Ubambo ukwa: unyango ekhaya kunye amayeza kunye namancedo esizwe

Iimbambo zophukile ngabantu ngaphantsi kwe izandla okanye iinyawo. Nangona kunjalo, kusenjalo kukwenzakala eliqhelekileyo. Abantu badla abaqapheli (ubuncinane kanye), ukuba ubambo zaphuka. Unyango ekhaya, ke, yenziwa hayi kuzo zonke iimeko. Amaninzi, ixhoba ishiyeka esibhedlele. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ingozi yokuba umonakalo kungqameko "abamelwane" kubalulekile - imiphunga, intliziyo, izintso, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo buthelezi yonakele.

Izizathu waphuka ubambo

Izinto ezibangela Ukophuka lungohlulwa lube, ngoko ukuthetha, kokwemvelo zophendlo lwezifo.

Udidi lokuqala luquka:

1. Accident. Unobangela oqhelekileyo Ukophuka data, ixhoba idla umqhubi, kubulawe ivili lwebele engozini. Abahambi ngeenyawo walungisa ezifanayo okanye yokwenzakala kwi ukungqubana imoto, okanye ukubetha wamatye, okanye ngokushukumisa ivili. Ukuba kwenzeke ingozi ngexesha ukwaphulwa ubambo enye, unyango ekhaya yamkelekile ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka akuthethi eliqela kwaye ezivaliweyo.
2. Blow esifubeni. Ngamandla ezaneleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa naziphi na izinto seyonakele ezimbanjeni.
3. Uwa ukusuka kumphakamo ethile. Ukuba kufuneka ube ngokwaneleyo ephakamileyo (umzekelo, umthi, wasibiyela ngothango, okanye uphahla barn) ukuba umfana, kuse ebudaleni ikwandim, kunye ukuxozwa esiqwini ithambo, ukufumana ophuke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nokuba emva ukuwa ukusuka esitulweni.
4. ukulimala Sports.
5. Abenze (by uhlobo lomsebenzi press). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi imveliso iingozi. Ukonakala ayiphelelanga iimbambo, nabo kuchaphazela ezinqeni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, yaye yaba lukakayi. Kucacile ukuba akukho mntu oyile ngokwaphulwa ubambo - unyango ekhaya loo monakalo akunakwenzeka.

Ukophuka yezifo le iimbambo ukuze abunjwe hayi kwiimeko kakhulu ngenxa buthathaka amathambo ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo. Phakathi izinto okwaziyo kuvusa kwizaphuko ubambo ezinjalo, kungenziwa igama:

1. isifo samathambo.
2. Umhlaza Ukudlulela: esifubeni yemveliso yamathumba awo amabi webele, yesinye, nezintso. Oku kwakhona kubangelwa, kunye nomhlaza ithambo.
3. Kwamathambo. Ubu bone leyo xa kukhokelela kukuba ekupheleni ukwaphuka kungenziwa nkqu kunye nefuthe okungephi.
4. Ukungabikho kwentamo - bobabini ezifunyenwe kwaye isegazini.
5. mgaqweni Genetic skeletal. Analogs kwamathambo, kodwa abe ezinye iindlela. Umongo uhlala efanayo - amathambo ethe kakhulu.

Abantu abanezi ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni kufuneka bagcine isilumkiso kakhulu ukuze uphephe iingozi kunokwenzeka.

Yintoni waphuka ubambo

Bona ingahluka ngezizathu ezininzi.

1. Ulusu Integrity: yahlulwe ivaliwe (ngaphandle ephula wayo) kwaye evulekileyo, kunye nokusekwa inxeba.
2. The degree of izitshanguba bone: epheleleyo (breaks ubambo ngokusebenzisa Ebubanzini) subperiosteal (ngokuyinxenye ingqibelelo siyakhuselwa). Ivale, isimiso, kakhulu, a zaphuka ubambo. Unyango ekhaya emva koviwo esweni utyelelo ugqirha - ndlela ilula kakhulu engenabungozi.
3. Ngu Indawo: fenestrated - yamophula kwelinye icala - kwaye mazwe - zombini. Le yokugqibela ezinobungozi kukwenzakala semiphunga.
4. Ngokutsho inani iimbambo owenzakeleyo: abangatshatanga kunye ezininzi.
5. Ngu ukubunjwa kobutyobo: lisisiqalo (ukuba zikhona), kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Unyango ubekwa zonke iinkalo.

