Abemi of Mbovy Urengoy: inkcazelo, ukwakheka, ingqesho kunye nenani

Esinye sezixeko oselula Russia - Mbovy Urengoy - Namhlanje ibonisa ukukhula ezinzileyo kunye ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho. capital Gas kweli lizwe luphawulwa ngeempawu ezithile yabemi balo, oko inxibelelene kunye nembali, imozulu kunye iimpawu lwemisebenzi kule ngingqi.

Geography ne sezulu

Urengoy New akhiwe Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula District of kummandla Tyumen. Ummandla lo mzi macala 221. km. capital Gas ngumgama oziikhilomitha 2350 ukusuka eMoscow ne-450 km ukusuka Salekhard. Esi sixeko ibekwe km 60 kuphela ukusuka Arctic Circle, ilale phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo leqashiso, xa ekudibaneni kunye umlambo Evo-Yahoo. Le ndawo Wasolula kwi linonxweme flat. imilambo yawo kwintsimi flow Tamchara-Yaha Yaha kunye Sede, leyo uwahlule isixeko ibe kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye esemazantsi. Umhlaba emhlabeni Urengoy wofika amanzi, kunye nokwandiswa kwemida wesixeko kunzima, kodwa usaqhubeka ukufumana ngokuthe kumaqhekeza nature sushi.

Yabantu Mbovy Urengoy uhlala kwiindawo kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Kukho imimandla emibini zemozulu idibane: eliphakathi kunye Arctic. I-avareji lobushushu lonyaka isixeko Degrees 4.7. Long, ngenyanga-9, ubusika zizakubalulwa aqine okukhulu. I sikali angehla thabatha 45. Ebusika isoloko izaqhwithi kunye blizzards. Iqondo lobushushu zasebusika avareji lugcinwa ngeenxa thabatha 20. Summer ibakhona iintsuku 35, umoya lashushu-avareji degrees 15. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwindawo permafrost, ehlotyeni emhlabeni nomkhe- kuphela kubunzulu kweemitha 1.5-2. Amaxesha emini mfutshane e Mbovy Urengoy ihlala phezu nje kweyure.

indaba

Mbovy Urengoy, apho abantu bahlala kwimozulu embi kangaka, wabonakala kwimephu ngo 1973. Kodwa phambi kwalonto apho bekukho Urengoy zokuhlala, kufuphi apho ngowe-1966 wafumanisa yegesi. Settlement ibisoloko ikho ukususela 1949, waza wahlala apho abakhi be kaloliwe ukusuka Salekhard ukuya Igarka. Noko ke, emva kokufa Stalin, iprojekthi etyetyisiweyo, yaye kangangexesha imizi ka kuyo. Emva koko bahlala ezidilikileyo enqabeni komhlaba. Kwaba kuphela ekuqaleni uphuhliso yentsimi abemi iqala ukwandisa.

Abemi yokuqala kwidolophu ezintsha abakhi bakhe kumisa inkampu 100 km ukusuka kwidolophana Urengoy, waza wayibiza ngokuba "Mbovy Urengoy". Abasebenzi Into yokuqala eyaqhutyelwa zokufudumeza igesi, waza waqala ukwakha izakhiwo ezinemigangatho yokuqala. Emva koko kwafika isikhululo samandla, indawo yokubhaka, unyaka lwakwakhiwa moya, kwiminyaka emibini ukususela Surgut luphawule umgca kaloliwe. negesi mveliso kwaqala ngo-1978. imiqulu amakhulu nezokukhupha "zamafutha blue" ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo Mbovy Urengoy.

