Iityuwa kunye neviniga kunye nokhula: iresiphi, ubungakanani, ukuphonononga

Akukho myezo onjalo apho ukhula aluyi kukhula khona. Ukulwa nabo kunzima ngokwaneleyo, kwaye le yinkqubo enzima kunye neyobuhlungu. Ukhula luya kuhlala kwaye lulungelelanise naziphi na iimeko. Ukuba awuyi kulahla ngexesha, ke bahlala kuyo yonke intsimi. Kukholelwa ukuba ukulahla kuyindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulwa nokhula, kodwa oku akunjalo. Akukuphela nje lo msebenzi onzima, ixesha elidlulayo, ngoko akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi uya kubasusa ngonaphakade, ngakumbi ukukhula kokhula.

Nangona kunjalo, abalimi abanamava aphumelelayo basebenzisa iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zokulwa nabahlali abagxekayo, ngokudala bayeke iichiza ezinobungozi.

Iviniga njenge-herbicide

Iviniga ngokumelene nokhula enye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ikhuselekile kubantu, ezifuywayo, izityalo kunye nomhlaba. Utshabalalisa phantse naluphi na ukhula lokhula. Ngendlela, ngoncedo lwayo unokukrazula iincuthwa. Ukuba uqhawula u-40% weviniga ngesigamu ngamanzi uze ufefe iindawo zeenambuzane, iphunga liza kubakhoxisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye liya kutshabalala.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba iviniga ayinakubhubhisa kuphela ukhula, kodwa kunye nezityalo zezityalo eziya kungena kuwo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kube nomphumo olungcono, kubalulekile ukuphucula iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Izindlela zesicelo

Kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-pump sprayer okanye ibhotile ngebhozi ye-aerosol kwisisombululo se-acetic. Ingakumbi le ndlela ilungele ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula oluhlala kwindawo enkulu: ezindleleni, kwindawo okanye inxalenye yomyezo, apho iifuno nemifuno zikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Sebenzisa iviniga malunga nokhula kufuneka ibe yinto engapheliyo yelanga. Ukungabikho komoya akusayi kuvumela isisombululo sokungena kwizityalo ezincedo, kwaye ilanga livula ukusebenza ngakumbi. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha uviniga kwokhula, kubhetele ukukwenza ngebhasi ebisiweyo kwisisombululo.

Kubalulekile ukupakisha isisombululo ngokubanzi ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga kunye neziqu zalo zihluthe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, umphumo uya kubonakala. Ngamanye amaxesha izityalo zokhula ngokukodwa, kufuneka uphinde unyango.

Qaphela ukuba iviniga ngokumelene nokhula ifaneleka ukusebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuvelisa imbewu. Kuhle ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa zivela kuphela. Ukhula olusisigxina luphathwa kakuhle ekwindla. Ukususela ngeli xesha, ngenxa yentshukumo yemvelo yezityalo, izondlo zixutywa ngamaqabunga, iviniga, emva kokubetha, zingene emanzini asemzimbeni wokhula, zifikelela kwizimpande kwaye ziwabhubhise ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Eco-friendly: zokupheka ngeviniga

Kwanjalo ezo zityalo ezingaphenduliyo kwiicomputer agents zingatshatyalaliswa usebenzisa iviniga ngokumelene nokhula. I-recipe yile ndlela ilandelayo: Isisombululo se-40% kwiindawo ezilinganayo zihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwaye zifuthwe ngumbutho weekhula eziphumo.

Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa eziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide zifunyenwe ngabahlali bamaholide:

• Kwimizuzu emi-2 yamanzi 5 iilagi zeviniga (6%) zizalwe. Le mali isele ngokwaneleyo ukucwangcisa ii-2 ezingamakhulu. Zama nje ukuba ungangeni kwizityalo zezityalo, kwaye ziza kutshiswa.
• Hlanganisa iindawo ezi-3 zewayini (i-9%) kunye ne-1 ye-juice yelisi. Umxube obangelwayo uthululwa kwisibhamu sokutshiza kwaye uhlanjwe ngobunono ngokhula.

Xa ufuna enye ingxube ye-caustic, sebenzisa iviniga kunye netyuwa ngokumelene nokhula.

Ukuxuba umxube

Xa isisombululo seviniga sisongezwa kunye netyuwa, kuba ngumxube ochithwa ngokwenene, ungashiyi ithuba lokuba ukhula luphile. Ngokuncedwa nayo unako ukuwukhupha unomphela ukhula kumadlelo, uze ucime yonke ukhula kokhula. Ukongezelela, le yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokujongana nezidalwa zokuhlala, ezinokukwazi ukukhula rhoqo.

