Gourami igolide: umxholo, inkcazelo, photo

Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima ke abalimi abanetalente, bama izilwanyana akwariyam wafumana iintlanzi imangalisayo, gourami ezifana negolide - isiphumo ezininzi inqumle ematyeni ibhastile. Ummeli le ntlanzi suborder mibono ukwabizwa ngokuba ilanga, iinkuni, lemon.

incazelo

Le gourami avareji Ubungakanani omdala 8-10 cm. Umzimba Fish kunokuba mthubi lipholi, akukho isisihla ebonakalayo okanye zinokuhonjiswa imivumbo ezinqamlezayo abamnyama eqaqambileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, phezu isisu, kukho amabala imivumbo eqaqambileyo mnyama ngasemva ukugqama. Isakhiwo bokuhlala igolide amaphiko gourami zibe ngohlobo ngomsonto-ezifana Mthovu kwi esiswini, ukuba kukho uhlobo iziko kwebala.

Le fin amaphiko unohlobo kufutshane, ezimpundu, ke, Kuyinto elide, kunye ngomvumbo limnyama ubudala ulahlekelwa nokubengezela kwawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaduna imibala licace ngaphezu amabhinqa, lo fin ngasemva befumana ifomu oyingozi futhi kakhulu wanatyiselwa ngumsila wena. Gourami amehlo zifuna ukuba ngqombela, umlomo ezincinane waphuma phezulu. Ngu iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kule ntlanzi kunganxulunyaniswa yokuba badla hydra, evumela ukuba ukubiza oku hlobo mibono tank suborder ucoceko. Gourami nayo ngovuyo ukutya izilwanyana ezincinane ezifana iinkumba, jiko , njl Kwi-avareji, intlanzi Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 7.

ukuziphatha

Gourami igolide yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo zentlanzi akwariyam ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo ezolileyo noxolo, nangona kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba amadoda akakwazi babe ngethuba amaqanda, xa uphikisana kunye nabanye. Phila gourami, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiingcamba phakathi kwamanzi, kodwa kakhulu oneentloni, ngoko baye kuzimela lisiza eshinyeneyo. Aquarium kuyimfuneko ukutyala inani elikhulu lezityalo kunye nemfuneko yokusebenzisa amanzi kunye nezindlu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu kwaye uzive ukonwabele Gourami ngegolide.

ehambelanayo

Olu hlobo intlanzi ephawulekayo ufumana kunye nezinye nabameli akwariyam. Kuphela wambi wazibona ukuziphatha oyindoda ndlongondlongo nezinye eyindoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo gourami segolide bangaqhubeka betyale zombini abamelwane ezincinane nolukhulu. Le ndima iza zihambelane angelfish emangalisayo, neon, gourami, nenomlanga, njl

iimeko lokuvalelwa

Phakathi uninzi unpretentiousness intlanzi akwariyam nokunyamezela ezahlukeneyo gourami yegolide. isiqulatho zabo kufuna kuphela ukuthobela imiqathango zixhaphakileyo. Ngokomthetho ke amanzi ecacileyo, nokukhanya kwaye kukho isithuba esikhulu. ubungakanani akwariyam kufuneka babe iilitha ezingama-100 2-3 intlanzi, gourami ekubeni ufuna kakhulu isithuba okudada. akufuneki ibe ngqongqo Water, oomahluko obushushu akuvumelekanga ezahlukeneyo ukususela ⁰S-23 ukuya 27, replacement kufuneka zenziwe ngeveki ukuya kwi-20-30% umqulu itanki.

