Inja Collie. Ezizalana Dog Collie: ifoto. Collie agqiba

Collie (collie) namhlanje ithathwa amatakane izinja endlwini kakhulu njengefashoni e-UK. Kukho ixesha elide-iinwele elifutshane nasezimvini collie, collies umda kunye collies elineentshebe. Ke zonke ezi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ebanzi, yaba lukakayi tyaba, intamo ende kunye ekhaleni, neendlebe polunavostrennymi, amehlo elungileyo mbhoxo, back ngqo.

History of uhlobo

izipelingi ezahlukeneyo elithi "collie" ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwakhokelela divergence uluvo malunga apho imvelaphi igama le uhlobo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba igama wathi livela igama imvu abamnyama Scottish - colleys, ngokutsho kwabanye, oko linxulunyaniswa Kol isiphawulo, lithetha "mnyama." Umbala nezinja ezininzi Scottish umbala ebumnyameni ekhoyo ngokwenene. Yintoni umdla kukuba, Col izwi lithetha "isangqa" okanye "ikhola". Ngenxa yoko, ngokutsho wesithathu, ingqalelo ezi zilwanyana unetyala igama layo ukuya yomqala abamhlophe mhlophe uboya esifubeni sakhe, leyo yenye inkalo ezi zinja.

Lusungulo collie elide-iinwele wabonakala eSkotlani kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-400 eyadlulayo, leyo wayewathenga Iceland. Iinkcazelo wokuqala babo okanye efanayo izinja sele sibonile kumaphepha yomnye kwiintlelo ka-1790, kwanikezelwa nezinja kuneZiqithi zaseBritane xa zizonke. Ezikhankanywe kule ncwadi behlelo zohlobo ezaziphila inja. Kungenzeka ukuba babakhonza,, ngoko ukuthetha, izinto ukuzalisa phambili kubangela British ezifana collies umda, collie elide-iinwele kunye elifutshane ezimnyama.

A igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso ezi eziphilayo kwadingeka koroleva Viktoriya. Wavula Ngumalusi Scottish, umzekelo wakhe ngokukhawuleza kulandelwe abalimi abaqeqeshiweyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekuqaleni le Royal Scottish nezinja abalimi wawela kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le setters kunye greyhounds. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho hlobo ukuba kwihlabathi mihla ufuzisela ubuhle kunye nobukrelekrele, - collie okanye collie.

uhlobo kwezinja

Ayifane apho uya kudibana isilwanyana ukuba iimpawu ezimangalisayo enjalo! Collie dog uhlobo kucingwa ukuba kakhulu krelekrele, ezintle, ziyinyaniso yaye ulungile. pet Okuninzi abalungele iintsapho kunye nabantwana ukufumana. Indlela emi ngayo Shepherd wayevuma Scottish ukunyamekela ukuthatha unonophelo bangenamandla, iyenza i nanny kakhulu abantwana. Xa abantwana nga frolic iiyure Collie, ngokuvumela ngokululama kubo pranks ezincinane. Inja phantse zange snarls ukuphendula imizamo ukutsala kwayo iinwele, iindlebe okanye umsila. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba abantwana okubhala ukungcungcuthekisa isilwanyana.

Scottish nenja kulula kakhulu ukufumana kunye nabanye abameli zehlabathi isilwanyana, abonisa ububele nkqu ngokunxulumene iinkukhu kunye neekati. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, yaye ubukrelekrele babo. uqeqesho rhoqo kunye pet ukuvumela ukuba bazuze iziphumo ezihle kakhulu. Banakho ukuqonda amaninzi amazwi, singasathethi ekwenziweni imithetho ethile. Easy ukuqeqesha. Collie inja nxanelwe ulwazi kakhulu. Okokuqala, uye azame ukufumana udumo imvume umkhosi, ngoko ke iya kufuna impindezelo. Kodwa khumbula: kuphela ngamazwi hlobo kwaye ephatha njengomvuzo, unako ukufikelela iziphumo eziphakamileyo. Isohlwayo nangogonyamelo wenze nezinja Scottish engakhuselekanga. A kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuyenza lukhuni.

Kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo, ukubonakala (ingaphandle) of Collie mihla batshintsha lukhulu, kodwa ezizezemvelo kunye nendalo, kwasekwa phezu iinkulungwane, baye bahlala efanayo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sinako ukubona imikhwa labalusi imo umalusi Scottish, kwi ikhowudi yezofuzo ukuba kubhalwe ngokucacileyo tinyiketela ebantwini, elula kunye nempilo entle.

nezinja zomhlambi ezinoboya zithathwa yeengcungcu ngaphezu shorthair. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima, lo Collie mobile Smooth uziphethe zixokozela uba umchasi ngakumbi lindi iyingozi bangaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona zabo wobulali, olu hlobo akujongwa ukuba 'ekhuselekileyo. " Oku izinja ngokufuya, siyakhuthazeka ilizwi labo ukulawula umhlambi. Ngoko collie Ixolo ngokuzithandela, nangona ukukwenza oku ngaphandle kwesizathu.

uqeqesho

Collie amatakane ezikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye kulula nemfundo. Ezi izinja ziphuhliswa kakuhle izivamvo, ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ilizwi lakho ngokungeyomfuneko, kwaye kufuneka enze njalo njalo kakhulu. Azikuthandi ubundlobongela nokuxhatshazwa evela isimo sengqondo esinjalo nga Collie ngaphakathi ngonaphakade. Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala injana ukujongana ngokuzolileyo kakuhle. Iziphumo ezingcono ziyaphunyezwa ukuba ilizwi xa unika imiyalelo ziya ziyahluka ithoni kunye besandi. Uqeqesho collie kufuneka ukuqala, ukusukela nje kwixesha bembonakalo yayo endlwini. Collie inja uya kuba yintoni na efuna ukubona umphathi. Ngoko, umnini kufuneka achaze ngokucacileyo ngokwabo into abayifunayo qabane lakho ukuba uya kumvumela abe, nokuba - akukho. Emva koko kufuneka uphindelela cwaka ayeke ukuphulula lonke ixesha iwela umda oko kuvumelekile.

Collie uthanda xa yamkholisa, kwaye usoloko ufuna ukujonga iminqweno enkosini zintanda. Ngaphezu koko, oko akufundisayo indlela yobomi yentsapho apho udla ubomi. Ngenxa ngenyanga yokuqala njana Collie (iintlobo elide-iinwele okanye elifutshane-iinwele - Akukhathaliseki) kufuneka ingasetyenziswa kwizidlo, indawo kuphumla ukulala, kufuneka oqhele ngenxa yakhe, ukuhlamba, ngomnxeba, kwakunye ukuhamba imiyalelo esisiseko.

Qala ukuzihlanganisa Collie singanqweneleka ekubeni ekuzalweni, ufuna ukubonisa phezu esitratweni, aqhelene kwezinye izilwanyana nasebantwini. Oku kuya kubuya ube isilwanyana aphile ekuhlaleni. Collie dog ngokwemvelo ukucaphuka kunye namandla kakhulu. Olu phawu unobumba igcinwe de ukufa kwakhe. Uziqwalasele izilwanyana rhoqo abafuna yokuvela amatsha kunye nezithuthi. Gcina ezi izinja kwi kwitsheyini akuvumelekanga! unxibelelwano Ukusoloko nale ndoda nokuba kwakhe kwimfuneko yokuba kubalulekile.

nokuzilungisa

Long-Collie abe ingubo enkulu kakhulu, nto leyo equka iinwele abalindi ngqongqo ngqo kunye Uboya ashinyeneyo zamafu ebakhusela ubushushu nengqele. Pet kufuneka echazwayo kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, yaye ngamaxesha Ukobuza - yonke imihla. Oko kuza kuthintela ukuba ukuyilwa tangles. Ukwenza le nkqubo, ungasebenzisa brush umgangatho combing iinwele kunye ikama enamazinyo entle. Oku kufuna Uboya care. Neenzipho kufuneka iyanqanyulwa.

Ngaba kufuneka ahlambe Collie okanye akunjalo?

