Uphuhliso imetro eMoscow kunye nemimandla

I Moscow Metro yenye yezona ndlela uthandwayo zothutho loluntu. Uphuhliso komhlaba namhlanje ivumela izigidi zabantu eyinkunzi kunye namadlelo kufutshane ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwelinye ekupheleni kwidolophu ethile ukuya kwenye, ndinibuthe ngexesha kakhulu. EMoscow ephethe okunene kuqinisekisa ukusebenza liqhawuke kwemithambo kwezoqoqosho, lezopolitiko nakwelemali ephambili yale lizwe. Njani, ke, kulindeleke ukuba baphuhle ngakumbi kwindlela engaphantsi?

eMoscow metro

Metro eMoscow kucingelwa ukuba yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthamo yonyaka kwezithuthi ilingana amanani emikhulu - malunga 5 billion ngabantu. Nyaka ngamnye, eli nani likhula kuphela, yaye abemi abaninzi imvakalelo ukuba sikaloliwe akusekho kukwazi ukumelana wenqwelwana abakhweli, kuyacaca ingakumbi iiyure ekuthiwa-incopho. Ngokutsho kweengcali, imfuno izitishi engaphantsi entsha abafumana abantu abamalunga nezigidi-2, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-100 yeekhilomitha iindlela.

Imisebenzi zeminyaka edlulileyo

Ixesha lokuqala uphuhliso metro - kuba yimfuneko, hayi ubutofotofo, bathetha emva ngo-2002. Resolution kaRhulumente Moscow yomhla Meyi 7, phambi komzi zilandelayo ziinjongo ukuvelela:

• Ukudalwa lwelayini amatsha (amasebe Lublin, Mitinsky, Solntsevo).
• Umbutho kwezikhululo ezintsha kunye neendlela ezintsha ze imigca yokusebenza (amasebe Serpukhov, Taganskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya).
• Umbutho lwezitishi metro ukukhanya eMoscow.
• Umbutho kwamagalelo ezongezelelweyo kwizikhululo engaphantsi kakhulu.

Ukongeza, ixesha elide izicwangciso ukuphatha kunye neenjongo ngenxa ngokutsha izityalo ezikhoyo, kwakunye uninzi lwe kaloliwe. Namhlanje, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-12 kamva, iziphumo zokuqala Onokuyivakalisa kukhuselekile ukuba athathe engaphantsi, isicwangciso ogama uphuhliso olwaqhutywa ngo-2002, zandiswa kakhulu kwaye ziphuculwe.

IsiCwangciso soPhuhliso de-2020

Noko ke, abasemagunyeni eMoscow kunye neenkokheli ngokufihlakeleyo na eza ukuba ayeke inkqubela. Kukho Ngoku isicwangciso ebonelela uphuhliso komhlaba de 2020, ingcaciso efanelekileyo Wabonakala koonondaba ngo-2012. Zonke yoyilo ziye zamkelwa ngusodolophu ombhaxa Sergeem Sobyaninym, owathi ngemfuneko ingqalelo zonke izibonelelo kwi uphuhliso komhlaba eMoscow. Xa print naphezu zoyilo yesekethe phantsi komhlaba Internet ziye zapapashwa ukuba bachukunyiswa ngokwenene ngabo bonke abemi baloo mzi. Iingxaki main zibandakanya:

• Ukwakhiwa 150 km yemigca ezintsha.
• Ukuvulwa lwezikhululo ezitsha 70.
• Ukudalwa ring yesibini komhlaba eMoscow.

Enye look at imaphu ukuqonda ukutshintsha indlela le Moscow Metro. Icebo yophuhliso aya kuqinisekisa ubukho ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza abemi saso ezimbombeni zaso ezisemaphandleni kwikomkhulu. Oku kuya kuvumela ukususa ukuxinana ukusuka zeendlela kakhulu yingxaki kwaye ukunceda ukunciphisa kwemikrozo yeemoto kwezi nkalo. zokwakha olubanzi oluqhutywa empumalanga ze-kumzantsi mpuma elikomkhulu, kwakunye namadlelo kufutshane. Ngo-2015, i-metro eMoscow iya kwakhiwa kwidolophu Lyubertsy. kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu-isikali namhlanje ifuna ukuba iindleko zemali onesidima, bonisa ulawulo isixeko kwiiprojekthi ezintsha 100 ezigidi engange ngonyaka.

Zeziphi Izikhululo ziya kuvulelwa

Latest izitishi metro olutsha entsha_ e Moscow, waqononondisa umsebenzi sikhuthele "Novokosino" yaye "UAlma-Ata", le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, wadalwa phantsi kwesihloko yokusebenza "Brateevo," kodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela labizwa ngokuba oko. Ngenxa ezinjalo umsebenzi omkhulu kwixa elizayo,-13% kuphela yabemi ikomkhulu baza kuhlala kwiindawo ezingaqukwanga metro. Kwaye eli nani sisiqingatha ngaphantsi koko oko ebizwa ngalo mzuzu. A inani lezikhululo ezintsha ziya kuvulwa phakathi (Volkhonka, Plyushchikha, Suvorov), kwakunye kummandla New Moscow (Rumyantsevo, Troparevo, Solntsevo). Ngokupheleleyo line entsha komhlaba ngasentshonalanga komzi qhagamshela ngekhonkco lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini, kwakunye isikhululo Business Centre. Emzantsi, izicwangciso isixeko ukusebenza ekudalweni kwo phakathi isebe engwevu-orenji, kwisithili Butovo. Kuba kuvulwe izitishi ezintsha ziya kuba entla elikomkhulu, oko yingongoma wabalasela Chelobitevo eyenzelwe ukothula Mytishchi ulwalathiso.

Metro e St. Petersburg

Akuzange ngaphambili Moscow Metro, icebo lakhe uphuhliso yaqhutywa kutshanje, akakheki ngesantya obaluleke kangaka. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi onjalo wenziwa hayi kuphela elikomkhulu weRashiya, kodwa nakwezinye izixeko eziliqela. Ngoko ke, iziganeko ezinkulu-scale iya kubanjwa de-2020 kwaye eSt Petersburg. De-2012, imikhosi engundoqo zathunyelwa ekugqibeni umsebenzi osele uqalile kunye imigca nokuvulwa kwisithili Frunze kunye Kupchino. Ukongeza, izitishi ezintsha, idepho ngokuba koololiwe ziye zalungiswa wavula. Lilonke, lo mzi yaceba ukwakha malunga 70 eekhilomitha imigca, apho uya kuvulelwa malunga izitishi ezintsha 41. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza inkathazo-free iya kwakhiwa elinye 7 electrodepot. Uphuhliso imetro esixekweni kumantla capital iya kunceda ukusombulula ingxaki kwemikrozo yeemoto.