Unxibelelwano yenkqubo yemali kunye nenkcazo emfutshane

Phambi sikhangele kwinkqubo yezemali naliphi na ilizwe kunye nesakhiwo sayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na le kota. Igama elithi "Uqoqosho" kungenzeka amaxabiso athile hayi efana kakhulu.

Okokuqala, uqoqosho kugqalwa uhlobo lobudlelwane emali, abaqhagamshelwe kunye nokukotshwa zonke izifundo. Okwesibini, lo gama linokubhekisela isambuku yonke imithetho, imimiselo, imithetho kufezekiswe ubudlelwane zemali kweli lizwe kunye nemisebenzi zemali ngokubanzi.

Okwesithathu, yinto isakhiwo ezemali yangaphakathi, umanyano yeencindi (neeyunithi). Kulo mzekelo, zonke iinxalenye inkqubo zemali kufuneka ezichaphazela zabo.

Bubunjani mali, nto leyo akhiwa ngayo nayiphi na inkqubo yemali ungahlula zezimali olubekwe embindini amagunya.

Eyokuqala uqiniseke ukuba idibanisa zonke iinxalenye nkqubo yezemali, kusekwe ukwabiwa kakuhle kwemali (mali kunye extrabudgetary) imali yelo koomasipala. Ngamanye amazwi, amakhonkco apho ezemali engundoqo, kungathathwa mboleko karhulumente, i-credit kamasipala, inkqubo yebhajethi.

nemali amagunya - idibanisa macandelo abandakanyeka ukusekwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemali lwabantu kunye namaziko ukuba ngamaziko azimeleyo. It izimali iinkampani, iinkampani njl Imibutho ukuba self-mali, oosomashishini ezemali, imibutho engajonganga nzuzo, amakhaya.

Masizame elichaza ngokufutshane zonke iinxalenye nkqubo yezemali, kujongwe iimpawu zazo.

inkqubo yohlahlo yindlela zokubandakanya mali Federation, abadlali, chaza imali off-mali kunye nohlahlo zasekuhlaleni. injongo yawo - ukujongana nemiba engundoqo karhulumente xa iyonke. Loo nkqubo webhajethi yayo irhafu, irhafu nerhafu yezonwabisi , njalo njalo. Ilungiselelwe ukunika iingxaki yenkcubeko, uqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo, redistributing ngokufanelekileyo GDP. Wolawulo nokunikezelwa amalungu ezizodwa, ezifana Chamber of Accounts, Revenue Service lwangaphakathi kunye nabanye.

Ezinye iinxalenye kwisistim yezemali (kule meko ke umbuzo karhulumente kunye nomasipala ngetyala) ebonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nezigqeba zalo elinegunya kunye nezifundo kwezoqoqosho ezivumela RF ukwenza nokuqinisekisa, nombolekisi okanye mboleki. Iinjongo eziphambili zithathwa ukuba ube ngetyala ukuxhasa intsilelo mali, inkxaso kumacandelo aphambili, zokusonjululwa imiba yomgaqo-nkqubo lwamatyala (zemimandla kunye ngamazwe).

Namhlanje ngakumbi kubaluleke ngakumbi ezi linki na inkqubo zemali Russian, njengoko ingeniso yemveliso non-production nezakhiwo, ezo self-mali. Ezi ziquka:

• Corporations, ie ngaphandle umbutho eyenzelwe ukusombulula imisebenzi ethile zentlalo okanye neyolawulo.

• amashishini esihlangene, nto leyo eRashiya zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Eyokuqala isekelwe phezu ilungelo hozvedeniya, sesibini - kulawulo zokusebenza.

zibaluleke kakhulu kulwenziwo GDP amashishini Finance. Zezi:

• icandelo engundoqo kuthetha, leyo akhiwa mali ezingundoqo;

• umthombo izibonelelo zemali wamakhaya;

• ephambili ukusetyenziswa factor kunye nokwabiwa GDP;

• isiseko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu.

Finance imvelaphi non-ezorhwebo kufuneka ukwakha izibonelelo zemali ukuphunyezwa kokufikelela goszadach :. Educational, ezentlalo kunye nabanye abasebenzi abanga-ngeniso.

imali Household phantse azilawulwa ngurhulumente, kunye iimali umyinge IP unxibelelwano phakathi kwemali zorhwebo kunye nendlu.

Inkqubo yemali kunye amakhonkco ayo nakhelwe phezu siseko ukusebenza, ukungafihli, ucwangciso, umanyano centralism lwentando yesininzi.