Poluvalmovaya kophahla: ifoto, umzobo, iyunithi isakhiwo. Njani poluvalmovaya kophahla ngezandla zakhe?

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu banamhlanje basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo uphahla bahluka iimpawu zoyilo. Baya zinokudityaniswa okanye skratnymi, iintlobo wokugcina isithuba yokugcina ukuba yabanda okanye axhotyiswe kakuhle ekhayeni. Enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo uphahla izenzo ezinjalo iindidi poluvalmovaya uphahla, ekwabizwa ngokuba Dutch.

Yesakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zokukhabela kwi eziphelweni. Ngenxa iimpawu na uphahla unako ukumelana kulayishwa umoya onamandla, kwaye izakhiwo gable zikhuselwe kakuhle emvuleni. Poluvalmovaya uphahla ukuze kuyilwa njenge hipped okanye gable.

uphahla Benefits poluvalmovaya

Ukuba uphahla hipped inika imitha ezimbini ngendlela trapezoid, nokufakela iindawo ezimbini ngohlobo zoonxantathu, ngoko bafumana umgca eyaphukileyo. Ukuyilwa kule meko kunokuba umntu, kwaye uxhomekeke kwimozulu, kwiintlobo-ntlobo nophahla, kwakunye nokubakhona kwesithuba abahlala elisezantsi kophahla. Impembelelo phezu ukukhetha uhlobo eliseluphahleni, kakade, abe imozulu. Xa imithwalo ikhephu ephezulu kophahla ezenziwe kumathambeka kunye nezixhobo zokukhabela ezincinane. Ukuba akukho ngekhephu ebusika, ezithambekileyo unokuba icala luncinane mkhulu lwalo ezichazwe apha ngasentla.

Inzuzo yophahla okunjalo kungenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo isithuba eliphezulu ubomi. Kulo mzekelo, ukukhetha engcono kungaba kuba poluvalmovaya mansard nophahla. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza isithuba ephilileyo ngakumbi koko kuyimfuneko ukwenza amathambeka kunye ukuthambeka ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye engentla ithambeka uthe tyaba, lo gama ezantsi kufuneka ujonge ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlobo gables yophahla kwaye ikhusela umoya, ikhephu nemvula, oko kubizwa ngokuba iimpawu ezintle.

The main lobubi

Phambi kokuba uya kwakhiwa uphahla poluvalmovaya, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo neengxaki zawo, phakathi kwabo, kufuneka yabelwe ubunzima bokwakha inkqubo kophahla ngenxa yenani elikhulu leziphelo, iintlambo naphakathi imiqadi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa braces, narozhniki nezinto ezahlukeneyo eliphakathi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba udibana izinto lezikhukula ezifana izinto nophahla kwi isixhobo kunye nenkqubo truss. Phambi kokuba inkosi iya kuba umsebenzi kunokuba nzima kakhulu ekubekeni yophahla.

poluvalmovaya kophahla izixhobo

Poluvalmovaya uphahla uya sakhiwa ezininzi isakhiwo, ezizezi: mauerlat, inkqubo truss, thermal, umqobo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nomphunga kunye yophahla. inkqubo umqadi uye skate, imiqadi, ezikhaphukhaphu, inkqubo sheathing iyeka, jib kunye ngemiqadi kunye nezinye izinto. Bonke ukumnika ngqongqo kwenkqubo kobume truss.

Phambi kokuba uqale nokwakhiwa eluphahleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke mauerlat, apho ibekwe phezu kweendonga umthwalo-langa. Ukuba bathe zenziwe ngezitena, ngoko zibekwe phezu ibhanti ngakumbi eyenziwe ufakelo lwesamente. Kuyo ngexesha lungiselelo kufuneka ifakwe amaqhosha ebhutsi nkqo Isefu, ilandwa apho mauerlat umqadi. Le amaqhosha ebhutsi kufuneka ubude imithi zibonakale ngokweesentimitha 3. Ubukhulu bepali Ubuncinane yi-10 iimilimitha. Umgama phakathi izinto nkcukacha iisentimitha 120.

icebiso Expert kaThixo

Xa uza amaqhosha ebhutsi poluvalmovaya kophahla mayifakwe phakathi imiqadi, kwimeko apho mauerlat ngokudibeneyo kwaye kubekwa akayi kuba nobucukubhede.

Indlela yomsebenzi kunye nophahla iimpawu zoyilo

On yandisa ibhanti ingqamana nophahla waziva ngokwemaleko ezimbini, ngoko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukufaka bar mauerlat, nto leyo ukwakweli namaqhosha. Isetyenziswa ngeeplanga square icandelo emnqamlezweni kunye ecaleni 150 mm, into yecandelo ineenkalo ka 100x150 iimilimitha. Imingxuma kufuneka kwenziwe kwangaphambili, ngenxa yokuba imithi iphathwa kunye magciwane ukuba umatshini ezibolayo imithi.

