Truck crane. "Ivanovets" truck crane. Ukucacisa, ukulungiswa, ukugcinwa

Jib milenge mobile ziqukiwe kuluhlu olugunyazisiweyo izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, kwempahla kunye nemisebenzi abancedisayo. Uyilo olukhethekeliyo ufakelo inqaba, umatshini unako ukukhonza imithwalo ukukhathaza ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-80. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo iimodeli esingazihambeliyo eli qela le-crane jib imoto eye akukho okhuphisana kwi iikhrayitheriya okuzimela intshukumo kunye uphume. Le inzuzo iye yabangela kunye milenge umda - kwiindawo ezikude apho kufuneka ukuba enze imali encinane kakhulu lomsebenzi.

crane Construction boom

Njengoko iziseko milenge ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa kwisisu semoto ilori serial - ngenxa imodeli isiseko ufumane inqanaba olwaneleyo ukuhamba. Ukuze ngempumelelo ukwenza ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa imisebenzi izixhobo ifumana ezinegalelo jib, ezo mpawu ezahlukeneyo kanye ukuguqulwa. Ukongeza, i-crane ilori unako kuxhotyiswa namanye setting inqaba-jib. Kulo mba, isisu semoto jikelele kusetyenziswa. Kwakhona uyilo crane ubonelela iintlobo ezine inkxaso ekude, zidityaniswe ngenxa hydraulic drive. Umsebenzi undizela phezulu ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukwanda uzinzo, ngoko iiasi angasemva kufuneka ekwenzeni hydraulic.

iintlobo drive

drive Truck ke iintlobo ezininzi, yaye ezahlukeneyo ezinkulu parameters ezimbini: umgaqo inkonzo injini ngasinye isixhobo ngqo basafunda. Ukuba sithethe ulwahlulohlulo kuqala, kukho-injini enye yaye-injini multi milenge. In ukuhamba yokuqala zonke iiyunithi ikhutshwa phandle motor enye, yaye okwesibini, indlela nganye inxulunyaniswa motor yayo ngamnye. Kwakhona, truck nendwe inganikezelwa kunye actuator ngomatshini, zombane okanye hydraulic. Ngokubanzi efanayo kwaye ibandakanya ezi ndima zilandelayo ubume yezi ndlela:

• powerplant;
• omoya;
• unit yokukhetha amandla;
• drive amandla iziqalelo.

Umahluko ilala into yokuba izenzo mechanical actuator elilandelayo ukusebenza nge igubu intambo, ufakelo zombane unalo generator uyawondla sombane kunye nenkqubo ngamanzi isebenza kwisiseko kwempompo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye Motors.

Features crane "Ivanovets"

Kakhulu design esimbaxa awuvumeli ukuba kunye nokuba i-avareji kwesakhiwo parameters, le milenge zokulahla isigadla. Izikhankanyi "Ivanovets" modeli kwi series KS 35715-2, leyo yenye yezona zinto zithandwa eRashiya, zezi zilandelayo:

• zobukhulu isiseko zothutho: Ubude 100 m, ukuphakama 38.5 m, ububanzi 25 m.
• Ubunzima othunyelweyo kunye esitsholo: 16.4 tonnes.
• ifomula wamavili: 4 x 2.
• Amandla unit samandla: 230 iilitha. a.
• umthamo umthwalo: iitoni ezili-16.
• Ubude kwendyebo yasekuqaleni kweminyaka ye-flight: ukuya kwi-14 m.
• / Wehlisa isantya ephakamisa: max 8.5 m / min.
• Isantya ezinika: 60 km / h.

Iinguqulelo kancinane crane "Ivanovets"

Kucingwa ukuba nendwe "Ivanovets" yeyona ethandwa mobile, ogama umthamo iitoni-25. Malunga ne-80% ka milenge anokuthwalwa, ziveliswa eRashiya akhawunti kwale nguqulo. Ngenxa yoko kukho iinguqulelo ezinokuthi ukusebenza imithwalo ubunzima 16, 20 no 80 m. Ukwahluka Enye eyahlukeneyo iimpawu kwezixhobo boom, kodwa ke ezi parameters azikho ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo iimpawu zoyilo.