Sele ngowe-1980, le ndawo wafumana iwonga isixeko esemthethweni. Ngowe-1981 isixeko wawongwa All-Union Komsomol yokwakha, apha siye ezininzi kubantu abatsha abasuka kwilizwe lonke. Ngowe-1983 waba wathuma wegesi "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", apho wavula indlela lwerhasi IsiRashiya ukuya eNtshona Yurophu. Xa nenani-90 kule ngingqi batyale imali eyinkunzi zabucala, yaye inempembelelo entle kuphuhliso mzi. Ngo-2004, isixeko "ugxile" zokuhlala Korotchaevo kunye Limbyayakha. Ukususela ngoko, i-Mbovy Urengoi yaba sisixeko mde ehlabathini - ubude bayo km ngaphezu kwama-80.

division Political

kwisahlulo igosa leSixeko lwaqhutywa qho elula geographical, umzi ibandakanya iinkalo ezifana zokuhlala North, Northern Area Industrial, ubomi Southern, Zone Industrial Koloni kunye neMpuma Zone Industrial. Yabantu Mbovy Urengoy wohlula ngokuqhelekileyo dolophu ibe ngamaqela amabini: "yuzhku" yaye "Severka". Kwiindawo abelwe amacandelo abasemthethweni ezifana njengomfundi, nethemba, Sozidateley, Star, Olimpiki, Rainbow, Ithemba, Abahlobo, Yagelnaya nobumelwane. Iyonke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko 32 ebumelwaneni, nemizana-5.

iziseko zophuhliso lwedolophu

Mbovy Urengoy yayakhelwe ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo mihla, kukho iindlela ezibanzi, iindlela ezilungileyo. Yabantu Mbovy Urengoy ukuze kukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo ubomi inkonzo eziyimfuneko kunye namaziko enkcubeko. amasebe 7 zamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo asebenza apha, amaziko 23 emfundo aphakamileyo. iimfuno yenkcubeko yabemi sihlangene museum art, cinema eziliqela. Kukho ziphuhliswa kakuhle amakhonkco zothutho, sisixeko apho phantse ze kwemikrozo. Airport, kaloliwe kunye nezithuthi umlambo kuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano elungileyo kummandla kunye neminye imimandla yeli lizwe. Yabantu Mbovy Urengoy ukunika ngokupheleleyo unyango kulo mzi kukho izibonelelo zonyango 11 kwinqanaba kakuhle uqeqesho oogqirha. Le shwa phakathi abahlali besixeko ezemidlalo kunye nemfundo ngokwasemzimbeni, uhlenga ezemidlalo amaziko 17 ukuvumela 25 amawaka abantu rhoqo benza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo umzimba.

Le Dynamics labantu

kuyajongwa ngendlela inani abahlali sixeko luqhutywe ukusukela ngo-1979. Ngokubanzi, Mbovy Urengoy, abemi apho phantse lonke ezandayo, ukubonisa uphuhliso elungileyo. Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha lokuqaphela, kwakubhalwa inani three point-ukuhla. Eli lixesha ukususela ngowe-1996 ukuya ku-2000, xa esisigxina nemiba ezimbi kwisizwe yabemi. Ukucutheka yesibini ezibalulekileyo kwenzeka ngo-2010, xa inani labahlali lehle ngama-14 amawaka abantu. Ithuba yesithathu kunye nokutshintsha ezimbi waphawula namhlanje, oko kwaqala ngo-2014, yaye de abasemagunyeni ukutshintsha imeko akwenzeki. Ekuqaleni kuka-2016 inani abemi Mbovy Urengoy ngu 111 163 abantu. Ngenxa kangangoko enkulu ezidolophini nengxinano yabemi indawo kakhulu ephantsi - abantu 470 nganye 1 macala onke. km.

kuqamba lobuzwe kunye nolwimi

Mbovy Urengoy - isixeko olunolwazi. Ngenxa yokuba le ndawo kwasekwa ngeendleko iindwendwe ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, apho kwakukho enye imeko ezimbalwa izizwe kunokuba kwimimandla emininzi Russian. Ngenxa yoko, yabemi Mbovy Urengoy, ozibiza ngokuba Russian, yi-64%. Ukraine ebizwa ngokwabo ngethuba kubalo phantse-11%. 5% yenani lilonke abahlali zenza Tatar, 2.6% - Nogays, 2% - Kumyks Azerbaijani, 1.7% - Bashkirs. Ezinye iintlanga abe ngaphantsi kwe-1% nganye. Nangona kule yantlukwano yobuhlanga, engundoqo, ukuba nje ulwimi oluthethwayo kuloo mmandla - Russian.