Poluvalmovaya uphahla, nto leyo ibonisa ifoto kweli nqaku, iquka isixhobo okanye izixhaso nakosnyh oxwesileyo kunye Ridge nophahla. abhalwe kuqala nge vrubok ezizodwa wambi indawo kunye amahlaba yentsimbi. Ayanda kwenziweyo Ridge mauerlat. izixhaso oxwesileyo ezivelileyo njengoko sokongezelela kummango, leyo bifurcates phezulu. La masebe idibane isakhiwo iikona kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza ahlinzwe umthwalo omkhulu. Kwi ezisekele truss oxwesileyo kufuneka sithembele polunogi, ngoko ke zenziwe beplanga bafundelane ngezibini, icandelo leyo 50x150 mm.

iingcebiso Ukufakwa nakosnyh imiqadi

Poluvalmovaya kophahla, ukusondela yayo thaca kwinqaku sinokuba imiqadi, kunye necandelo yazo cross ibalwa ngokungqinelana ifomula. Noko ke, inkosi yabucala akasoze ayenza. A indlela ekuphuculeni izixhaso nakosnyh njengoko ngamaplanga ukusukelwa kungandisa amandla zithwele, lo gama linyanzele imilinganiselo uphahla ukwenza umqadi ngokwanelisayo eside oqhubekayo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi kunye nebhodi ingasetyenziswa alingane. Njengoko ngokuba izixhaso oxwesileyo kwaye eziqhelekileyo, kube lula ukusebenza. Kufuneka kuqala kufakelwe iimpawu nakosnye, yaye emva ngokuqinileyo zigxunyekwe Ridge mauerlat. Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukufakelwa elikwisikhundla esiphezulu, nto leyo iza kusekelwa mauerlat nehashe.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo nokuhlaziya ngokutsa kophahla poluvalmovaya

Xa usakha poluvalmovaya kophahla ngezandla zakhe, umgama phakathi imiqadi kufuneka bachongwe ngendlela yokuba siyafana nobubanzi izinto usambathisa. Emiphethweni yabo ukwakha tie kumelwe ngokunika ugxininiso kwi mauerlat. Ezi zinto baya abut nayo ihashe hipped design. imiqadi ezingalindelekanga iyalungiswa izibopho okanye iipleyiti zesinyithi ngohlobo ezikoneni. Xa ubukhulu onocwangco luqhubeka zonke izinto kufuneka okugunyaziswe izingxi, braces. imiqadi truss oxwesileyo sizibeke ifama. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu neepleyiti waphumla slab emgangathweni, esiyinyaniso kwimeko, ukuba liqina eziphathekayo. Kwezinye iimeko kufuneka ifakwe screed ezongezelelweyo kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa umgangatho weso sakhiwo.

iimpazamo ezingundoqo

Uphahla isixhobo poluvalmovaya akayi ukufezekisa ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, ukuba iindawo ngomthi iphathwa ebulala. Ezi zililo ukuvumela ukukhusela imithi anokungenwa nomlilo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinye iinkosi sebenzisa amagwebu ukwakhiwa ukuzalisa isithuba ngaphantsi ephakeme. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe, kungenjalo umoya isithuba eliseluphahleni akuyi kujikeleza, iinxalenye yamaplanga le kummango iya kuxhomekeka ukubola.

iimpawu Uyilo ezifulelwe yephayi

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo zendlela yokwenza poluvalmovaya kophahla ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ke kufuneka babe nolwazi iimpawu nophahla pie, ebonelela ukuphuculwa weMahalati ezikroziswayo umphunga, amanzi kunye kungekabekwa izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela inqwaba izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Umphunga umqobo umboniso enze, nto leyo iba ukutyabeka ngokohlobo ngefoyile ye-aluminiyam. Ekupheleni kwale kumphezulu efanayo kufuneka iphendulwe imbala. Ukulungisa ifilimu iveliswa ngoncedo a stapler. Heater angenza ilitye okanye ngezimbiwa uboya, enikwe rolls okanye ipiyano. design Poluvalmovaya uphahla ibonelela ngokubekwa zokwambathisa phakathi ezisekele phezu zingangenwa akumiselweyo.

isiphelo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umoya kunye nomoya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba naluphi na uphahla. Umoya Ungasa ngokukhululekileyo kwisikhewu engaphakathi ngenxa yokuba kukho kumgama othile ngaphantsi kummango eluphahleni.