Nicinga ukuba olu hlobo iintlanzi bobabo ngabameli ekulo, gourami kuyimfuneko ukunika imali efunekayo lomoya, ngoko uvale akwariyam ngokuqinileyo akwamkelekanga, kodwa ushiye ngokupheleleyo uvulekile kakhulu, akufuneki, njengoko ntlanzi ukudada ukuba phezu kwamanzi. Ukuze gourami igolide ayikho abandayo inxalenye engentla itanki kuyimfuneko ukwenza Kusasazwa rhoqo umoya ezishushu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kufuywe nokulondolozwa ummangaliso yelanga aniswele amanzi acocekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngoko musa ukuba ukuhluza eyolukileyo kunye nomoya.

ukuba ondle

Gourami - fish zezitya konke. Nokurekhodwa zingasetyenziswa njenge eliphilayo (cyclops, tubifex, bloodworm, njalo njalo), kunye ethutyana ezomileyo. Xa kukhethwe ukutya kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umlomo lowo neentlanzana. Gourami ngegolide, leyo ngeposi iifoto kweli nqaku ezizisulu ukudla. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo inxalenye ubungakanani ngokwezahlulo, ukuze kakubi ukutya ngokugqithiseleyo.

buphindwe

Lwemfuyo gourami segolide uthabathe inyathelo efanayo kwiimeko ezininzi kunye yokuzala ikromechuschie iintlanzi. Zidala volume kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe kwezingama-50. Ngexesha zidala, imazi efunekayo yokuhlala. Ukuze benze oku, i-akwariyam ngokobutyebi watyala Ingca yolwandle. Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo ikwadala kowesi- abangamadoda behleli kwimigqomo ezahlukeneyo iiveki 2 ngokugqithiseleyo wondla ukutya live, ingakumbi bloodworms, kude esiswini kowesi- akuthethi ukwandisa kakhulu. Emva koko, intlanzi inokujikwa ibe ikwadala. Phezu kwamanzi wakha foamy oyindoda socket 7-8 cm ububanzi we amaqamza ukusuka amasuntswana omhle izityalo kunye ulele, oko ongadliyo. I-avareji izala ukuya ku-2 amawaka. Amaqanda.

ixesha zidala buhlala iiyure 3-4. Emva kokuphela imazi lifakwa, kwaye inkunzi abaqokelela amaqanda emlonyeni indlwane kwaye iqala ukukhusela kwamathole lawo, ngaloo ndlela yokunyamekela inzala. Kodwa ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulibala ukuba izikhokeli gourami nga Unokuzilungiselela njani ukuze bavelise kwindawo akwariyam eqhelekileyo. Oku negalelo ukutya ngokugqithiseleyo kunye namanzi ashushu kakhulu. Amaninzi, le zizala luncedo kangako, njengoko kwi jikelele akwariyam iintlanzi Qhotsa edliwayo nezinye iintlanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba siphephe iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ungabi overfeed iintlanzi ugcine ubushushu amanzi hayi ngaphezulu kwe 23-24 ^° C

Uphuhliso iqanda emva rate besasaza kuxhomekeke lobushushu yamanzi - kufuneka ibe ifudumele ukuba iintlanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwisithuba imini imibungu zivela, inkunzi uyazinyamekela de kufike ixesha njengoko ungamnikeli ibe Qhotsa kwaye ayiyi kuba nako ukuba ungaqubhi uwedwa zabo. Xa oku kusenzeka, inkunzi kufuneka ngoko nangoko mayifakwe kwi-itanki eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yokuba njengomzali kusenokwenzeka singaqondanga nidle Qhotsa.

Emva kweeveki 2-3, abantu uvumeleke-phindaphinda. Kufuneka ukondla Qhotsa infusoria okanye nematodes zinokuthi luyacolwa ya egg sac. Bekhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-avareji, eli xesha ihlala iintsuku 2-4. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthoba inqanaba lamanzi itanki-10 cm, oko ivumela abantu abaselula ukuba zifake umoya kwi kumphezulu, njengoko organ mibono iza kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki 10-14 kuphela ubomi. Emva malunga 1 kunyaka iintlanzi ikhula ngokwesondo.

Ukuba gourami igolide uhlala akwariyam, apho Wazimisa iimeko ekunene, uye zempilo iingxaki yena apho. izifo Flash kungabangela ukungondleki okanye ukuqhagamshelana kunye neentlanzi zizifo.