Ukusetyenziswa zesamente 1 izitena cc nganye. Iimpawu ekubaleni, olinganise kunye neziphakamiso

Phambi bonke yokwenene ebomini, kukho izinto ezintathu ukuba ukwenza ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba basonta besini eyomeleleyo. Ke ukuba ukuzalwa kwaye bekhulisa unyana wakhe, kwakunye nokuqalisa umthi, okanye igadi yonke, iingxaki kuvela, ngoko loo nto ukwakha indlu - inkqubo kunokuba entsonkothileyo ekufuneka nzima ixesha elide ukuze alungiselele umbandela, yokuziphatha, kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu - ". Zemfundo"

Umakhi elizayo kule nkqubo iya kujongana neengxaki ezininzi, omnye wemiba ephambili - ukuthenga izinto zokwakha. Ngeenjongo zokukhawulelana ngempumelelo lo mba kufuneka zibhekiselele kwiprojekthi wokwakha nilungile, oko kuya kunceda kugqiba inani ngezitena, kuya kuvumela ukubala ukusetyenziswa zesamente 1 wamatye cc nganye kwaye Stock up anenani elifunekayo namanye amacandelo eyimfuneko yesisombululo, uphambuke inkcitho engeyomfuneko.

Ufuna indlu eqinileyo? Story kakuhle!

Professional benza kulwakhiwo labantu abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukhethekileyo. Nditsho ukuze abe nako ukubeka kakuhle kwazo, kuyimfuneko ukuba afaneleke umakhi. Yihlo zonke iinkqubo phezu abaphathi site yokwakha. Uninitiated bonke ubulumko zodcheskogo umntu ishishini ukuze kubonakale ukuba umsebenzi onjalo wenza akukho deal enkulu, kodwa eneneni, ukuba yakhiwe loo ndlu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ixesha ngalinye kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele bokuqonda ezininzi.

Thathela ingqalelo nokuba iinkcukacha ezifana nobume ngengingqi apho isakhiwo uya khona, iimeko zayo zemozulu. Ukusuka konke oku kuxhomekeke ndlela iza kwenza isiseko sendlu, ndonisa njani isitena, isisombululo liya ekwakheni ngamatye nabanye. Ulwazi ezi kunye nezinye izinto ziya kukunceda uqonde kangakanani kukungciba kunye wamatye, yintoni iimpawu kufuneka isisombululo ukwenza iindonga babomelele, akazange anikezele iintanda neengcamango emva kobusika yokuqala, hayi efflorescence nesigqubuthelo.

Akukho ilula kangaka

Ngokusekelwe kwi-avareji neziphawuli abonisa ukuba wamatye senziwe izitena ububanzi omnye (icala layo elide ka-250 mm) kwi square metre of umxube onodonga kumelwe of iilitha ezimalunga 75 nganye. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa zesamente 1 wamatye cc ngamnye ukuba perstenek ka elingaphakathi, nkqubo leyo idla ngokwenziwa ngendlela kwisiqingatha-ngezitena, okanye yangaphandle anquma udonga 2-2.5 ilitye?

Ukuze kumiselwe ubuninzi yesisombululo, yaye ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba axube isamente yayo, isanti, amanzi kunye namanye amacandelo non-linegunya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile, kubalulekile ukwazi izinto ezimbalwa. Le umthungo babulingana nesandla, isakhiwo kunye nobungakanani izitena, kunye olinganise umxube ngokwawo - inkalo ebalulekileyo eziphembelela ukuhamba zesamente nganye 1m3 no 1m2 izitena wamatye kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha eziya kuba luncedo izibalo preliminary, kodwa kudingeka ukuba uqonde ukuba kusoloko kungcono ukuthenga izinto kongezwe 10-15%, oko kuya kusikhusela kwakhona ukutyelela isiseko sokwakha.

Njengoko kubonakala etafileni, ukuhamba ubuninzi zesamente 1 iityhubhu wamatye cc nganye 250, kodwa eli xabiso kuyinyaniso ukuba abaninzi iindonga zamafu. Ukuntsonkotha izibalo kukuba isisombululo azithengiswa esele zixutyiwe phezulu, kunye kwanangamacandelo alo ziphambili na kulinganiswa ngeelitha, kunye neekhilogram.

Yintoni isisombululo ukuba ngokubekwa?

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi ngqo, esakhiweni, abafane ukusuka izisebenzi ukuva ibinzana ezifana: "Yaye mna isisombululo emeleni!". Bavame zesamente bacele emphandeni, kodwa kudingeka ukuba uqonde ukuba ngaphandle arhente lib ukuya umxube sikwaquka namanye amacandelo. Ngelo xesha kumbandela njengoko ukusetyenziswa zesamente nganye wamatye cc ezinjalo, olinganise solution ebaluleke kakhulu, nakuba beka-bume ogqibeleleyo, kodwa practice zisenokuthi zahluke kancinane.

Ngokwemveli isisombululo iqulathe ngqo zesamente, olunokuba lamabakala ezahlukeneyo, ethetha ukwakheka inqaba ezahlukeneyo. Amaziko wavuma ukuba athathe brand inani M200 okanye M300, yaye ngakumbi "abanamandla" ndaqina M500, idla efunekayo ukuze screed, okanye ukuyilwa iibloko eziphathekayo, iziseko. Amanye amacandelo ozikhethelayo ziquka ngesanti namanzi. Ngenxa yoko, umxube indlela yamandulo - yingxenye 1 yesamente ezine izahlulo isanti, amanzi kuthatha malunga nesiqingatha ubunzima samente.

