Phuket - Tsunami (2004): ezeMbali kunye Imiphumo

Tsunami - a amaza ulwandle omkhulu kwaye elide ukuba zibangelwa intaba ehamba mlilo okanye inyikima kunye ubukhulu iingongoma ngaphezu kwe-7. Ngexesha inyikima ehamba yasiwa iinxalenye emgangathweni wolwandle yakha uthotho lamaza yentshabalalo. isantya yabo ukufikelela 1000 km / ngeyure, nokuphakama - 50 m nangaphezulu. Malunga ne-80% tsunami zenzeka kwi-Pacific Ocean.

Tsunami e Thailand (2004), Phuket

NgoDisemba 26, 2004 - Le mini waphuma phantsi imbali ngemini yentlekele etyhutyha enkulu, nto leyo wathabatha ubomi emininzi. Ngelo xesha kwakukho itsunami e Phuket (2004). Patong, Karon, nezinye iilwandle ubunzima ngaphezu kakhulu. Ngelo 07:58 ixesha lendawo kwi emazantsi Indian Ocean kufutshane nesiqithi Simeulue wavela inyikima enamandla kwanda ukuya ku amanqaku 9.3. Oku kwabangela ukuba uthotho elikhulu amaza ezinkulu abantu ehlabathini jikelele nangoku ngoloyiko nokuzisola. obulale Water iiyure ezimbalwa, ndayihluthwa ubomi babantu malunga 300 lamawaka yabangela intshabalalo eyoyikekayo kunxweme lwe Asia.

Thailand wayengomnye lithi baye balahlekelwa esindayo Ukuhlasela ngetsunami. Le ntlekele wamxabela osentshona zonxweme. Ngo-2004, itsunami kunxweme Phuket zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo zezibonelelo: iihotele, iiklabhu nemivalo. Yaba zawo ezingqongileyo edume phakathi abakhenkethi kulo lonke ihlabathi - Karon, Patong, Kamala, olunzulu. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi jikelele, wababulala abantu amakhulu.

Imbali ekuqaleni lishwangusha elikhulu

Yaba kusasa esiqhelekileyo, xa abaninzi aba usalele, kodwa abanye uphumlo elunxwemeni. Emazantsi olwandle kwabakho ukothuka ngamandla, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukubana amanzi. uyothuka komhlaba baba imperceptible ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ke ngoko akukho mntu kurhanelwa ekuqaleni ntlekele. Ngesantya ka-1000 km / h lokutshangatshangisa bathontelana ukuya kunxweme Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia kunye Somalia. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa eyona tsunami e Phuket (2004). Karon Beach waba phakathi kweendawo ahlaselwe kanobom.

Xa besondela ukuphakama ilizwe lokuhamba kwamanzi kwezinye iindawo limalunga nama-40 eemitha. Eyona tsunami e Phuket th 2004 yaba amandla atshabalalisayo onamandla kunene, nokuba ngaphezu kukuqhushumba ezabo atom saseHiroshima kunye Nagasaki.

Malunga iyure elinye emva kwenyikima kolwandle nomhlaba waqala ukuba kwenzeke izinto zasemzini: ethile emanzini ekhohlo km 1.5 ukusuka elunxwemeni, isandi cwaka ye-maza, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana baqalisa ukubaleka ngenxa yokoyika kude (ezintabeni). Abantu abazange baqonde kwaoko zonke iingozi kwaye baqokelela amaqokobhe kunye shoaled emgangathweni wolwandle. Ekubeni wave obulalayo kangangeemitha ezili-15 waba Crest, emhlophe, akukho ibonakale ngoko nangoko ukusuka elunxwemeni. Xa tsunami e Phuket (2004) waya elwandle, kwaba kakhulu ixesha ukubaleka. Ngesantya engakholelekiyo Amaza yokuwela yonke indlela. amandla iyingozi uye wabavumela ukuba ayi ezimbini emhlabeni.

Xa isindululo yomtshangatshangiso sele wayeka, amanzi ngokukhawuleza bebuya. Ingozi enkulu akaphethanga amanzi ngokwawo, kunye nobutyobo, imithi, iimoto, ikhonkrithi, rebar, iibhodi - yonke into esongela bazisunduze umntu ebomini.

