Ibungu - ntoni na nendlela kubalulekile kwimbali yoluntu?

Yeengcongolo - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, isityalo ngengcongolo, sedge usapho. Ngenxa linezalo iimpawu ezizodwa kunye khompawundi ezikhethekileyo organic, i-ngqangi iye kuyindlela ebalulekileyo iileta kunye neemathiriyeli, ukuba zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa ngamakhoboka.

Ibungu - yintoni na kwaye yintoni na ixabiso layo?

Amacandelo aphambili yeengcongolo - is:

• kwincindi - 57%;
• lignin - 27%;
• Izimbiwa - 9%;
• amanzi - 7%.

Njengoko kubonakala, kwi neselulosi ngqangi ekhoyo kwi inani elikhulu, engqina practical umbono fyabo - iphepha. Yaba amaYiputa kufuneka sibe nombulelo ngenxa yokufumana izinto ezinoncedo ezifana lokubhala zembali izibakala sezisaziwa kuthi ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ukuya kwinkulungwane yeshumi, imveliso yiPapyrus unamathupha na, kunye nobugcisa processing kwaphuculwa. Ngqangi - ntoni na? Induku yezityalo eziveliswa: impahla yendlu, impahla, iiseyile, izikhephe, nkqu izinto zokuhombisa wobugcisa. Ngoko papyrus kumaxesha amandulo yaba wayesebenzisa ngokubanzi. Kule mihla, unako uyigcine kwaye uzame isandla sakho ekwenzeni iphepha papyrus kwiindawo ezininzi eYiputa. Cairo emaphethelweni kakubi nje ezahlukeneyo iivenkile kunye noovimba, nokuvumela eyakhe ukwenza iphepha le nemikhanzi.

Ibungu - yintoni na yaye kwenziwa njani?

Inkqubo yokwenza iphepha yokuyekwa koswazi angohlulwa ngezigaba ezininzi:

• Ingcongolo siyahlukana iqokobhe engaphandle, yaye zomkhanzi engundoqo isikwe imicu ezibhityileyo. Yeyona inxalenye phakathi esiqwini kwaye iba yinxalenye ngqo yephepha-ngqangi le.
• Emva koko ngqangi ngezithandelo ezingcakacileyo tixi yaye egudileyo.
• Zephetshana baphathwe idlulela interlaced ukuchitha endaweni ethe tyaba.
• Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukwenza iingongoma uqhagamshelwano iglu kuqamba okhethekileyo. Kumaxesha amandulo le ngcina zinokunika ezahlukeneyo izilwanyana, amanzi anodaka okanye umxube ngcina umgubo wengqolowa.
• Press - linqanam ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala zobugcisa. Babekwazi ukukhonza njengamatye, afudunyezwe lilanga.
• Final torque bulingane waba omiswe kunye ipolishi papyrus sheets.

ngqangi yamandulo engumYiputa esekhona ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, baqhele ukuba babe kwifomati esongwayo, oko kukuthi, imilo umsongo. sheets ezenziwa ukuhlala ndawonye, sivumele ababhali irekhodi endala isebenza kakhulu voluminous.

Ibungu - ntoni na: kukho izinto obungunaphakade okanye ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa processing ekhethekileyo?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iphepha eyenziwe yeengcongolo, akwazi ukugcina isakhiwo yayo ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide ixesha. Ukufuma kunye neziphumo zebhayoloji zezona zinto ziphambili zendalo wentshabalalo yeengcongolo, ngoko ke amaYiputa, bendibalondolozele kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo. Le ndawo kakhulu rhoqo ezifana iba kwigumbi engaphakathi iiphiramidi. Ithekhnoloji ekhethekileyo ukwakha iiphiramidi siqinisekile yokugcina ekhuselekileyo imiqulu yeengcongolo.

Noxa kunjalo, lemibhalo eYiputa yamandulo phantsi unyango olukhethekileyo, baza basindiswa ngeembiza zodongwe kunye nezinye izinto indalo ngesandla-eyenziwe. Isoloko isetyenziswa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo zamatyala, imisongo isilonda elithini, ukudala Suvo. Ngu Suvo ukakayi titulyus (ukutyunjwa ezizodwa kwakuqulethwe ngulo mqulu). Ngokuqinisekileyo yi imiqathango ukugcinwa kunye nemozulu owomileyo baba imiba elilungileyo eyandinceda ukuba boyise imisongo yamandulo kunye nkulungwane babazisa lonke uluntu sisiganeko ezimbalini ukuba amandla nobulumko impucuko yamandulo.