KamAZ, fuel filter: inkcazelo, isixhobo replacement kunye nohlaziyo

Iimoto iyasebenza diesel, i ukhetho kakhulu malunga nomgangatho kuyo. amafutha Poor kungabangela umonakalo iimpompo kunye ucingo nemilomo. Ukulungiswa ezi zinto nto ibiza kakhulu. Ukuze uphephe iingozi kunokwenzeka kwinkqubo lwe filter amafutha ifakiwe. KamAZ "Euro-2" Kwakhona ifakwe nabo. Ilungu zidla wonke odla ekhoyo. Namhlanje siza kujonga indlela imoto amafutha lokucoca KAMAZ, kwakunye ngendlela yokwenza indawo.

iimpawu

Inkqubo ukucocwa amafutha emoto ayekwi le ikhutshwa phandle ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Lokuqala - i pre-lokucoca ngaphakathi etankini. Okwesibini - rough kwasuswa amafutha. Ke isigaba sokugqibela i product entle. Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka ipetroli isihluzi-diesel na ukusebenza eliphezulu egumbini lokuqala ukutshiswa xa elisikhusela umthondo emanzini. Ngendlela, ezinye lori ekhwele ubushushu lwe filter amafutha. KamAZ kungekho ngaphandle. Le element ithintela ukuyilwa iidipozithi zeparafini ezindongeni. Ngenxa yoko, litshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu, ingakumbi iqina ekwindla nasebusika diesel kwamafutha, enika ngaphandle condensate. Amalahle lokucoca kwaye musa ukunika ithuba amanzi ngokwako neparafini ukungena ngakumbi koohola egumbini yokutsha. Amasuntswana zincinane kula kungonakalisa impompo kunye umlomo.

uhlobo

Okwangoku, iimoto diesel Kama Automobile Plant yafakwa iintlobo ezimbini izinto. Esi sisihluzo fuel Hepa (KamAz-5411 exhotyiswe nabo kuquka) kunye alatyuzayo. njani umsebenzi elementi nganye? Makhe sijonge.

zokuhlanjululwa primary

Ngowuphi imoto ifakiwe filter amafutha? KamAZ kubo unomsebenzi ekuqaleni kwimveliso. Ezi sampuli okuqala imifuziselo 5320. Le nto iquka omzimba yesinyithi. Kulona esisangqa kunye nezitshixo zibambene nayo indebe-Umfiki ohlala kunye orifice idreyini. Kwakhona esetyenziselwa ngokulitywina zerabha gasket. Le lezindlu isivingco amafutha, umatshini, kunye isiqalelo enemingxuma lokucoca ulwelo. Xa injini isebenza, amafutha idlule-mbane umhambisi nge kufanelekile. amafutha Okuninzi ungena sump, apho Ukucocwa ukungcola zeparafini enkulu kunye namanzi. Emva koko, amafutha liphuma nge umnatha, waza wadlulela efanelekileyo toplivootvodyaschemu ongena impompo.

On kweenqwelo YaMZ-esebenzayo filter 236 ubunjwe cover yezindlu. Ngaphakathi sisakhelo yentsimbi enemingxuma kunye yomqhaphu ngentambo. Kwamafutha udlula okusikrotyana kunye lwezindlu, behlanjululwe nje ngayo ubumdaka, engena impompo ephantsi-ingcinezelo. Kwakhona ngexesha lo msebenzi, amafutha igqitha phakathi jiko intambo. Ukuba le nkqubo i-air pocket, oko isuswe izivalo lokucoca ulwelo. A intlenge isusiwe ngenxa nentamo ezikhethekileyo kumzantsi kwe yezindlu.

ukucoca Fine

Injongo yale lokucoca yi nokusulungekiswa lokugqibela amafutha phambi kokuba ungena impompo eliphezulu-ingcinezelo. Isiqalelo ibekwe ngasentla i kule nkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, umoya oluhlala kuwo. On izithuthi KamAz amafutha lokucoca ocoliweyo ubonelela isivingco-jet. Kulo ukuze eziyintlanganisela kwinkqubo emoyeni kukopha. Njani icebo lokucoca ukuba amafutha KamAZ Cummins? nokuma kwawo kufuna izinto ezimbini iphepha. Bona ezenziwe ngephepha ezizodwa aneentunja yaye zicwangciswe ngaxeshanye omnye komnye. Isiqalelo filter ezisisigxina izindlu intonga kwaye wabongoza ngasemthonjeni. Ngenxa iglasi kulo mzimba edityaniswe ibholithi kunye iqhoshana uphawu. Ngaphandle ukuvuza enikiweyo zokubhala zerabha. Umsele plug udaka kweli element ngentonga. Phela, ukopha zomoya ngeemoto KamAz amafutha lokucoca uvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa xi ifikelela 0.04 MPA. Zavozdushennoe amafutha uya kubuya umva ukuya etankini.