Ahlambe collie yakho njana kuyathintelwa, kuba umntu ugodole kwakhona. Kwaye akukho mfuneko. Kwanele ukosula qabane ngelaphu elifumileyo uze ibrashi. Le omdala kwi sokuhlamba kwaye akukho mfuneko: ehlotyeni ukuba unalo ithuba ukudada emanzini, yaye ebusika uyakwazi ukucoca uboya ikhephu. Bamafutha iinwele ukuhlamba, ebangela ukuba ukuphulukana ayenechaphothi yayo. Xa izinja, ukuba collie na ulusu ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene. Engacingi wokuhlamba isepha intsalela kunokubangela ukuluma nokuba kufwaya.

Care amazinyo

Ukuxukuxa amazinyo qabane kukhethwa kanye ngeveki usebenzisa ngebrashi ethambileyo kunye yabantwana engumgubo izinyo okanye paste. Ukuze yokuhlambulula wayesebenzisa nako ukusebenzisa yejusi yelamuni. La manyathelo othintelo kuya kunceda ukuthintela inkangeleko neplaque, igalelo ukuvela yidityaniso, isifo seentsini kunye nezinye iingxaki. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuthatha izinto ngamandla, ukuba inja pinched phakathi kwamazinyo - kukho umngcipheko kuwabhuqa unomntana.

Ukukhathalela ezindlebeni

Njengomgaqo, iingxaki kunye imveliso njana indlebe collie kuqala iinyanga 3-7, leyo ngexesha elinye kunye nexesha తీసివేయి Susa. Oku Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. inqanaba icalcium emzimbeni yenja lohlukile. Ichaphazela ithambo kunye intlala ezindlebeni. Ukuba ezindlebeni yezilwanyana ayinakolulwa, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukulungiselela umxube legliserina yobugcisa okanye lanolin anhydrous kunye talc (umgubo baby), nto leyo yona ukuyondelelana kwendlela cream zamafu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza amafutha ezindlebeni kweento (isiqingatha langaphezulu ngaphakathi) lomphetho umgca efunekayo ukuya kwincam, ekufuneka kuhla. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe nje ezindlebeni emva kokuba ukususwa umxube akuyi kuthabatha indawo echanekileyo. Ungafuna ukunciphisa ithamo icalcium ekutyeni. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kucetyiswa ukuba ubonane yincutshe. Ukuba indlela ikhankanywe ngasentla ayiniki yifuna, oko makahlatywe agobe kunye glue ear, incam aphezulu kwicala elingaphakathi indlebe esebenzisa udaka ngcina. Isibuzi umthwalo ezindlebeni ukuze kulungiswe kubo ayinakwenzeka. Xa izinja sverhupitannyh neyokwenziwa iindlebe kungenziwa kwehliswe yi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukunciphisa ubunzima kwi qabane lakho, ukunyusa ubungakanani ikhalsiyam kwi menu, kwakunye ukuhamba naye kwindawo ongayazi kakuhle, nto leyo eza kunika iindlebe inja kwaye ithuba ukuze uphakamise ezindlebeni.

tour

Collie kwakufuneka umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Uyacetyiswa ukuba amalungiselelo sibethwe rhoqo elide. Collie inja uyakuthanda ukudlala ngebhola, uyakuthanda nje ukubaleka ngaphandle ngomnxeba kuchankcathwe neqela host.

Collie ngokungeyondalo: features moult

Moult - utshintsho ngamaxesha wengubo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi kule nkqubo:

• ubudala kuhluma - utshintsho ingubo junior ukuba abadala;
• kuhluma ngokwamaxesha - idyasi yasebusika elingqingqwa ithathwa zasehlotyeni enqabileyo elifutshane;
• iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene-molt;
• kuhluma iimazi kokuba luzelwe kunye Chutes.

Age molt kwenzeka malunga omnye nonyaka ubudala. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ixesha kuxhomekeke kwiimeko, yofuzo, ukutya, ixesha lonyaka, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukususela imiqathango molt buxhomekeke kakhulu ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Collie inja, ohlala eyadini, esitratweni, baphalaze amaxesha 2 ngonyaka: entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Xa umxholo inkqubo kuhluma endlwini angahlala phantse unyaka wonke. Zonke ngenxa yokuba ubushushu igcinwa rhoqo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukuphazamiseka izingqisho zendalo yebhayoloji "ukunxiba" yaye "sathatha". Kwaye ke kaninzi, ngenxa yolu tshintsho iinwele nkqubo yhuu ngababuthuntu kwaye yalibaziseka iinyanga ezininzi, kude kube molt ngamaxesha elandelayo. Noko ke, le ngxaki ngokulula isonjululwe, ukuba wenze oko ngokunyaniseka.

