ODN - ntoni nendlela ibalwe? namazinga ODN

Xa efika kufunyenwe ukuba yokuhlala, abaqashi abaninzi nkqu ukufunda yonke iikholam, bona ngawo imali. Ke ukuba ebenabo, akazange aqonde intsingiselo ngamnye, akukho wadibana umgca. Umzekelo, ODN - ntoni na? Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha inkcazelo eluncedo ngalo mbandela.

ODN - ukuba lo ukuncipha ukuthini?

Ukuncipha "SGL", leyo usoloko ubone iirisithi zazo, imela "iimfuno obschedomovye." Isibakala sokuba isixa esithile lwemithombo yoncedo eyabelwa izindlu. Inkoliso yezi ndleko ngqo kwindlu ngendlu. Kodwa ke kukho abathile ithunyelwa nokugcinwa indlu kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, okt ODN.

Yintoni basisishunqulelo imela, ngoku kucacile. Kodwa yintoni eyenza iimfuno obschedomovye?

ODN ugesi

Obschedomovye kufuneka isicelo umbane. Indlu nganye ufumana amandla ohambelana, oludityaniswe kwinethiwekhi kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukungena isakhiwo apho obschedomovoy efakiweyo isixhobo wekhadi. Ukusuka apho ke amandla ngqo ngaphakathi kunye zokuhlala kunye kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Counter ibhaqa isixa esipheleleyo wamandla ombane ukuba wangena endlwini indlu okanye MCD.

Isixa-mali irisithi nje kuphela izibane izibane umsebenzi, sifakwe esikoleni, kufuneka wambu kophahla kunye emagumbini. Ukongeza, eli gunya sombane esela izixhobo kunye noxanduva umlilo oluzenzekelayo, yokukhulisa eriyali, ngokuba afakwe iimpompo zamanzi, intercom kunye m. P.

Sithetha ngazo zonke izixhobo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu iimeko zokuphila obutofotofo zabantu abahlala kuloo ndlu. Njengoko ubona, xa uhlawula amandla ODN lowo ubhebhethwe ukusebenza kwezixhobo zombane ekubhekiswe kuyo nganye kwezi MCD ezifanelekileyo kuthatyathelwa ingqalelo.

Ukubala iindleko zamandla

Isabelo ezindlini ibalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokutsho indlela eye yavunywa yi-Russian Federation "Kwi inkqubo kweenkonzo zikarhulumente kubemi" kurhulumente, libhaliswe phantsi inani 307. ndayichitha izindlu kuxhomekeke meters imilinganiselo amandla efakiweyo ngamnye. Ukuba zokubala azifumaneki, umbane ODN, zemigaqo apho umiselwe ngokuxhomekeke izindlu kwindawo kwi umqeshi nganye kubalwa ngokususela kumanani kweemitha ezinabantu.

Umahluko phakathi ukufundwa of the counter ekhaya kwaye isixa ngumthamo opheleleyo umbane zidliwe iiflethi, lweminwe nezixhotyiswe kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye namandla zombane kuzanywa i ODN. It ibalwa ukususela bonke abanini ndawo, ngokomlinganiselo nokusetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala. Oko kukuthi, i-eneji ngakumbi bagqitywe, kokukhona kuya kufuneka ahlawule Indlu namandla.

A isixa esikhulu amandla, kutheni?

Umthamo lombane kwabangelwa ODN wesakhiwo yayincinane, kwinkqubo ogcino kufuneka ibandakanye zonke abahlali, ekubeni lo mba iinkxalabo wonke. Large ODN bathi iintambo yendlu sikwimo lusizi, ngoko iindawo eqhelekileyo oqondela kilowatts ezininzi elahlekileyo. Uxanduva umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka inethiwekhi ungumbutho osebenza nabo. Ukuba akukho mbutho enjalo, uxanduva imeko yayo kufuneka ngokwabo nabaqeshi.

In ODN luchaphazela ubukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa mthethweni lwamandla ombane. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba omnye babantu abahlala uvalelwe ukungahlawulwa kwamatyala, kwaye kunjalo efanayo ngexesha isanxulumane kwi yonxibelelwano ngokungekho mthethweni, ngoko, xa efumanise oku, kufuneka qhagamshelana nomboneleli wesevisi yakho iingcali zayo ziye kuthathwa amanyathelo yokuthintela ukufikelela kwiinethiwekhi kali.

ubukhulu ODN ixhomekeke ekubeni iimitha zafakelwa kubaqeshi. Ukuba umntu benza akunjalo, kudlala indima kuphela incazelo ye ODN. Kucacile ukuba uyakwazi ukunika umfanekiso rough seendleko kuphela. Ufundo oluchanileyo kakhulu zithathwa kunye imitha.

Emva kokuba ukwamkelwa uMthetho "Kwi yokonga amandla" abathengi kufuneka abe ezabo ukufakela iimitha zabo bazifezekisayo iimfuneko ezithile. kumnikazi ngamnye ethwele kuba luxanduva ngamnye. Efanayo abangazange bafakele ifowuni ngendlela ngexesha, nto lenziwe benkonzo karhulumente abaphantsi ngokunyanzelwa, kuba apho kamva waya imali evela kumnini wepropati.

ixesha Kubalulekile ukuba adlulisele amanani abonisa counter - ODN ixhuzulwa, njengoko sele waqonda, ukuba ngokutsho data yayo.

Ukuba ummelwane - unetyala eyingozi?

Intlawulo umbane iveliswa kuxhomekeke imitha ukufundwa ngamnye, ngoko nokuba abanye abaqashi musa ukuhlawula amatyala abo ngexesha yaye ungalinikeli yokufundwa ngamnye, izibalo ezenziwe ngokwemigangatho avareji. Xa kubalwa iimfuno zendlu eqhelekileyo, ubungqina ngummelwane, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba ihlawulwe okanye hayi, iyakutsalwa.