Ungasebenzisa njani iviniga kunye netyuwa malunga nokhula? Ubungakanani bomxube ngu: amanzi (1 l), i- vinegar ( itafile ye- 5), ityuwa (iipunipo ezi-2). Amanzi afakwa kwi-thumba, ngoko iviniga neetyuwa zifakwa apho, ziqhube kakuhle kwaye isisombululo eshushu sisithulule ngokhula. Kuphela kuyimfuneko yokwenza oku ngenyameko, ukuze i-liquid ayifumane izityalo ezimelene nazo.

Ngendlela, ityuwa ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kweviniga. Ukuba ufafaza embhedeni, emva kokuba uchithe indawo encinane kwiingcambu zezityalo ezityalwe, oko akuyi kutshabalalisa ukhula kuphela, kodwa emva kokungena kwiindawo eziphezulu zomhlaba, akuyi kuvumela ukuhluma komtsha.

I-Softic Soap

Kufuneka bahlambele ukhula, batyeke izityalo ezisebenzayo kunye neskrini sephepha eliqingqiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, umxube usebenza ngakumbi ngosuku olushushu, elangeni.

Ukulungiselela isepha yokutywala, uya kufuna iviniga neetyuwa (ngokuchasene nokhula baye bazibonakalisa ngokwabo) kwaye, ngokwenene, isepha (umbane).

Ukubunjwa komxube kungolu hlobo lulandelayo: iviniga emhlophe (1 L), itafile yetyuwa (150 g) kunye nesirinji enye yesepha. Iityuwa zithululelwa kwibhotile, zityhala ngeviniga kwaye zongeza amanzi ase-soapy. Emva koko isisombululo sizanyanzeliswa kwaye sisithulule phezu kokhula, sizama ukugcina ukubunjwa kuphuma ngaphantsi kwezityalo zezityalo.

Umxube wokubulala "ufumene ukuba usebenzisa iviniga ye-15-20%.

I-Soda - uncedisa ihlobo lehlobo

Naliphi na umsizikazi owaziyo ukuba i-soda iyiluncedo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuba kwintsimi kunye nomyezo uyimfuneko yesoda. Iviniga elichasene nokhula sele ibonakalise ukusebenza kwayo. Makhe sixoxe ngokubheka i- soda.

Ukukrazula ukhula oluncinci olukhula phakathi kweetriki zeetrekhi, nje uwathulule ngesisombululo esinamandla soda.

Kodwa i-bicarbonate ye-sodium ayisebenzisi nje kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula. Umhlali ngamnye ehlobo useqhelana nesi sifo sezityalo njenge-powdery mildew. Abo bazama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, bayavuya xa befunda ukuba i-soda ijongene nale ntlekele. Nazi iindlela zokupheka ezimbini ezivivinywayo nezivavanyo:

• Thatha ama-5 ilitha amanzi, nciphisa i-2 tbsp. Iipuni ze-soda kunye ne-1 tbsp. Ipoyi yesepha yolwelo. Isisombululo esiphumelayo kufuneka sihlanjululwe ngezityalo ngaphambi kokuba ziqhutywe, kwaye emva kwayo, ukugcina ixesha elilodwa leveki, uphathe amaxesha amathathu.
• Dlulela kwisiproyitha umxube olandelayo: amanzi (1 l) kunye no-1. Ipoyi ye-soda, i-oyile yemifuno kunye nesepha. Gubungela kakuhle, uphefise ukutyalwa kwesi sityalo kanye ngeveki, uzama ukukwenza kwimozulu eshushu.

Uphononongo lwabalimi kunye nabalimi beloli

Ngoku kukho ezininzi iifom ze-horticultural ezahlukeneyo apho abalandeli bezityalo ezikhulayo kunye nemifuno kwiingcebiso zabo zokutshintshiselana ngeesayithi kwaye babelane ngamava abo. Musa ukuyihoxisa ingxoxo yeso setyuwa kunye neviniga kunye nokhula. Ukuphonononga, zonke njengenye, zizona zilungileyo kakhulu. Kwaye kule ndlela yomzabalazo ngoku kunye nabanomdla kakhulu abanomdla wokusetyenziswa kwamakhemikhali asetyenzisiweyo. Ukongezelela, abalimi beloli abayeke ukuzama ukusebenzisa iincwadi zokupheka abaziwayo, bangezelele izinto zabo ezintsha, baziphuculise, zibenze ngakumbi.

Abo bazama iindlela zokulwa nokhula okuchazwe ngasentla bathi banamathuba ambalwa okuphila. I-arsenal yamashishini enamandla yenza ukuba kube lula ukulahla ukhula xa kungenjalo ngonaphakade. U-Ogorodnikov uyavuya kukuba iindlela ezilula zingasetyenziswa kulo mzabalazo.

Ekugqibeleni

Ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo luyakwazi ukulwa nokhula ngaphandle kokulimaza abantu kunye nezityalo zezityalo. Iviniga ngokumelene nokhula iyasebenza kakhulu, iya kunceda ukuyilahla, kwaye iya kunika ithuba lokugcina imeko efanelekileyo yemibhede, eya kukhulisa kakhulu isivuno semifuno.