Abasetyhini moult nayo ezinxulumene ukuhla hormone ixesha estrus. izinja kanye lwathi shwaka emva kokuzalwa. Akukho mfuneko uvalo - yinkqubo yendalo. Kungekudala amila ingubo entsha, nohlaza kunye ngci ngaphezu phambi kokuzalwa.

lweehagu

Dog uhlobo collie ukhetho. Izilwanyana bangondliwa njenge ukutya okhethekileyo nobushushu ukusuka evenkileni kunye izitya ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe enye iindlela zokondla, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko onke amaxesha. I ukhetho lokuqala abanini matimba efanelekileyo. Abo ofuna ukuba zincede zikhethe azakhele ukutya, bekholelwa ukuba khetho anoqoqosho, khumbula enye into: inkunkuma evela etafileni yakhe izinja musa ukungena. Ingqalelo kufuneka inikwe ukuphulula i menu epheleleyo usebenzisa kuphela iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa zokupheka.

Uluhlu iimveliso luncedo abalusi Scottish:

• yenkomo ebilisiweyo;
• isibindi;
• amaqanda;
• bila iintlanzi ngaphandle amathambo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba elwandle;
• imveliso yobisi;
• cereals;
• samasi;
• ingca yolwandle;
• nemifuno;
• okuze;
• kwezityalo ezingamayeza ngohlobo Izithako esintu;
• mzimba.

iimveliso eziyingozi:

• yehagu ekrwada, intlanzi umlambo kunye lard;
• amathambo elide;
• peas;
• chips;
• pearl yerhasi;
• imveliso umgubo;
• iilekese.

Izindululo yokuthenga collie injana

Inkcazelo uhlobo collie inokufumaneka umgangatho esemthethweni ngalo kunyanzelekile ukuba ukwazi phambi kokuba ukuthenga injana. Thenga engqondweni nasemzimbeni inja esempilweni inokuba ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa, amaqela ezizodwa okanye wayengumfuyi oqeqeshiweyo. Kwakhona, zonke Iziphakamiso kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko, ukufunda nohlolo malunga abathengisi. Oku kuza kucutha umngcipheko yokufumana izilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezo musa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho amatakane. Abantu abaninzi banomdla oko ubudala unako ukuthenga injana? Ukhetho best - enesiqingatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, baye imilenze anencasa womelele ngokwaneleyo, elide, kunye nentamo elungileyo wakubeka. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ngaphandle le lenja. Ngokomlinganiselo, ukuphakama emagxeni kwaye ubude umzimba kufuneka ube malunga ngokulinganayo. Ngasemva le nja kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, ngaphandle idolo okanye kokuba aphambuke.

ezinye kucaciswa

Omnye umbuzo ukubuzwa ngulo: "Ngaba into Collie ezincinanana ukusuka Scottish uMalusi?" Beginners kufuneka wazi ukuba akukho azalela enjalo. Ewe, kukho izinja ezifanayo kakhulu kwi "iScots". Sithetha zaseShetland nenja, okanye Sheltie. Collie nenomlanga - oko kukuthi, igama ethandwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, nangona ne admixture igazi kunezixhobo elide-iinwele. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele abalimi bazama ukurhoxisa ikopi elincinane le collie. Yiba ukuba kunjalo, i Sheltie ethandwa kakhulu namhlanje, ingakumbi phakathi abanini zokuhlala.

Ekuphetheni

Ukushwankathela, siphawula ukuba collie ube pet oyintanda nje kuphela, kodwa nentsapho lokwenene. Ngapha koko, ukuba smart, esempilweni, nabalulamileyo, qhagamshelana kakhulu, wazalelwa abongikazi abakwaziyo ukuthanda nokunyamekela abantwana.