Evela kuziphuko zendalo zixhaphakileyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaxhoba abo amathambo ezakha kwigophe eliphezulu, oko kukuthi, i-sesihlanu yesibhozo. Kwezi, 8 ubambo ngokwaphulwa yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Unyango ngokuqhelekileyo engabandakanyi entengo: kuyaphumelela ukuya kuphela iimbambo-5. Ukusuka yethoba ukuya ikhefu ithambo elinesibini inqabile kakhulu, bona ziphatheka ngokwaneleyo, ngoko wayeza kugoba njani kwi impembelelo. Noko ke, xa ifunyenwe, umzekelo, iimbambo eziintsalu 9, unyango kuphela zomzimba (umz, esebenzisa ketanova), ubushushu owomileyo kunye nesikhundla omdala. I kufuneka ndilale kancinci kangangoko, kwaye ukuba bachache ngokukhawuleza ugqirha idla icebisa uhambe elide. 10 Ukuba kukho ubambo yaphulwe, unyango ayahlukanga kowangaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze kucetyiswa imithambo yokuphefumla. Inguqulelo elula kuyo - kwamaxabiso le iibhaluni (ngokwendalo, ngobunono kwaye ngaphandle unenzondelelo enkulu).

ubambo waphuka Iimpawu

lula zijongwa yi kwanomntu kungekho uqeqesho zonyango. Okokuqala, ukuba yokuma eladlulayo ixhoba kunye nokujikeleza ngokukhawuleza ukuze yokwenzakala. hematoma enkulu ukudumba unokuthetha ukwenzakala, kodwa xa ikhona kuyimfuneko ukubona ugqirha - ukuthatha inyathelo kwimeko a zaphuka ubambo. Kungalo indawo owenzakeleyo buhlungu ngaphezu ngomvumbo eziqhelekileyo. Xa uphefumla isifuba abangaboniyo njengoko libe lisalele ngasemva. Ukuba umntu ukuphelelwa umoya, yaye uncharacteristic, isandi neempempe ukuphefumla, ngoko ke umonakalo lung kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kwaye zifuna esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Pneumothorax kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo olimele ngokupheleleyo ukususela yesihlanu ukuya ubambo wesibhozo; unyango ukwa ubambo 7 uqala ukukhanya ukubuyisela isidima kunye nokulondolozwa umsebenzi sokuphefumla.

lokuqala zoncedo

Ukuba urhanela ukwaphuka iimbambo olona ncedo lubalaseleyo - ukuba iphazamise izenzo mgaqweni. Akukho mfuneko bubushushu okanye isicelo ngumkhenkce, into ukunyhibhela okanye tsala isifuba. Le yokugqibela kuyingozi ngakumbi xa ukutyumka baseka imbande, ngokutsala oku kwenzakalani kwemiphunga okanye intliziyo. Ixhoba kufuneka kuthuthwa ngoko nangoko kwigumbi zonxunguphalo, ephethe kwindawo semi-ehleli: ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuba aphefumle. Bobude ukuba kungenziwa kodwa - ukunika amayeza intlungu, yaye umntu uya ziyasilela ukuphefumla. Kufanelekile ukuba "Promedol" kwaye likhankanya okungalungelaniyo "Fentanyl".

unyango olusisiseko

Oqeshwe iziphumo-X-reyi. Ukuba ukwenzakala akukho nto inzima yaye watyhila sibange okanye unyango ubambo ngokwaphulwa single - ekhaya: amayeza emiselwe ngugqirha wakho (idla okuphelisa iintlungu), ukutya yongezwe, ezenzelwe ukunceda ithambo ekuqaleni bephilisa kakuhle. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ahlanganiswe calcium (ubisi, cottage itshizi, itshizi) kunye protini. Ukuba iintanda unilateral, ugqirha wakho iingcebiso lwemostade kunye kwiibhanki kwicala okunempilo - kuthintelo ingxinano semiphunga. umthwalo ezingavumelekanga, ingakumbi phakamisa iintsimbi. Isigulana kufuneka bakuphephe iintshukumo ngequbuliso.