Iimpawu ze-tsunami e Phuket 2004

Scene - ke ezisekupheleni elisentshona iinyikima Pacific Rim, owenzeka apha malunga nama-80% zezothuso ezinkulu ehlabathini. Kwakukho ukutshintshwa kwipleyiti Indian phantsi iBurma apho ubude ukwaphuka malunga 1200 leekhilomitha. Le ntlekele ngeyona enkulu, njengoko kwipleyiti Indian phantsi kolwandle kwabelwana ngayo kwintsimi Australian yaye kuqwalaselwa njengenxalenye yaseYurophu waseBurma. Rift iipleyiti yahlulwe ngezigaba ezibini kunye lamashumi imizuzu embalwa. Izinga ntsebenziswano kweekhilomitha ezimbini ngomzuzwana, ukudala kwicala nandzu and Nicobar Andaman Islands.

Loo itsunami etshabalalisayo Phuket wayengekho asibhozo eminyaka. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba kufuneka kudlule kwinkulungwane, phambi kokuba ipleyiti liqhagamshelaniswe singaqalisi ukuhamba kwakhona. Ngokutsho wezazi, eyona tsunami e Phuket (2004) wazuza amandla, nto leyo ilingana amandla megatons ezintlanu TNT.

Imiphumo yale ntlekele

emibi ntlekele nje embi. Phuket emva kokuba itsunami (2004) - ngumfanekiso eyoyikisayo. Lo matshini na elisekungeneni ehotele, isikhephe - phezu kophahla lwendlu, nemithi - echibini. Nantso into eyenze amanzi. Izakhiwo ababemi phezu unxweme zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Thai Paradise - Phuket - Tsunami (2004), ifoto apho ubona ephepheni, guququ esihogweni. Ukususela kwitekisi ifenitshala, izindlu, kunye neemoto zinokubonakala izidumbu zabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Abo basindayo ukwimeko enjalo bothukile ukuba asinakho ukulishiya kwindawo ntlekele. Eyona tsunami in Thailand ngo-2004 (Phuket) akazange single: kujingajinga kabini bethabathe nabo ubomi babantu 8500. Enye le-Elite Phi Phi Island iphelile ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Inani elikhulu amaxhoba - abantwana.

ukukhululeka Disaster

Ngoko nangoko emva kokushiya amanzi, nabancedi baye baqala ukuthatha amanyathelo okususa imiphumo. Bathi ngokukhawuleza wawuqokelela emkhosini kunye namapolisa, wamisa iintente ukuba amaxhoba. Ekubeni siqithi imozulu ishushu kakhulu, ukhula iyure abapasa nganye umngcipheko kungcoliseko ezosulelayo amanzi kunye nomoya. Ngoko, ke kuyimfuneko ukufumana onke amaxhoba kunokwenzeka, ukuchonga kungcwaba. amaqela Viva esebenza imini nobusuku ngaphandle ukuphumla. amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini sasingenakuhlala ongenandaba elubhacweni awoluntu nezinto zawo ukuze ancede abahlali Thai.

inani elisondeleyo basweleke Phuket ezimawaka 8. 500 abantu, apho 5 amawaka. 400 abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ezisuka kumazwe angaphezu kwamashumi amane ehlabathini xa tsunami 2004. It eyona tsunami ezibulewe ezaziwayo.

Iziphetho oosonzululwazi kunye neengcali

Emva kwentlekele, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya ezi imithombo ntlekele ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko. abasemagunyeni Thai abaye bangenela le nkqubo yokulandela umkhondo ngamazwe ukuba izenzakalo enzulwini yolwandle. Zasekwa iinkqubo isilumkiso abemi xa ingozi, baye baqeqeshwa imigaqo yokuziphatha ngethuba uphawu siren. Iqela ekujoliswe ezi zindlela nje balapha kuphela, kodwa abakhenkethi.

imikhosi emikhulu lokuhlaziya iziseko, iinkonzo zentlalo kunye nokhenketho ichithwe. Kwisiqithi zakhiwo sakhiwe ngekhonkrithi ezomeleleyo ngakumbi, apho iindonga zibekwa ngokunxuseneyo okanye kwi-engile elibhalwe ngokumileyo kwi intshukumo ekujongwe tsunami.

Kweminyaka ngemva kwesifo

Namhlanje sele kudlule iminyaka elishumi ukususela ngomhla we ntlekele, yabulala malunga namakhulu amathathu amawaka abantu, ushiye intlungu nokubandezeleka kwiintliziyo zabantu ehlabathini lonke. Ebudeni belo xesha, Thailand wakwazi ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. Konyaka emva kokuba ntlekele, abahlali abaphulukene uphahla phezu kwentloko yakhe, wabanika ikhaya elitsha. Izakhiwo zakhiwa ngezinto xa iingozi ukumelana iintlekele zemvelo.