Uluhlu model milenge banikwe isisu semoto ezahlukeneyo - njenge umthetho, kuba liqonga yokukhokelela amashishini zasekhaya. Nendwe ifumaneka iinguqulelo ezine: isisu semoto URAL, KAMAZ, MAZ, yaye - kwiinguqulelo ezikhethekileyo - kwiqonga DATABASE. Kweli qela crane wheel olungumgubo "Ivanovec 'sibe-wheel ezine drive isisu semoto 8 x 8 6 x 6, kwaye uqwalaselo kunye drive engaphelelanga - umzekelo, 2 x 4 okanye 4 x 8.

operation Truck

Phambi kokuba umsebenzi amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindlela crane zikwimeko elungileyo, ioli nathe kwakunye yemiyinge ezichaphazelekayo amafutha. Ukuqalisa, umqhubi uthatha isiphatho ulawulo kwindawo esebenzayo. Ivula kwizixhobo-moya imifuziselo mihla ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. kumagunya athile afanelekileyo umqhubi ukutshintsha outriggers kunye sokulinganisa nezixhobo.

Ngoko nangoko umsebenzi crane iya kwenziwa kuphela xa ihamba ulawulo basafunda licinezelwe - indawo yalo emiselwe parameters iinkqubo zabasebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umsebenzi we nendwe ilori inika ulawulo ngokuqinileyo le meko kwisiza. Umzekelo, ukuba okukunyusa okanye ukuthotywa umthwalo lwenziwa kuphela kwi imeko ukuba le ndlela akukho miqobo, yaye umthwalo elizayo kwamanani ingxenye walungisa. Manipulation emphinini kunye, ngokulandelelana, kwendyebo kunye hook zenziwe ngokungqinelana parameters zokusebenza injini.

yesondlo

Milenge ifuna indlela eyahlukileyo yesondlo. Isevisi kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Ubucukubhede Into yokuqala ahlole uyilo, ukuhlola Screw eqwalasele kunye welds. iziphene ezichongwe amalungu inciphisiwe kwaye kwakhona ukwenziwa-. Ke iqinisekisa umgangatho neziseko nitrogen slewing, imeko yezobugcisa cab, boom nenqaba kumaqonga yomqhubi. Ukusebenza, crane ilori hlengiswe imigodi-asi, amagiya isebenziseke kunye iibheringi kwi gearbox kunye t. D. Ngelo Inqanaba lokugqibela le yesondlo kuvavanywa ukufaneleka nokusebenza crane esigangeni.

Izindululo ukuze ilungiswe

Xa ukulungiswa zisetyenziswa jikelele ubeka iindawo ezizodwa kunye izincedisi, ezo ezingabandakanyi disassembly kakhulu kakhulu iindawo zobugcisa. Xa ukuphelisa iingxaki ezichongiweyo kwi iindlela hydraulic, iimpawu zangaphandle housings kunye namalungu ukusukelwa zicocwa, zababonisa kuxinzelelo ngamanzi ukusuka yokumpompoza. Kweli sixhobo zokusebenza ezisetyenziswa iikepusi izivalo, kunye netanki ioli icocwe ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Xa nokulungisa gear kokwehla truck wheel nendwe ezifakwe ngenkxaso yakho efanayo. Xa uvala iintambo drive wire ngomatshini, noko ngaphandle kwaye kokujikeleza chain wokuphakamisa izinto. Kuxhomekeka iimfuno yokusebenza linokufuna ukuba ukuzaliswa kweeyunithi kunye neeyunithi oluchaza parameters ze imisebenzi ukulungiswa eyenziwa.

crane bokuqonda izithuthi

Nempahla yaso nasiphi na isixhobo ezizodwa kufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. crane Vehicle, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, mobile kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusebenzisa self-ngokwaso phakathi koontanga. Wasishenxisa kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo yothutho, yenza kuxilongelwa iindlela ezisebenzayo kunye kwisisu semoto. Indima ebalulekileyo ngokwemiqathango zokuhamba udlala umthamo milenge mobile. Le rate kufuneka ingqalelo, njengoko kuchaphazela ngqo ubunzima yonke matshini.

Oko kukuthi, kwindawo yothutho yale ubunzima efanayo ubunzima kwisisu semoto kunye bomthwalo, kodwa iziko nendwe womxhuzulane ingaphezulu oseqongeni umatshini. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa uhambisa phantsi nendwe layo igunya lakhe ayikho ifana ilori eqhelekileyo, ifakwe platform yayo. Ngoko ke, ebudeni intshukumo kule miqathango yokhuseleko kubugcisa kufuneka ilandelwe ukuphepha elekhtrons ngokukhawuleza kunye amathuba ezibukhali. Various umgangatho ebuntwini yendlela (emingxunyeni, ziingozi, njalo njalo. D.) Ukuba uzakufun aukugqithisa boyise okanye ngesantya eliphantsi.