MAZ-503 - banentsomi ishishini nemoto eSoviet

ESoviet-ezenziwe izixhobo, nkqu izimanga ezininzi ngoku inokuthenjwa, amandla ixesha elide. Phakathi abameli ezininzi umdla oshishino lweemoto USSR kukubonelela MAZ-503.

Ukhululwe emhlabeni emva ngo-1965 kwisityalo Minsk, solo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha lomhlaba, iliwa kunye nezinye izinto enzima.

uyise

Umfuziselo omtsha izixhobo enkulu ubhekiswe phambili Ngokwesiseko mihla phambili ngexesha ilori MAZ-500. Yaba ilori ilitha-11.2 diesel oluvelisa 180 enjini. Kuba mithwalo imodeli umgangatho iye ifakwe ngeeplanga somthi.

Umthwalo ibihamba 7.5 amawaka. Kg. Ukulungisa MAZ-500 features iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iiplanga;

• MAZ 500B bokwakha waba iqonga ebuntsimbi, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle samandla zothutho;
• MAZ-500g kuba umzimba elongate, esivumela ukuthutha iimpahla elide.

Kamva, le iinguqulelo ezimbini ezinkulu indawo abameli ezintsha zobugcisa emikhulu - MAZ-503 (tipper), MAZ-504 (itrektara) kunye MAZ-509, eyenzelwe nothutho ngezinto ezenziwe ngomthi. Cinga lwalo lokuqala ngokweenkcukacha.

MAZ-503 Model Inkcazelo

izazinzulu Soviet ukuba zizakhele into entsha ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke iilori kwiminyaka yokuqala zokukhupha phantse akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka 'uyise' yakhe. ezintsha ebonakalayo ziye yafakwa kuyilo ngo-1970.

Ukuba ukususela oko isiseko imoto rivet ke iindawo istampu isakhelo eyomeleleyo. Chassis truck zigcinwe kwi-4 imithombo semielliptical zilungiswe longitudinally isakhelo. Oku kuhlanganisiwe absorbers owawusisibonakude othukile yiHydraulic, nxiba ilori MAZ-503 umthamo umthwalo-carrying uphume elungileyo.

Le moto kakuhle kuhambo olude. Cab angamelwa-metal yonke welding, Ubeko cabover. Kwagqitywa mayixhotyiswe awumise yaye ukongeza umqhubi kakuhle ilingane abakhweli ezimbini ngaphezulu. Dlala lo matshini uncedo power steering.

Kuba model zokuhamba mayixhotyiswe metal iqonga jikelele nge welding, leyo emacaleni ivula ivale phezu lomnyango ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi tipper umzimba drive, wakha ngokukodwa vana Ndandingcangcazela ukuba ukuqinisekisa khulula ephelele.

iimpawu technical

Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo yayo imoto MAZ-503 iyahluka iinkcukacha emikhulu:

• umthamo obukhulu - iitoni-8;
• ukuvimbela ubunzima - 7520 kg;
• santya siphezulu - 75 km / h;
• amafutha - Iilitha ezingama-22 100 km;
• torque - 1503 neziphithiphithi / min;
• zobukhulu - 5785h2500h2650 mm;
• ukwala radius - 15 m;
• zavunyelwa (ukucoca) - 29.5 cm.

Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu kakhulu zijike owela ngaphakathi kwama-isithuthi ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba zikhululekile. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu emihadini evulekileyo, kumaziko zokwakha enkulu kunye neefektri.

Injini transmission

uphume nesikhundla nokuphakamisa yayo truck MAZ-503 lubotshelelwe idizili injini enamandla YaMZ-236. Isityalo amandla ubunjwe iisilinda ezintandathu zicwangciswe ngendlela ezimile V-. volume Ukusebenza waba iilitha 11.15, ngenxa apho amandla obukhulu kwinqanaba 180 enjini.

injini alulwelo, namaphephandaba ngenkani njengesipholisi kunye isixhobo thermostatic. Isixhobo yokugqibela ijonge ukudala lobushushu eyiyeyona kungakhathaliseki iimeko zemozulu.

Uphawu kolu fakelo nga ngokuba kwinkqubo amafutha ngokuhlanjululwa. Phambi kokuba angene kwigumbi yokutsha, diesel phantsi erhabaxa kunye entle zokucoca. Ukulungiselela le njongo, inkqubo yonikezelo amafutha waba lokucoca ezimbini ezihlangeneyo - element ngenxa rovings yomqhaphu unyango lokuqala kunye lokucoca isidlo iinkuni phezu pulverbakelitovoy bundle.

Oku ngaxeshanye landa phakade yunithi yaye bavumela ukusetyenziswa amafutha libya. Loo nkqubo esetyenziswa kwindlela oyile injini uhlobo exutyiweyo.

imoto Transmission MAZ-503 limelwe mechanical zesantya-5 gearbox kunye synchromesh kuzo zonke kodwa isantya yokuqala. Owomileyo elikabini uhlobo clutch clutch uye wazibonakalisa kakuhle.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje

Emarikeni izithuthi ezinkulu kuphinda lo iilori ummeli. Baba ezifanelekileyo imfuno ku-1980, kodwa emva koko zaye endaweni neelori thuthu, wadala ngokusekelwe MAZ-5335.

Kodwa ke iikopi isetyenziswayo yokumpompoza eSoviet ukuba ngokubonakalayo kusetyenziswa iziza zokwakha eliphakathi-ertyisi kwi, kwezolimo kwaye kwezinye iindawo mveliso. Yaye inani labo usaqhuba ezincinane ngonyaka ngamnye.

Kungekudala MAZ-503 (photo ungabona kweli nqaku) iya kuba nje memory. Abo banomdla kwishishini eSoviet lweemoto Ungafumana elikhulu-scale (1:43) umfuziselo Kostroma isityalo.