Alexander Shcherbakov: biography of Stalin zomtyunjwa

Scherbakov Aleksandr Sergeevich - eyaziwa lomzabalazo amaxesha iqela yiSoviet, Colonel-Jikelele, indoda igunya elikhulu kunye nomncedisi kakhulu kwisigqeba esilawulayo Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Ngubani waba nokholo olukhulu Ngobukhulu inkokeli yabo, Shcherbakov wayekulungele wazenzakalisa kuzo ikeyiki, azalise yonke myalelo. Ewe, kwaye Stalin isayinwe lula kunye neemathiriyeli ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ukuba sele kuvunyelwene okanye kuvunywe ngabo.

Alexander Shcherbakov: biography. Esakhula

Shcherbakov - luvela Ruza (iPhondo eMoscow). Wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 10, 1901 usapho ushishino oluqhelekileyo, nto kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuzalwa kwakhe bafudukela Rybinsk. Imfundo Alexander apho kakade.

Kungekudala waqalisa ukusebenza: Iminyaka eli-11 ubudala benza ukuthunyelwa-ndaba, umfundi waya endlwini yoshicilelo emva konyaka ndafumana umsebenzi kaloliwe. Xa inani Olubomvu Guards xa wayeneminyaka engama-16 ubudala, yaye kamva ngonyaka wathatha isigqibo esibalulekileyo - wajoyina i-Communist Party.

Ukususela ngoko, emashumini nje ezimbini, Alexander, njengoko kanti, itshantliziyo eyaneleyo ngokupheleleyo korhulumente kaStalin, wenza umsebenzi omangalisayo. Xa Ngenxa inkokheli Shcherbakov lowo, njengoko ngumlawuli we-Central Committee yomsebenzi kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo. Kungekudala kakhulu waya nentembelo Stalin kaThixo, nangona sonke siyazi indlela jikelele unobhala wayenexhala, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele ubuso obutsha.

umsebenzi Incredible wayisusa

Ngowe-1934, esebenza iKomiti Central, Alexander Shcherbakov ngaxeshanye wamiswa wokuqala Union Writers ', wayeyintloko apho ngokusesikweni Mxim Gorky. Kodwa Alexander wenza izigqibo kwindalo kwezopolitiko, ulawulo kunye noqoqosho.

Ekubeni Union i Writers 'njengoko oncedisayo othembekileyo likwazile ukubeka izinto ngolungelelwano, Stalin ngowe-1936, abasekondiweyo naye iLeningrad njengoko unobhala yesibini zeKomiti Party yoMmandla. Emva kweminyaka 2 Shcherbakov uhlala kwindawo enye, kodwa East Siberian yoMmandla Committee CPSU (b). Kwaba khona ukuba wazibonakalisa umlandeli wangumququzeleli-nkqubo kuStalin yaye baba ihlanjululwe jikelele, kunqandwa phantse zonke iintloko kunye namasekela amasebe zommandla, oonobhala zeekomiti zommandla, iintloko yemibutho kwezoqoqosho, amashishini abalawuli. Ngokutsho Shcherbakova, aba bantu akukho obuphathekayo: ubunkokheli iqembu ezandleni utshaba. Ngale ndlela - on igazi kwabanye - ngelixa esenza umsebenzi, umzekelo obalaseleyo - Alexander Shcherbakov.

EMoscow. ukuqeshwa ezintsha

Ngaphezu koko, emva kokusebenza ngokufutshane kwi kwikomiti zommandla IDonetsk weqela, ngo-1938, Shcherbakov wafudukela eMoscow, apho wenziwa unobhala yokuqala MC kunye CIM CPSU (b). Stalin wayezibuza elide le njongo yaye yamkela isigqibo esifanelekileyo, kunye into enye kuphela: ukuba abeke Aleksandru Sergeevichu ukulawula njengoko kunobhala yesibini Muscovite Popov. Shcherbakov ukuqonda indima yokwenene uMkomishinala abafunyenwe benaye, umveleli kunye rhoqo babephikisana kunye naye.

Ngowe-1941, ndlela leyo entsha - kuNobhala weKomiti Central kunye ilungu umgqatswa le Politburo. Ngelo xesha Shcherbakov wathabatha eqeqesha yiSoviet Information Bureau. Xa utshaba emasangweni eyinkunzi (ekwindla 1941), Alexander, ngokungafaniyo amaninzi, Akazange aphakuzele, andilahlekwanga. Wathetha kwirediyo, ngokufudumeleyo ebongoza abahlali ukuba ukukhusela umzi wabo kuwo umoya wokugqibela. Kwaye ngoko ke, angabikho post yakhe njengonobhala yokuqala Korostyleva A. and I. Dashko, wabakhupha kuwo leliqela. Phantsi inkundla abanye abasebenzi wekomiti wesixeko, lowo wamshiya panic at the kwisikhululo Kursk amaxwebhu elihlebo ulwazi olubalulekileyo, kwaye kananjalo iqela yabalawuli mveliso metropolitan, awayezama ukushiya ngokungekho ikomkhulu ngeelori kunye impahla ebiweyo.

Phantse umnini-capital

Xa izandla Shcherbakov - uNobhala weKomiti Central, ifana izixeko umkhosi kwikomkhulu Russian, intloko Main Administration Political ye-Red Army, intloko Soviet Information Bureau - amandla omkhulu bagxila. Kodwa, phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, akazange azilibale ukuba kukho amandla eyomeleleyo phezu kwayo.

Uzama ngandlela zonke ukuba ukukholisa Stalin, ukuze kuphuculwe ukuthembeka yayo Shcherbakov indiva Lwabasebenzi Jikelele (ngamajelo) wafuna ukufumana ulwazi zokusebenza ezibalulekileyo nokunxibelelana kwi kuqala. At the Alexander efanayo, ukuba ngumsebenzi kwisitulo, andizange ndaya phambili.

I anti-isiJuda iphulo Shcherbakova

Spike waphawula kuloo minyaka antisemitism ukuya othile ulawulwa Scherbakov. Hayi ngaphandle kwakhe beza ekukhanyeni neememoranda lobukho intloko ngamaziko ezobugcisa Russian uninzi lwabantu ngobuzwe non-Russian - ezizezi amaYuda. Oku kwabangela liqaqobana ebalulekileyo abantu Russian. Ngokukodwa, okuyiphatha kwi Bolshoi Theatre, amasebe kumaphephandaba engundoqo, i-eMoscow naseLeningrad conservatories. Ukucoca amaziko enkcubeko bamaYuda phakathi imfazwe, xa utshaba emasangweni ka Stalingrad. Okokuqala, iphulo lwenziwa ngaphandle isandi, ngononophelo ngokwaneleyo. Ngcembe ikhula, oko ngokupheleleyo waphula okumiselwe amaYuda amaninzi.

Alexander Scherbakov wabulawa yintliziyo May 10, 1945. uthuthu kwakhe ukuphumla kwi yesicelo udonga Red Square eMoscow. Igama yokugqibela ngasekunene inkokeli ngumzi kwasebuncinaneni bakhe - Rybinsk.