Ukuba kukho ngokwaphulwa ubambo kunye ukubana, unyango lwenziwa kuphela esibhedlele de liyalahleka umngcipheko sokungena kwi iziqwenga zeethishu.

Ukususela ngomhla wesithathu, ukuba akukho isoyikiso ebomini, ukuqala iinkqubo, ingakumbi UHF. Ukususela elesixhenxe ngomhla wesibhozo umzimba ilawulwa emva kokwenzakala.

ubude zonyango

Abantwana phula Iimbambo kakhulu onge: bane, amathambo guquka ezimbalwa kakhulu ezithambileyo. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka, kwimo ithatha iiveki 2-3. Abantu abasebatsha edidekile, iimbambo malunga inyanga. Xa abadala okanye ephelile owenzakeleyo, le nkqubo ingathatha inyanga enesiqingatha. Imihla ezidwelisiweyo waphuka gingxi. Xa iingxaki kwimo ilibele, kuba wokuqala kuyo yonke iingxaki ngayo. Iintlungu maxa wambi kwenzeka emva kokuba bone coalescence zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokonzakala.

Iingxaki ukuba uhambisane waphuka ubambo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho iintlobo yokwenzakala ezivaliweyo. Noko ke, ngaphandle zangaphandle umonakalo ubambo ngokwaphulwa kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo xa iziqwenga kwakheka. yamophula soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho ingqibelelo kakuhle nayiphi na inxalenye amalungu nokuphefumla, ebangela pneumothorax.

iimpawu zayo:

1. Ukuphelelwa umoya, wasebenza obungalinganiyo, nokuphefumla nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha.
2. Igazi ngamathe (hemoptysis).
3. Emphysema phantsi kwesikhumba kwindawo zaphuka.
4. Ekubeni umoya kwicala ezichaphazelekayo ukuba yasentabeni.
5. Ukuvuthuluka imeko jikelele owenzakeleyo.

Umthondo kobutyobo imiphetho ukuba izihlunu intliziyo kukhokelela ekufeni ngoko nangoko; akukho zimpawu.

Yohambo ze iikona asezantsi ukonakalisa nezintso, udakada, isibindi.

amayeza abantu

Ekuqaleni: Unyango Ukophuka amayeza iimbambo intsomi, ngaphandle ekuthobeleni kagqirha kagqirha, abayi kukhokelela nantoni na elungileyo. angakhetha ningakhawulezisa kuphela achache. Noko ke, ukuphucula nokukhawulezisa ezo ithambo babhenele nalo kangangoko. Nazi iiresiphi ezimbalwa ethandwayo:

1. Mumie isiqingatha gram enyibilikayo kwinto ioli pink; isixhobo desoldering lixhoba itispuni kabini ngemini.
2. Fusion kwavusa itswele ebilisiweyo: oko kudliwe ngaphandle kwemiqathango ngexesha kunye nenombolo.
3. Ukomeleza amathambo kunye fusion yazo okukhawulezayo zichatshazelwa sisincoko enjalo. amaqanda zokuhlola iqokobhe, nyulu ukusuka umboniso, ezele juice garnets ezintlanu kwaye besekho lichithakale ngokupheleleyo. Waza wongezelela KFile otyunyuziweyo (avareji ubukhulu 10 iintloko) kunye ilitha 1 yobusi. umxube enziwe kuhambele imihla kwelo gumbi, kwaye emva koko amathathu - efrijini. kathathu ngemini onxilileyo icephe iziyobisi, ugalelwe kunye nemali enye yamafutha omnquma.

Ukongeza, unyango Ukophuka amayeza intsomi iimbambo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo kwi ukutya umhluzi bone esisityebi kunene; zinceda ukubuyisa inyama ngakumbi nokuqina.