Tsihlazomy Eliot iifoto, izifo amaqanda

Tsihlazomy Eliot - intlanzi eqaqambileyo exotic nge eyahlukileyo umbala rainbow ekhumbulekayo kunye nokuziphatha umdla. Le cichlid has a ubukhulu umzimba encinane kunye likhona ngokwaneleyo ukuba utshaba kwindalo. Ngenxa ezintle ezintathu - ubuhle, ubungakanani amancinane kunye nezinga cwaka, - abemi beli akwariyam iye yaphinda yathandwa ngokubanzi phakathi abalandeli iintlanzi.

Kwindalo,

zokuhlala zendalo tsihlazomy e kuMbindi Merika, kumanzi ezicothayo le Mexican Rio Papaloapan River. Iintlanzi eziphila ifu kufuphi zokuqubha zesanti, bakhetha shallows ngezininzi awile. Amanzi omlambo Kusibekele, kunye oluludaka isanti. Plant encinane.

ukubonakala

Tsihlazomy Eliot - ubukhulu intlanzi esiphakathi. Idla zabhidaniseka omnye ummeli yentsapho cichlids, cichlid firemouth. Enyanisweni, ziyafana imilo lomzimba kwaye umbala efanayo. Kodwa tsihlazomy Eliot luphuhle kunye ezintle. Zi- look chic ngokulinganayo ezifana ngokuchasene ekukhanyeni, yaye yangasemva umhlaba emnyama zendalo. photos Tsihlazomy Eliot oya kubona kweli nqaku, bayihombise nayiphi akwariyam.

umzimba umbala fish taupe. Emacaleni ke bands mnyama. Emacaleni kunye iigilizi ezikhona namabala amnyama, isisu - a ngokungqombela eqaqambileyo, nomsila oluhlaza. Umzimba uphela, ukusuka entloko ukuya ngumsila, namaqhosha amachaphaza ube luhlaza.

Amaphiko ezimpundu elikhulu kanye amaphiko tsolo kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amalungu entsapho cichlids babe tsihlazomy ubungakanani elincinane, mabangabi ngaphezu kwe-12 cm. Ubomi iintlanzi elide ngokwaneleyo iminyaka 10-15.

Izinto eziluncedo umxholo

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izalamane zakhe tsihlazomy Eliot ingqalelo uhlobo ngokwaneleyo ukungafuni, nto leyo efanelekileyo aquarists abasaqalayo. Le ntlanzi uya kukhawuleza nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha kunye ukungafuni yesondlo. Kwakhona abathanda cichlid bathi ukuba phantse zezitya kwaye ukhetho ekutyeni. Enye inzuzo izicacele olu hlobo tsihlazomy - uhlobo cwaka. Le yenye cichlids boxolo, onako kuhlala akwariyam ekuhlaleni. Noko ke, intlanzi entle natured nangoko ziyaphela xa beqala ukulungiselela amaqanda.

ukudla

Tsihlazomy babe imnyama. Bayakuvuyela ukuba adle ifidi eyenziweyo: granules ezahlukeneyo, kukubola, amacwecwe. Uthando ukudla ubomi kunye kungahlala: moth, koretra, Tubifex, Daphnia, Artemia, Cyclops, gammarus. Nangona kunjalo, kunye feeds eziphilayo kufuneka balumke, njengoko tsihlazomy sinotyekelo kukuzingxala ubunzima zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo yokwetyisa. Ngaphandle komlinganiselo, unako ukunikela imifuno, iziqhamo kunye imifuno: isaladi eluhlaza, edandelion, yemixoxozi, zucchini, iminqathe, apile.

umahluko sex

tsihlazomy aqolileyo kuba akukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela lula ukwahlula. Amaduna abe umbala okuvuyisayo, ukuba ezinkulu kuno abasetyhini kunye ezinamaphiko elide.

Care and Maintenance

Tsihlazomy Eliot ukungafuni yimiqathango lokuvalelwa, kodwa kuya kufuneka itanki enkulu - 100 iilitha ezimbalwa nganye. lobushushu Water - 24-28 degrees, iasidi - 7,5-8 pH, ukuqina - 8-25 uD.

Njengoko umhlaba intlabathi efanelekileyo okanye ezinye izizathu ezincinane ezithambileyo, kuba uthando intlanzi lokumba kuyo zikhangela ukutya. Amasuntswana yokukhululwa zomhlaba intlanzi Kwakukhuhlwa, ngoko ke kufuneka kungabikho iziqwenga elintlangothi ezibukhali.