Njani na inkqubo unyango? Umgaqo tyando oku kulandelayo. impompo yamafutha pushes amafutha kulo izindlu filter, apho bangene kweglasi. Edlula pores lweziqalelo iphepha, kuba nyulu ngakumbi sanikezelwa intonga engundoqo. Ukongeza oko wathethayo nemilomo ukuya impompo nehigh uze emva koko umlomo. Oku yindlela amafutha lokucoca KamAZ "Cummins". Kukholelwa ukuba le uyilo likuvumela ukuba wenze icocekile ngokupheleleyo amafutha kunokwenzeka ukususela ubumdaka kunye needipozithi.

resource

Izimvo wabaqhubi bathi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza lo, le miba kufuneka kufakwe emva 7-12 ophosa. Njengoko lokucoca erhabaxa, ungenza niquphe nje umoya phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu uze uwutshise ezike. Iseli wahlamba kwakhona zifanele ukusetyenziswa. Ke kaloku, amafutha lokucoca KamAZ ixabiso isusela ukusuka engange-900 ukuya 1,200 (intsingiselo filter kakuhle). Kodwa ixesha elide zisebenza kusafuneka ukuba indawo ngumntu elementi irhabaxa. Ngezantsi, siza kubonisa indlela yokuyenza ngezandla zakhe.

replacement

Xa element resource yafikelela esiphelweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yokuhluza amafutha. Oku kuya kufuna intloko 12 WD-40. Last iibholiti isihluzi te ukuba ngekopi. On izithuthi KamAZ element ukhwele iibholiti ezine. Okulandelayo, susa isiciko bakhuphe lokucoca irhabaxa. Njengomthetho jikelele, emazantsi iya kuba abanye amafutha amdaka. We hlangana kunye ngoncedo mngxunya ezantsi. Iglasi ngokwayo kufuneka ngocoselelo zihlanjwe evela eziqinileyo, ingakumbi ezantsi. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukuba abeke icebo lokucoca ulwelo elitsha uze uzalise emazantsi 100-200 mililitha diesel.

Ukuba ukulungisa nezitshixo kakhulu ngumhlwa yaye kunzima ukuba ukhulule kwaye endaweni yazo ezintsha. Ukuba kwixa elizayo zingalula unscrewed, ukuphatha umsonto "lithologic" okanye grafayithi grease. Kwakhona, xa ingena kwinqaku ngobume lwezilinganisi kunye nemibhobho. Ukuba kokuba oqhiphuke umbilini, esikhundleni sabo.

Indlela ukutshintsha lokucoca ocoliweyo

Ukuba ufuna ukuyitshintsha, kufuneka uvale ivalve itanki yamafutha. Oku ukuze ngakweli amafutha ngexesha into disassembly. Okulandelayo, iyahlanjisiswa ngenyameko ngaphandle moya kwe edakeni ukugeleza. Musa ngoyaba le ngongoma, ekubeni ukutshintshwa umngcipheko ezinokosulela izinto kwisisu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ukungcola manzi kule nemilomo. Ngokucokisekileyo Ukucoca icebo lokucoca ulwelo kunye nezinto zawo zoqhagamshelwano ukusuka eluthulini, dlulela disassembly.

Lungisa isiqulathi esincinci. Ukhulule umsele ivalve amathuba 1.5-2. Emva koko, umthamo omncinane zepetroli kuthulula. Okulandelayo nezitshixo ziyadutyulwa amafutha lokucoca entle kunye uphawu yerabha bands kunye nemithombo. Inxalenye engaphakathi kukhukuliswa ngenyameko ukuthintela uthuli wangena phantsi emendweni. Hi ndlela leyi, oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isiziba somchako nkxu kwi Local efanayo. Emva koko ke beka endaweni into entsha ulibizele ndawonye ukuze reverse. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, uzivelele zonke iinkalo uphawu connecting. Ukuba ngaba echachambileyo okanye wazolula, kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha.

Indlela ukufumanisa kukuwohloka komzimba?

Uhlaziya abanini KamAZ athi odla lwe filter amafutha ukujonga kakhulu lula. Ubungakanani yongcoliseko imoto ziya kulahleka zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Imoto ihamba a spurts ngesantya. Kusenokubakho i amafutha ukwanda. Wamkhwelisa ne element elimdaka ayikhuthazwa. Ngokutsho manani, 40 ekhulwini zonke breakdowns iiyunithi idiesel kungenxa izinto lokucoca emdaka. Khumbula ukuba ekuhlambululeni kula macandelo ixhomekeke ukuthembeka injini lonke, kuquka impompo, iindleko oqala uphawu $ 200. Soloko uyigcine amacebo okucoca amatsha reserve ukuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, tshintsha kwazo ngexesha, ingakumbi xa ilori ihamba phezu imigama emide.

Ukugcinwa inkqubo amafutha emotweni KamAZ

Fuel lokucoca kwiindawo iikhompawundi yayo Uze ungabi nabani na onomkhondo ukuvuza. Ngaphambi kokuba ipaki check zonke iinkqubo igiza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha zasebusika kuyimfuneko ukuba uphinda uyigcwalise itanki yamafutha phambi ukugqiba yokupaka (nokuba ebusuku). Kungenjalo, neendonga zaso amafu, leyo kunciphisa nokubanako element filter. Ngamaxesha athile ke lendle kwahluzwa lidityaniswe lokucoca kunye namacebo emihle (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-5 amaxesha kwiikhilomitha amawaka).

Olu sebenziso belusenziwa injini efudumeleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, izicoci iiplagi basonta ezingaha tank con. Oku obuphalazelwe de de kugalela amafutha ahlambuluke. Emva koko, bajije le chap kunye nenkqubo ngomtshini, ukuze kungabikho zomoya. Akwazi ophela nge ivalve eliphezulu. Kwakhona, kanye kwiminyaka-2 Kucetyiswa ukuba ahlambe itanki kukudla intlenga lwasemoyeni kuyo. A unyango ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi abaqhubi beemoto anike into olongezelelweyo.

Ngoko ke, safumanisa ukuba izihluzi amafutha amacebo erhabaxa kwaye ecikizekileyo ezifakwe iimoto ze imveliso yasekhaya ka KamAZ.