UHavortia: unonophelo ekhaya. Izityalo ezingaphandle

Isiqhamo esihle kakhulu siyintyatyambo ye haworthia. Igama elinomdla elifunyenwe ngumbutho ophandwayo lwe-African nature - uAdrian Havort. Abalimi abaninzi bayakuvuyisa ukuqokelela iqoqo yabo entle, kodwa ukukhula isityalo esinempilo esiya kukukholisa iliso, kufuneka ukwazi ukunyamekela. Yiloo nto esiza kuyenza kwinqaku lethu.

Impawu ze Haworthia

Cishe zonke iintlobo zezi zityalo zinezitshixo, enye kuphela i-haworthia yeReinwardt. Ientyatyambo zinamaqabunga amaqabunga obunxantathu, zandiswe ngaphantsi kwaye zitshintshela kwi-tip. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo, umgangatho wephepha ungabonakaliswa okanye ulunge, kwaye isityalo sineendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.

I-succulents isebe elihle, libe nezihluma zesikhokelo kunye neziseko zentombi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuvela kweentyantyambo zeentyantyambo, ezinokufikelela kwi-40-90 cm, kuyimfuneko ukusususa, kuba ayinayo ixabiso elikhethekileyo, kodwa isityalo sinokubuthakathaka kakhulu, okanye sitshone emva kokugquma.

Ukubonakala kweso sityalo se-Haworthia kufana kakhulu ne-aloe, kodwa kusekho ukungafani kunye nobukhulu becala.

Yiyiphi i-microclimate ifanelekileyo kwisityalo

I-microclimate yaseKhaya ikhululekile kakhulu kumnandi, kanti ngokwemvelo le ntyatyambo ikhula kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo. Isiqhelo saso sokukhula sisisityambo kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi kwelanga elikhanyayo. Intyatyambo igcina umswakama wayo kumagqabi enyama, ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunyamekelwa kwetyala laseHaworthia ekhaya nakunobungqina obungenzi kakuhle buhamba kakuhle. Le ntyatyambo ingathobeki kwaye ichaneke ngokupheleleyo kwi-microclimate yokuhlala.

Iintyatyambo ze-haworthia zinombala omhlophe, ngokubonakala-zicacile. Ekhaya, isityalo asinakuqhakaza, kodwa akufanelekile ukukhathazeka ngako, njengoko iintyatyambo zingabonakali ixabiso lentengiso.

Iintlobo zezityalo

Okwangoku, iintlobo ezi-150 zee-Haworthia ziyaziwa, kodwa ezinye zazo zisetyenziselwa ukulima. Eziqhelekileyo zezi:

1. I-Haworthia fasciata (haworthia ezimthendekileyo) isityalo esihleliyo. Amacwecwe, amaqabunga amancinci anobumba obumnyama obunemibala emhlophe. Ububanzi besityalo asikho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. Ubude beqabunga buyi-10 cm.
2. I-Haworthia iyalinda (i-haworthia idonsa) - isityalo se-green hue elinezityebi, kumaqabunga apho kukho iingongoma eziluhlaza okanye ezimhlophe. Le ntyatyambo ayikho nje ngokucacileyo njengoko, umzekelo, i-haworthia imitsalane, kuba ayinayo iprotuberance emhlophe emacaleni.
3. Haworthia reinwardtii (Haworthia Reynwardt). Isityalo sifinyelela kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga ne-15-20 cm. Mhlawumbi ezilwanyana kuphela ezinesiqu, nokuba zifutshane. Amaqabunga anesimo esicacileyo sesinxantathu, iingcebiso zibophe ngaphakathi. Umphezulu wephepha uphelele, kodwa ngaphantsi kwawo kukho imigca yamachaphaza amhlophe phezu komhlaba. Xa kukho ukungabikho kwelanga, amaqabunga athola umthunzi omnyama.
4. Haworthia limifolia (havortia limolic) - intyatyambo encinane engekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga azinzima kwiifenantshi ezibanzi. Amacwecwe amancinci amhlophe agubungela iqabunga, ekwakheni amaqonga ahambayo. Umbala wesityalo uhlaza obumnyama.

Ukuba kwakukho umnqweno wokukhula le ntyatyambo ekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kulahleka, kuba kuya kuzisa i-African little exotic ebomini bakho, kuba yiloMzantsi Afrika - indawo yokuzalwa yase-haworthia. Iintlobo zale ntyatyambo zininzi kwaye zininzi. Kodwa kuphela ezimbalwa zazo zilungele ukukhula ekhaya.

Luhlobo luni lokunyamekela aludingayo?

Ukunyamekela ekhaya kule sityalo kuhle kakhulu. Intyatyambo imisiwe ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni kwindalo ikhula phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu, kwindlu leyo iziva ikhululekile kwaye ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Isityalo sinomtsalane ngaphandle, kuba sinomdla othakazelisayo, kwaye isakhiwo seqabunga sinjenge-aloe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-haworthia, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuya kufana nomntu wonke.