Njengoko uhombiso kusetyenziswa amatye, emiqolombeni, amanzi. I-akwariyam kufuneka kuhlútha ndawo zokuzimela, kodwa ngaxeshanye, nenala igumbi okudada. Ukuba zokuhlala zendalo eyenziwe, ngoko ezantsi kufuneka ubeke bawa amagqabi emterebhintini.

Kulo akwariyam, izityalo zivumelekile, kodwa ke iintlanzi benza kakuhle ngaphandle kwazo. Ekubeni tsihlazomy ungathanda bembe emhlabeni, izityalo kufuneka ziqiniswe kakuhle, okanye watyala ezimbizeni.

Okubaluleke kakhulu nokucoceka kwamanzi. yokuhluza olugunyazisiweyo kunye nomoya, umhlaba kunye notshintsho amanzi ngeveki sifonka.

ehambelanayo

Tsihlazomy Eliot abe ndlongo ngexesha amaqanda. Amanye amalungu kobuxhakaxhaka kancinane ukubonisa kobuzwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba iqulathe efanayo kwindalo firemouth cichlid, severum kunye nomhlaza Nicaraguan nemsi-ezirhwexu. Nice ukuze ndawonye ngeentshuntshe kunye Ancistrus tarakatumami.

yokuza-

Njengoko iphindaphindeka tsihlazomy Eliot? Zidala kungenzeka eyahlukileyo kunye aquarium jikelele. Nceda lumkela ukuba tsihlazomy ngokuzimeleyo ukukhetha iqabane. Awunako ukubeka kunye naluphi ababhinqileyo yaye yonke into eyindoda kwaye silindele ukuba bande. Baya ekuthengeni i mhlambi omncinane 6-10 abafikisayo ugcine ndawonye de kwisibini kwakhiwa.

Ukuxutywa akuthethi ukumela nzima kakhulu. It umzimba iintlanzi oqolileyo ngokwesini xa afike 6-7 cm ubude. Umphunga eyenziwe ithatha (ngokubanzi akwariyam eziliqela kufuneka makazicalule isabelo ukuze isibini ngasinye ngamatye kunye nezityalo). Kwisayithi ye zidala kufuneka abekwe ilitye tyaba ogudileyo okanye isiqwengana embizeni nodongwe.

On female ilitye ibeka amaqanda 100 ukuya 500, kwaye inkunzi fertilizes kubo. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu imibungu ivele. Abazali ezintsha ubase njengendlu yentaka esuselweyo, apho aya kuhlala ude kudla imixholo njengamaqhakuva zabo sac.

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-kweentsuku 6-8, lo imibungu aqale ukuqubha. Indlela yokunyamekela inzala tsihlazomy Eliot? Le Qhotsa akhuselwe ngabazali babo, ngubani ngobudlongodlongo Yek naziphi na ezinye iintlanzi. Tsihlazomy enakekela abantwana de ngamathole kukhule ukuya ubukhulu 1-2 cm.

Yalusani Qhotsa kufuneka siphile eluthulini, anetyuwa Shrimp, njengoko bekhula - Daphnia kunye Cyclops. Ungasebenzisa ukutya Qhotsa okanye kukubola lweso, kodwa kweli cala ingacota kunendlela ukukhula abatsha. Ukuba uyoyika ukuba Qhotsa ziya kudliwa, ungadlulisela nabo kwenye akwariyam.

isifo

Kukangaphi na tsihlazomy abagulayo Eliot? Sezifo ezininzi eziqhele kukuzingxala ngokutya kunye ukutya okungekho mpilweni. Iintlanzi Ayikwazi ukondla enye kuphela uhlobo lokutya, udinga ezahlukeneyo. Qiniseka ukuba amalungiselelo iintsuku ukudla veki nganye kunye nokuthintela nokutyeba.

Enye ngozi kwimpilo wentlanzi - amanzi amdaka. Kuba kunokwenzeka izifo zezikhumba, ezifana enesitshanguba. Ngaphezu koko, intsalela nitrate namanzi ammonia kwi tyhefu Aquarium iintlanzi. Ukuba abantu abadala kusongela ukugula oluthile, ezi Qhotsa kufa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Amacala kunye ezantsi etankini kufuneka icocwe ukusuka okubolileyo izinto eziphilayo veki nganye, kungenjalo amanzi aya kwandisa isiqulatho sulphide hydrogen, kwaye iyingozi empilweni. tsihlazomy Lilonke Eliot zempilo entle kunye nabagulayo inkathalo efanelekileyo kunqabile.

Tsihlazomy Eliot ukungafuni, jonga inzuzo aquarium, kwaye kukho ukuziphatha umdla. Ngenxa yobume kunye unpretentiousness ukulungiselela ezi ntlanzi zigqibelele kwabasaqalayo.