Cement Cement ukungavumelani

Kutheni ukusetyenziswa zesamente 1 wamatye cc nganye - ilingane, yaye musa ungaveli ungenakuxhomekeka ifomula ngasentla. Njengoko ingqikelelo yoku-odola zonke izinto afunekayo axube isisombululo - umba badla yanto abakhi bangenamava. Ke ukuba umyalelo zesamente, ufanele wazi ukuba kuthengiswa ezingxoweni, ubunzima yabo 50 kg. Ukuba ukwenza izibalo ngokobunzima, lo gama axovula 1m3 isisombululo amanqaku M150 M400 isamente kufuneka athathe 400 kg zesamente, yaye ukuba kukho amandla nesisombululo 200 M efanayo 490 kg zesamente ezifunekayo. Xa wathenga isamente M 500, flow yayo ukudala kraca isisombululo M 150 - 330 kg, 200 M - 410 kg. Ezi data - ukusetyenziswa zesamente kwi izitena wamatye -1 cube, leyo ithathwe iikhowudi yokwakha eqhelekileyo.

ubuqili baxovula

Sand - yesibini ibaluleke - nako ukusebenza kunye neziseko libe sisigingqi ngokobunzima. Le nkcazelo ukuze enze lo msebenzi uza kufuna izihlandlo eziliqela, ngoko ukuthetha malunga ukuthenga kwi eekhilogram kwentlabathi engenakwenzeka, bekuya kuba ngetoni nganye.

Iingcali abanobuchule baqinisekile ukuba xa ukuxuba isanti kunye nesamente nodaka kubalulekile ukwenza umxube ububanzi ezifanelekileyo, leyo kuba ukhululekile ukusebenza. Inika isisombululo eziyimfuneko plasticity isanti, kwelinye icala naye unalo sokusila entle kakhulu isamente, ngenxa apho amasuntswana azikho kwisimo zichaphazela kakhulu lexinene mxube.

Amanzi kwi isisombululo ukuba kuphalala kwi iinxalenye ezincinane, esekelwe ubunzima, kodwa hayi kwi imali zesamente. Noko ke, wena awukwazi lonke ulwelo kwangoko, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba alungise le meko, ukuxuba kwakhona kwaye kwakhona amacandelo phezu iso. Into yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela kwangaphambili ukuba ziya kuba yintlabathi ecocekileyo, uya kuba yintoni iimeko zayo ukufuma kunye nemozulu, apho ulwakhiwo luya kuqhubeka.

Kwakhona isanti, amanzi kunye isamente kwi isisombululo ukubunjwa kungabandakanya amanye amacandelo: ikalika, umxube ngodongwe ukunceda ukuthintela ukuqanda umxube, kwakunye nezongezelelo ethintela ukuyilwa efflorescence (iindawo ezimhlophe) ezindongeni.

Ithayile ngu ngezitena

Indlela isamente 1 cubic izitena wamatye nganye kakhulu, nayo kuxhomekeke into wamatye izinto ukusebenza. Ukusebenzisa izitena yobukhulu enkulu (enye enesiqingatha kunye kabini) ukuze kuncitshiswe umthamo yesisombululo, kodwa loo mazwi asiyonyaniso ngokupheleleyo ngamatye lulilize. Nebhetshi zesamente kuba kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye balumke. umxube engamanzi kakhulu enokwendela kungena nemingxuma, leyo okokuqala ishenxisa isiphumo ekwambathiseni ingxolo nobushushu-lwezitena, yaye okwesibini, kwandisa ukuhamba esantini nesamente nodaka.

Iingcali Sicebisa baxovula umxube kwi umlinganiselo yokuba ngexesha operation kwaba lula ukuba isicelo nesimbo kwi kwindawo yokusebenza le wamatye kunye namalungu Amagumbi 'musa ukuba abasebenzi umva-ngokwaphula. isamente Iimali nombingelelo kwakhona kuxhomekeke indlela yezisombululo lisetyenziswa eziteneni. Kuba wokwakha, nto leyo iza kuthi ke nayo kufihlakala phantsi nohombisoa (ujike, ukutyabeka zokuhombisa, udonga elibele) lidla ngokwaneleyo nokusebenzisa umxube wesamente ukuya embindini izitena. Ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba uyilo namalungu, nto leyo ebekwe iimfuno ezikhankanywe kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, nkgqo amalungiselelo ukuba ngaphezulu ububanzi 8-15 mm, kwaye tye - 10-15 mm.

amacebo aluncedo

UPawulos le ncwadi, siphawula iingongoma ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo:

• Cement - material ingathotyelwanga ekulondolozeni ixesha elide. Okroqiweyo ngamanzi, ke yena "dubeet" kwaye ajike ngamatye. Ukongeza, ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo siyabophelela, xa iimeko zokugcina engalunganga esi sicwangciso kwehle nge-avareji ye-20% ngenyanga nganye.
• Ukuze ufumane isisombululo yodidi oluphezulu, kufuneka ukhethe esantini ekunene. Kungakuhle ukuba kufuneka libe eliphakathi kwaye Ukwanda yayo ngamanzi akufuneki igqithe-7%.
• Ithuba lokugcinwa yesisombululo ogqityiweyo lincinane kakhulu. Emva kweeyure 1-2 emva kuxutywa amacandelo ubume sele Asinakusebenziseka, ngoko kokuxova ikamva isamente usebenzise akunakwenzeka.