Dialysis - isivuno efanelekileyo ekunyangeni isifo sezintso

Izintso - lelona candelo engundoqo elijongene yokuhluza igazi emzimbeni womntu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iingxaki kunye nabo, kwaye inkunkuma elaye emzimbeni kunye engamanzi imoshe impilo yakho, unako ukuza uncedo dialysis. Olu nyango, leyo ngokuyinxenye wenza imisebenzi yabantu abanempilo sezintso.

Ukuze siqonde ukuba kukho imfuneko ukwenza kidney dialysis ukuba isigulane ngasinye kuthatha igazi phezu uhlalutyo lomxholo apho zemichiza. Izalathi ebaluleke kakhulu: urea nitrogen kunye - creatinine. Ukwanda kwezi migangatho mibini ngumqondiso wokuqala ukuba izintso musa ukumelana kakuhle umsebenzi walo malunga 85-90 ekhulwini. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu ogulayo kakhulu, izikhalazo kwi intliziyo, imiphunga kunye isisu, unyango unokunikwa ngaphandle ngokuqwalasela iziphumo zohlalutyo.

Xa amayeza, kukho iindidi ezininzi dialysis:

1) ihaemodialysis - inkqubo yokujikeleza le zoluntu inwebu kunye amacebo idityaniswe kwisixhobo okhethekileyo, wayithumela lonke igazi umguli.

2) dialysis Peritoneal - ngokusebenzisa kwisisu (udonga) ngoncedo kongenelelo ngotyando iyaphunyezwa isisombululo ezizodwa kukukhupha iiyure ezimbalwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha ihaemodialysis kufuneka amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki ukuhlawula iiyure 3-4. Ngeli xesha, abasebenzi bezonyango ngokuphindaphindiweyo umlinganiselo uxinzelelo kwaye ukutshintsha umatshini dialysis sokumpompa igazi emzimbeni, kwaye izigqibo isixa ilungelo ulwelo.

Xa dialysis peritoneal ikhutshwa phandle, intlalo yoluntu lokucoca kusetyenziswa umzimba womntu. Emathunjini ibekwe em- esiswini elifumileyo isithuba phakathi udonga esiswini kunye kuntlahlahlungulu. Ngexesha inkqubo, i-catheter yaziswa, ngenxa ophuma okhethekileyo isisombululo wokuhlamba emathunjini kunye neendonga bakhonza njengoko lokucoca phakathi ulwelo yegazi. izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ukunceda balahle abangaphezu kwemfuneko njengoko ulwelo, kunye nenkunkuma. Le nkqubo kaninzi kuthatha ukuya kangangesiqingatha seyure, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuchitha 4 - 5 phinda ngosuku (inokuba ebusuku). Indlela zezigulane bafundise yenkqubo, kwaye esiswini uya isisombululo zabo zonyango leyo, emva ukuhluza, kuba kwazona. Plus le ndlela kukuba kukho imfuno yokuba esibhedlele.

Ukuba umntu uqala ukuphuhlisa ukusilela ezigulo ezondeleyo kwezintso, dialysis kunceda ukuxhasa umzimba kwimo norm isalamane, ukuba esinye zezintso.

Ukwenza inkqubo zokwenza nyulu igazi rhoqo, isigulane kufuneka beze kwiziko lonyango, Axhotyiswe izixhobo eziyimfuneko, umgangatho ofanelekileyo.