Bus yeklasi encinane Paz-32054: imbali kunye nenkcazo

Bus yeklasi encinane Paz-32054 yenye iinguqulelo ezingamashumi imodeli olusisiseko 90 Russian mass zebhasi 2000 Paz-3205. Le isici esasenza ebonakalayo ungumnyango-ezimbini saloon ubeko, kodwa xa sijonga nzulu, osibubone eziliqela ezintsha zobugcisa. Emva yotshintsho chu isithuthi sele irobust ezongeziweyo, ukwanda iimpawu kunye nexesha yabathengi.

umsebenzi athobekile

NgoDisemba 1989, kwi-Pavlovsk ndabatyala. AA Zhdanov (ummandla Nizhny Novgorod, Pavlov) yaphehlelelwa kwi kuthotho "ubomi" yaba imodeli edume kweebhasi ipoma kunye umzi kwiklasi amancinci Paz-3205. Ukuba inokufumaneka kwimizi ngemizi kweli lizwe, kuba le-umsebenzi amane waba ibhasi kakhulu ubunzima, oko kuveliswe apha ekhaya. Total lenze iinguqulelo ngaphezu kwama-30 kule modeli, ezilishumi zazo ngobuninzi zaveliswa. Enye yazo ibhasi Paz-32054.

Nangona inkangeleko obulula, umsengi "Lasik" iye yaba luncedo kwayo, yaye ezixineneyo isixeko izitrato iimoto, kunye neendlela ipoma kunye umkhweli yezithuthi ephantsi, yaye imibutho zothutho okhethekileyo, iinkampani, amaziko emfundo kwiinkalo ngeenkalo. A iingcango ezimbini oluzenzekelayo Paz-32054 Kulula kakhulu enye.

A incinane

kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo mntu bakholwe ukuba kuphela nje isungule kwi yokuthutha Paz-3205 ilungisiwe ubomi nje eqaqambileyo, kodwa ithuba ukubetha irekhodi ixesha elide komanduleli wayo - Paz-672. Ibhasi wayengekho ngenxa nophuculo okucwangcisiweyo kohlelo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, yaba ngenxa yokusilela zemveliso abangaphezu imodeli advanced Paz-3203, iinxalenye ababengengabo nako ukubahlangula imibutho enxulumene. Plant abayili baye bafumana isisombululo bahlangabezane - umzimba omtsha edityaniswe kwisisu semoto endala, Kakade ke, emva kokuchitha phezu yokugqibela zonke uphuculo kunokwenzeka.

Kwase yokuqala Paz-3205 ndawonye ibandla ehlotyeni ka-1979, kuphela emva kweshumi leminyaka wangena series. Nangona ipesenti ebonakalayo ubunye ukufana lwangaphandle iibhasi series 3203, 3205 ezahlukeneyo yezitshixo salon kunye ndibene inani umahluko kumaziko emzimbeni. Emva konyaka, abasebenzi zezityalo thaca into eyayiza mihla Paz-32054 - ngendlu-ezimbini loyamano Paz-32051.

Iimpawu design

Kwisisu semoto Isiseko iye ezifanayo yonke intsapho enkulu "Lasik" ezintsha. Enye yezona zinto ibalulekileyo Ukusebenzisa umoya-hydraulic lokuqala inkqubo-elekhtrons, liya kunceda ukuphelisa enye iingxaki ezinkulu Paz-672 - ukunqongophala ukusebenza iziqhoboshi inkonzo Ingxangxasi drive. Itshintshile kwaye nendlela eququzelelayo - ukusetyenziswa "ibhola-Screw" kunye lokomeleza ezifunekayo hydraulic (ukusuka MAZ-5336) unika i-60% ukuncitshiswa kwenani ngemibhobho bhetyebhetye, ukwandisa ukuthembeka umsebenzi ibandla.

Musa ukuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo nokumiswa: ithende ukuvala kwingoma kuye kwanciphisa ukuvula radius, kunye nemithombo ngaphambili evuthelweyo ngokudibene ufakelo emithonjeni okulungisa ekumisweni ngasemva ukwanda ngobuqhophololo. Uyilo umzimba uninzi emiboniso zaba zohlobo olufanayo. Oku kusebenza kwi Paz-32054, ifoto apho, ukuba sivale amehlo ethu emnyango extra, ngathi amathontsi ezimbini amanzi efana imifanekiso Paz-3205. Ngo-2013, emva kokuba restyling kancinane batshintsha uyilo okuphambili - baba buxande.

Line-Paz-32054

Ukubalula yale kwako uphuculwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa imodeli base. Nomzimba ezimbini iingcango phakathi kwaye ekupheleni ndlwana. Ngokungafaniyo Standard olunye-emnyango, eli elitsha libe lula kakhulu yokuwela disembarkation abakhweli kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko isithuthi, xa kuthe kwehla ingozi okanye tehpolomok abantu bakhutshwe nophando ukusuka salon. Ngenxa inkangeleko iingcango ezongezelelweyo wayitshintsha indawo akuyo, kwaye inani lezihlalo zehla kancinci.

isityalo amandla

Ekuqaleni, phantsi ukwesona, kwagqitywa ukufakela iinguqulelo ezimbini iinjini - ipetroli nedizili. Ukuba ipetroli (ziveliswa ZMZ kunye MMZ) zingqineke ngokwabo ebalaseleyo, kunye idiesel iingxaki ezingalindelekanga. Njengoko iiyunithi diesel babegqalwa zasekhaya ndingaz-542 kunye Japanese Hino W04CT. I-diesel "keyway" wokuqala asecaleni-1987, kodwa ngenxa yokuba neengxaki kubeko 'gazovskih "motor neya- zisonjululwe kwangoko, nawedizili dorogushchy yaseJapan obekwe kwi Paz-32054 kuphela phantsi komyalelo ukususela ekuqaleni 90.

Oku zikwaphuhlisa drive yayo kwi lweLPG. Emva phayaa ngowe-1987, imiqathango reference kunye namaxwebhu technical ebhasini kunye izixhobo igesi propane, AMAGQABAZA ▸ zaveliswa leyo zakhiwa 1987-1989. Ndide ndiwufeze umsebenzi aba matshini zibanjwa kunye abayili izityalo Paz, GAS kunye ZMZ.

Ngoku Paz-32054 (iinkcukacha apha ngezantsi) linazo zombini iindidi abulawe:

• nge kwimveliso eyiyo loguqulelo 32054 iinjini petrol ZMZ;
• 32054-07 olingene MMZ.

Le tafile yamanani ibonisa indlela iimpawu uReeva nganye:

Paz-32054: Iimpawu neeNzuzo

• Uhlobo umzimba: ngokuzala, inqwelo-uhlobo, bonke-metal.
• Inani abakhweli: yokuhlala 18-23, 38-43 iyonke.
• Ububanzi / ubude / ukuphakama: 2530/7000 / 2880-2940 mm.
• Ukurhoxiswa luthembakele kuzo naziphi na iindlela.
• Ukuphucula iimpawu yabathengi.
• maintainability High.

isiphelo

Simple, kulula ukuba lungisa uyilo, ubungakanani compact, ukusebenza, imbuyekezo ophezulu mali kunye ephantsi (xa kuthelekiswa okhuphisana) iindleko wavumela "keyway" bamxhase kwiinkampani kunye abakhweli zokusebenza.