zemali ezinkulu, ubomi inkonzo, apho malunga ne-50 iminyaka, kunye ngaphezu sisilela bonke.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo ezingundoqo iziseko isetyenziswa iintlobo ezininzi zeenqwelwana, umz, ukusuka iprofayili yesinyithi okanye zitsho iqhosha lemenyu. Ezinye neengcibi oludibanisa iindlela ufakelo ngasentla, ingakumbi abantu ubuhlakani ungenza isiseko phantsi glasshouse ngezandla zakhe ukusuka lo mbandela ngesandla, umzekelo, iibhotile zeglasi.

Yintoni na isiseko ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa greenhouse ngeglasi?

Kufuneka kwakhona ukubalula ongcolileyo eyenziwe iglasi, nesetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Ngenxa iimpawu zayo, le lokwakha kakhulu unzima kakhulu njengoko uzinzo kwaye sizikhusele umonakalo. Ngoko ke isiseko phantsi iglasi greenhouse kunye eziveliswe ikakhulu ngokohlobo yesiseko monolithic ngekhonkrithi okanye ibhanti izandla zakhe. Ngokungafaniyo isiseko polycarbonate zokugcina isiseko for izakhiwo iglasi kuyimfuneko kungcwaba emhlabeni kwinqanaba ebandayo.

Ukuba ebamba incinane, kuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise yesinyithi okanye indawo lesiseko. Noko ke, isiseko onjalo ayiboneleli yokugquma ngokwaneleyo thermal, ngoko ukusetyenziswa ubushushu uya kwandisa kwaMba. Ngelo xesha ukwenza isiseko nezemithi, ingakumbi iibhodi, iglasi kuba zokugcina angafanele nto; kuba umthi akuthethi ukunika izibonelelo ezaneleyo nokungakwazi.

Ukususela ngasentla siyakwazi ukubona indlela ukhetho elifanelekileyo kwasekusekweni zokugcina bakhe wenza buxhomekeke kuyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide kangakanani.