Age kunye sex iimpawu zabantu

Ngo-Russia, i-avareji inani lamadoda ngaphantsi yonke kunenani amabhinqa. Mbovy Urengoy, apho abemi uneempawu ezithile, angena kulo mkhuba, kodwa uncedo avareji malunga ne-1.02 (49.3% amadoda 50.7% abafazi), ngelixa apha kwilizwe eli inani kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda ngu 1.2 -1,4.

Age iimpawu kummandla kwakhona yahlukile kule meko lonke. Oku isixeko inani elikhulu abantwana,-23% yabantu - abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15. 19% yabantu - abantu abahlala zokusebenza ubudala. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo ukuxhomekeka ngamnye kubahlali ukusebenza kwalo mzi 1.4, nto leyo ngaphantsi kwiingingqi ezininzi zeli lizwe.

Izibalo Mbovy Urengoy

Wenzala kunye nokufa - zezona mpawu zibalulekileyo demographic kuphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho kule ngingqi. Mbovy rate sokuzalwa Urengoy yi 15.4 amawaka ngamnye abantu. A namhlanje lokufa obanjelwe kwirekhodi abantu 3.8 amawaka nganye. Udibaniso yobudala umzi - kwiminyaka engama-36. Ngenxa yoko, abemi besixeko Mbovy Urengoy ibonisa ukukhula zendalo, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba niwuhluthe yokukhula anti-ukuguga uhlobo zokuhlala, gama elo lizwe ubukhulu becala ukusweleka ngaphambi izinga wokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ubude yobomi ngingqi ayikho kakuhle, abemi avareji Mbovy Urengoy baphile ubomi elifutshane abaseleyo baseRashiya, iminyaka 2-3.

uphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho Mbovy Urengoy

Le ngingqi inqanaba eliphezulu yophuhliso, oku kunegalelo yokusebenza ezinzileyo ze gesi kufunxwa elingaphakathi emhlabeni. Eyona misebenzi iphambili yabemi Mbovy Urengoy - umsebenzi kwimizi yemveliso igesi kunye zokuhamba. Ummandla akhawunti kuba malunga nama-75% ze gesi eveliswa kweli lizwe. Kushishino yezamandla Mbovy Urengoy anayo malunga amawaka zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona, uqoqosho esixeko ekuphuhliseni kancinci ngenxa kwicandelo nkonzo. Mbovy Urengoy uye lweshishini zayo nemveliso yobisi, confectionery kunye nemveliso yenyama. iinkampani Service kwakhona kwenza i olukhulayo icandelo kakuhle kwimarike yasekuhlaleni. Iinzuzo mkhulu nangaphezulu nokuqeshwa labemi unika neevenkile. Mbovy Urengoy waziwa kakuhle amashishini ezibalulekileyo eluntwini kwaye amazinga lezikolo avareji umvuzo. Konke oku kwenza sixeko ubenomtsalane ukuhlala kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana.

umsebenzi

Imeko ne ngqesho ebona iziko yengqesho Mbovy Urengoy labemi. Umbutho uneminyaka emininzi sitsala inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu-ngqesho, kuba 0.5-0.6% kuba kumyinge wesizwe obuyi-4.5%. Center Employment (New Urengoy) uthi ukuba imfuno yabasebenzi esixekweni akanakuhlutha ngokupheleleyo, kusoloko kukho ubuncinane 15 amawaka izithuba. Kunzima ukufumana umsebenzi ke abantu amakhono ezinqabileyo, ezifana iwayini-abenzi, ngokunjalo nobunzima ekufumaneni umsebenzi kwi elithile amabhinqa kwama-35 eminyaka kunye emfundo omnye okanye emibini ngaphezulu.