Namhlanje, abakhenkethi phantse ukulibala ngentlungu yaye ngokuzimisela ngokuya ziphumla elunxwemeni yobukumkani. Emva kokuba tsunami e Phuket (2004), Karon Beach, Patong Beach, nazo zonke ezinye iindawo ezithandwayo muhle ngakumbi. izakhiwo engcono kunye namaziko kwakhiwa. Nemiqondiso isilumkiso kuphela malunga ngengozi lokubuya zabantu ngexesha le ntlekele.

BaseRashiya owasinda tsunami

Phuket ngo-2004, Patong Beach kunye nezinye iilwandle abakhenkethi - le yindawo yokuphumla, kwaye nabakhenkethi ezininzi Russian. Nonozakuzaku Russian e Bangkok emva kokuba abasebenzi olungxamisekileyo intlekele Hour. Ikomkhulu bafumene malunga 2,000 afowune ngosuku. Uluhlu lokuqala malunga 1 lamawaka. 500 baseRashiya ekusenokwenzeka ukuba kwi siqithi ngexesha le ntlekele.

De ngoJanuwari 6, kukho ukhangelo lomntu ngamnye kuluhlu. Ukususela ngemini yokuqala nentlekele onke amaxhoba incediswa yi ntliziyo - i baseRashiya abahlala Thailand, kwakunye nabasebenzi arhente zokuhamba. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abasindile, ngaxeshanye lenza uluhlu efuna bakhutshwe ngobungxamo abaviwa moya Russian Ministry of Iimeko zikaxakeka. Ngale ndlela, kwafumaniseka ukuba uthumele ekhaya malunga asibhozo baseRashiya kunye nabemi kumazwe angabamelwane.

Kwakhona liqulunqe uluhlu elishiyiweyo. January 8 Uluhlu agqibe, ndihlala ndikufuna. Malunga nonyaka ukwenzela ukuba kube nokuqatshelwa ngamaxhoba. Kamva, abantu baqala kuqwalaselwa ayisekho engekhoyo nabafileyo.

Ngaba ukuza Thailand emva nentlekele yehlabathi?

Emva kokuba ntlekele , abasemagunyeni Thai kunye izazinzulu American ziseke inkqubo anzulu-wamanzi ehlabathini ekufunyanisweni tsunami yokuqala. Ukwaziswa intlekele ezayo lwenzeka kwi kwiiyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ingozi. Kwakhona, emva kokuba ntlekele wagqibelela inkqubo ngobungxamo yabantu kude ngamaza amakhulu. Kwanaphezu ezinjalo kwisiqithi elincinane Phi Phi unakho sibalekele ezintabeni.

Le nkqubo, nto leyo eye bahlabe umkhosi kwangaphambili, uye wazama-11 Epreli 2012, xa kwakhona itsunami kwenzeke (zonke babalekiswa, le ntlekele akukhange ebuhlungu enjalo, kokubini ngo-2004). Ukongeza, izazinzulu ukuqikelela ukuba phambi kokuba intlekele elandelayo kufuneka kudlula inqwaba iminyaka.

Abo nangoku boyika ukuphumla ngaselwandle, abahambi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuya emantla lizwe apho into embi enokwenzeka yindlela yokuphuma kwiindonga esemlanjeni Chao Phraya kunye Mekong. Oku kakhulu mnandi, kodwa akubulali.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa tsunami kuza kwenzeka ntoni?

Uphawu lokuqala ukuya wave omkhulu inyikima. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubo yokhuseleko Thailand uYehova uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho emanzini olwandle anzongonzongo, iya kubonisa ingozi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba yayikukuphuphuma elibukhali amanzi. Kule meko, kufuneka senze ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa iingcangcazela, okanye uya tufwile kwe tsunami ezayo, kufuneka:

• kuqokelela zonke ezixabisekileyo, ukuthintela nani likhulu kangangoko abantu malunga neengozi ngokukhawuleza shiya mmandla;
• ukuzifihla amaza elikhulu ezintabeni okanye kwimimandla ebekwe kude elunxwemeni;
• sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu ezibonisa indlela imfutshane phezu kwentaba;
• Iliza yokuqala inokuba encinane, ngoko kufuneka ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuba ugcwalise senze.

Emva emibi 2004 tsunami, urhulumente ehlaziyiweyo inkqubo yokhuseleko, yaye namhlanje umngcipheko ingozi lifinyele.