1. Ukukhanyisa ngenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyimfuneko kakhulu kwientyatyambo, kodwa kufuneka kubekwe ngokukhawuleza emthunzini. Ebusika, isityalo sifakwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
2. Ulawulo lokushisa. Ehlobo, iqondo lokushisa lomxholo kufuneka lilingane, kulungile ukubeka intyatyambo ebhaleni okanye kumyezo. Ebusika, isityalo ngama-10-12 degrees.
3. Ukunisela. Ukuthambisa okuninzi kwesi sityalo ehlotyeni akuyimfuneko, kunokwanele kuye kabini ngeveki. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuthambisa kuyenziwe kanye ngeentsuku ezingama-7, kodwa ebusika, kwintyatyambo, ukutyilisa kukwanele kanye emva kweeveki ezi-5 ukuya ku-6. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umhlaba udibene kakuhle phakathi kokunisela. Amanzi kufuneka athatyathelwe ngokucophelela, kuba akufuneki ukufumana amanzi phakathi kwendawo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuhleni kweentyatyambo. Ukuba amaqabunga aphantsi afa, ke ukunkcenkceshela kwalungiswa ngokungalunganga, kwaye kule meko isityalo singafa.
4. Umquba. Kuba isityalo se-potassium sinomdla kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuchumisa intyatyambo, sebenzisa amalungiselelo nomxholo wayo ophezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutywa ngenyanga ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi.
5. Uthotho. Ukugqithiseleyo kukunyamezela ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nokunyamezela kwemozulu eyomileyo yase Haworthia.

Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokutsalwa kwezityalo

Njengomthetho, i-succulent isatyelwa entwasahlobo. Yenza le nkqubo ifanele ibe xa isityalo sincinci kakhulu ebhodweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezixinyiweyo ukuba isityalo sikhula ngcono kwaye sikhula, ngoko akufanele uqhutywe ngokukhawuleza.

Umgangatho ongcono wokutyala ungumbumbi ongezantsi, obanzi, apho kukho inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumanzi, njengokuba amanzi anamafutha angabangela ukufa kweentyatyambo.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba

UHavortia (isithombe esichazwe ngezantsi) uthanda inhlabathi engacacanga apho i-pH ingama-7-7.5, kwaye i-compounds ye-organic ayidluli kuma-50%. Ngomxholo ophezulu we-organic and acidity, umhlaba awufanelekanga ukukhupha le ntyatyambo.

Xa ukhetha umhlaba, qwalasela ukuba kufuneka iqulethe izinto ezintathu (isanti, i-turf clayey kunye ne-leaf earth) ngokulinganayo. Abanye abagadi begadi baqeqeshiweyo bayacetyiswa ukuba bangeze emhlabathini isitena esityebileyo esinoxanduva lokulawula umswakama. Umntwana uthatha konke ukunyusa okungaphezulu, kwaye umhlaba uyaba yinyameko. Ngomnyaka kamva, kungcono ukuhlaziya umhlaba, ngokuba i-trick crumb iyachithwa kwaye ilahlekelwa iimpawu zayo kunye neepropati, nomhlaba omubi unobungozi kwimpilo yentyatyambo.

Ngaba i-haworthia iyenzeka njani ngokuphindaphindiweyo?

Ukunyamekela ekhaya, njengoko sifumene, kulula kakhulu, ngoko ke i-florist enamava kakhulu iyakwazi ukujamelana nalo msebenzi.

Ukufumana imibala emitsha, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokuvelisa:

1. Izihluma zenkxaso. Ngentwasahlobo, xa isityalo sitshalisiwe, abantwana bahlukana, kwaye ipropati zabo sele zenziwe. Amahlumela amancinci atyalwa kwiipotsha ezincinci. Akuyimfuneko ukulinda ukuvuthwa kweengcambu, unokwenza ngokukhawuleza unqumle i-rosette yentombi ngaphandle kweengcambu kwintyatyambo yowama kwaye uyitshale kwindawo enelisayo, apho i-Haworthia encinci iya kuthatha ingcambu.
2. Ukupapashwa ngembewu. Yona ndlela inzima kwaye ide kakhulu yokukhula i-haworthia. Kunzima kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ngabavelisi beentyatyambo, ukususela ekutyaleni ukuya kumahlumela okuqala kuya kuba ngaphezu kweveki enye. Ungathenga imbewu kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zeentyatyambo.
3. Leaflet. Indlela efanelekileyo yokusasaza i-succulent ukunqumla okanye ukuwaphula ngokucophelela i-leaflet evela kwisekho yomama. Ishidi elibiniweyo akufuneki ukuba lihlwaywe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlukana kwinqaba eliphambili, iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ziya kumile, kwaye emva koko kutyalwe kumhlaba olungiselelwe ngokukodwa. Amanzi isityalo asifuni ngaphambili kweeveki eziyi-3-4, ngeli xesha izityalo ziya kuqiniswa, kwaye ziya kuba ne-rootlets.

Yiphi ibhodana yokukhetha ientyatyambo

Xa ukhetha ibhokhwe, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kungekhona kwizinto ezenziwe kuyo, kodwa kumlinganiselo wayo. U-Havortia ukhetha ukukhula kwindawo encinane, ngoko ibhokhwe emfutshane kodwa ebanzi kakhulu yinto oyifunayo.

Qaphela ukugqithisa kwendawo yangaphakathi ebhodweni, ezo meko zivumela ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo ibe ngcono.

Kufuneka ukhethe ibhokhwe ejikelezayo, kuba kwisitya sesigraqo iingcambu zesityalo ziboshwe kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo kunye nesitya sokubola.

Ukuba usebenzisa zonke izicwangciso kunye neziphakamiso ezichazwe ngasentla, uya kukhula iiflethi ezintle ze-haworthia (izityalo zalesi sityalo zichazwe kwinqaku lethu).

Olu hlobo lwesityalo luphelele kubaqalayo, abangenalo ulwazi olwaneleyo nolwazi kwiintyatyambo ezikhulayo. Abanye abaqhelanisi bezityalo ziqokelela iqoqo elincinane kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Haworthia. Uqoqo olunjalo lobuhle obuhle bukhangeleka.

Ukukhulisa i-havortiya enhle, ukunyamekela ekhaya ukuba uchithe ngothando, kwaye akukho mnye unyaka onokukukholisa ngobuhle bawo.