Kakade ke, nabantu abahlala ezinjalo kufuneka wenziwe umsebenzi eyahlukileyo nzima ukuqokelela ityala. Okokuqala, ukuba walumkisa malunga namanyathelo aya kuthatyathwa xa wenze intlawulo, uze unikezelo amandla, okanye kwakhona amatyala ezinkundleni.

ODN amanzi

Ukongeza amandla ombane, iimfuno obschedomovye ziquka neendleko zamanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi abandayo phezu ukuhlamba stairwells, ukunkcenkceshela igadi, uthungelwano wokuhlamba zonxibelelwano. ODN nezithethe kusebenza ngokunxulumene emanzini ngaphakathi ilahleko ekhaya.

A ODN amanzi ashushu kuquka iindleko, umzekelo, xa ukulahlwa kwamanzi kweempompo ezimi emhlabeni xa Ukuvuselela neebhetri crimping zivula, inkqubo ecutheneyo, kanye njengokuba kunjalo yamanzi abandayo, lo ilahleko womnatha elahliweyo phakathi kwendlu.

amandla emhlabeni echithwa ngokushushubeza indawo, apho ziyingxenye yempahla yendlu. Kakade ke, ubungakanani amanzi kufuneka obschedomovyh uyahluka, kuxhomekeke ukuba ifowuni ahambelanayo obschedomovogo sokulinganisa ifakiwe.

Calculation nge olufakwe ngaphandle ekhawuntareni kunye

Ukuba indlu ekhawuntaleni iyonke, ngoko abalwe umahluko phakathi kwemali eboniswe OPU, wamcacisela oziimitha ngamnye, kwaye ngokwemigangatho yenkcitho, ukuba izinto zokubala kule ezindlini ngamnye abayi ifakiwe. ODN isasazwa phakathi abanini ngokomlinganiselo yembutho ezindlini zabo. Ngoko ke, ODN ngenxa lokulala-ezimbini zokuhlala ziya kuba ngaphezu kwigumbi elinye.

iimitha zamanzi nombane efakiweyo ibalwa ngolu hlobo. Imali iyonke elingana umahluko obschedomovogo ufundo counter, ivolyum lonke resource kwimo engqongileyo yorhwebo, ivolyum zonke iiflethi kunye resource kuchaziwe zokubala ngamnye yaye isixa sisonke sezibonelelo ebalwe imigangatho, iphindwe le ndawo wahlulwe ndawo zonke iiflethi.

Ukuba indlu obschedomovogo sixhobo ingxelo ayikho, isixa ubushushu, amanzi kunye nombane kucingelwa ukuba ngokwemigangatho, iphindwe kummandla kwempahla yokwakha jikelele.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukunciphisa imali ODN

To ODN ombane sehla kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka ukuchonga unxulumano okungagunyaziswanga balimi kunye leaseholders. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba akuvumelekanga ukutshintsha iintambo, ukuba ngaba kuphelelwa. Emva fissuring, umonakalo iintambo kunye bajije kakhulu kuchaphazela kweelana nkqubo, nto leyo ikhokelela kwilahleko lwamandla ombane. Kakade ke, bekuya kuba buhlungu ukufaka ibhalbhu LED ukukhanyisa.

Ukunciphisa ukubalwa ubonelelo lwamanzi, kufuneka ufakele ngamnye kunye nexesha ukunika ubungqina kwinkampani yolawulo.

Relative ukuba ubushushu, ingakumbi xa ufaka iindawo eziqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwenza isibonelelo lokutywina amalungu inter-panel, ukutshintsha iifestile ezindala enze ubushushu thermal yemibhobho ukuba ubushushu ibhuqiwe. Emva koko, lo ilahleko ubushushu iza kuncipha kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, xa kuba kushushu kakhulu, balimi window ivulekile zendlu, nabo bonke ubushushu ezilahlekileyo kwakhona. Ukuze siphephe ukulahleka ezinjalo, kufuneka ufake isivingco isiko kwiradiyetha phezu kwendlu. Kubhetele ukuba benze lo msebenzi phambi kokuqala kwexesha ubushushu.

ODN kwixabiso ikwachaphazela ukuchaneka kweenkcukacha malunga indawo obschedomovogo impahla, amagumbi kunye nenani labantu abahlala apho. Licacile elokuba, ukuba umntu omnye kuphela, kodwa siphila ixesha elide ibhaliswe isithuba ephilileyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali eninzi. Ingakumbi kumayelana iimeko apho iimitha angagqithanga zifakelwe ekhaya.

Sebenzisa indawo non-zokuhlala

Okwangoku, ngokufuthi ngqo kumakhaya, phezu imigangatho emhlabeni kwaye angaphantsi ezi ofisi kunye neevenkile. Communications, ukuze ngokungekho mthethweni idityaniswe nothungelwano indlu eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ahlawule kuba amandla ombane kuzanywa ukuba ngabo, baye abaqashi. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ufumanise ngoncedo kwinkampani yolawulo, ngubani na kulo mzekelo uhlawula iindleko elektoenergiyu futhi ayibulale ngokungeyomfuneko "freeloaders."

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa ODN: ukuba unciphiso enjalo kuthetha, yintoni na iimfuno obschedomovye, nendlela wenza iintlawulo ezo. Kule siyakwazi ukubona ukuba abahlali aya kubeka esweni imeko endlwini yonke, ziya kunikwa kuphela wempumelelo yakhe, kodwa iindleko obschedomovye iimfuno yehla kakhulu.