Ngqekembe Onge "1 engange" ngo-1997 kunye nexabiso layo

Bambalwa abantu, akukhangela ebhegini yakhe, ukwazi ukuhlola ngokuchanileyo ixabiso umxholo wayo, bade nokuzibala. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke amatyala kunye eziinkozo kuzazi iindleko ezo isicelo. Yaye ixabiso elincinane kruglyashok-50 eesenti inokuba kakuhle kuba lwepaki oyinyaniso kuxabisa amakhulu amawaka engange. Loo meko ngenxa yemizamo wababuthi ngqekembe - abantu ukuqokelela imali ukuze ndlovu enqabileyo unako ukubeka isixa enhle. Nangona Kwiimeko ezinjalo zinqabile kakhulu, iimeko zidla amakhulu amawaka engange pop yonke imihla up. Kodwa ukuze ufumane iqhosha lemali exabisa 5-6 lamawaka engange kungenzeka kakhulu. Abaqokeleli ukuthenga nazo kakhulu ngokuzithandela.

imbali icala

Abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo bazama ukufumana inguqulelo olunye kweempahla kunye neenkonzo usebenzisa iindidi zezinto kunye nezinto. Ukuza ukusebenza metal, lwemali exchange, baye baqalisa ukuba ndenze loo nto. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kuwo onke amazwe esiphuhliswe indlela yalo yokwenza imali. Kuzo zonke xesha nokutshintsha urhulumente waqalisa ukushicilela imodeli entsha imali, ukusukela ukuba kuphela njengendlela wotshintshiselwano, kodwa uhlobo uphawu ngamandla. Ezinye iinguqulelo zemali kunye engamaphepha akhutshwa amaqela omkhulu, ngoxa abanye - a imithamo uvavanyo encinane, zibaluleke kangaka kubaqokeleli ezinkozo AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezinjalo, ezinqabileyo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, iphezulu kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwezi nqobo ingqekembe mihla ihlelo encinci eninzi ngaphezu amaxesha engange asebukhosini. Enye yezi rarities Russian - 1 engange ngo-1997 kunye nodonga olufutshane ngokubanzi.

Ngubani na numismatist

Lidla basoloko bexakaniseka kunye numismatics Minti ezinkozo yokuqokelela, kodwa kunoko, ngakumbi kwesayensi yembali ukuba ufunda ngembali ayenza kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ejikeleza bemali.

Le numismatists ebizwa abaqokeleli ekhaya bawasukela imali, nokuba yinto ezitho Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, yamandulo, ixabiso imbali, yaye nje kuqokelela imali njengoko bayazi umgaqo. Kusenokuba imiba eyahlukeneyo eyi okanye emicimbini yokukhumbula, nto leyo akakwazi ukumela abanye yanto.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa engange enqabileyo

Ukumisela umzekelo ixabiso iqala kunye nokusekwa ixabiso wesiqhelo kunye nonyaka wokukhutshwa, oko kukuthi, ngokwenene kufuneka 1 engange 1997. Kwicala kunye Umfuziselo ukhozi phantsi unyawo zibonakale ngokulula print Mint. Ruble Released Moscow Mint, njengoko kuboniswa "MMD" icon. Njengoko kuchaziwe le nqobo, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ingqekembe ubuso phezulu kwaye ujonge nesingxobo obuneentyatyambo kuyo kwi ekunene eliphezulu - we-1 engange ngo-1997, apho zaveliswa kukuninzi, nto ingaphezulu emxinwa emphethweni, asifikeleli zokugqibela yepateni curl. Olu hlobo uninzi imali kwesidima.

Impela elincinane iqela, okanye waba prototype, okanye uhlobo 'umtshato "ingaphezulu hlukile ukuba uzimisele ixabiso layo kubaqokeleli. Rare 1 engange ngo-1997 kuye isiqwenga ngokubanzi kwindlela elunokuthi iifeleni ngohlangothi imali ezinkozo, nezidanga curl ukuze ngokungathi efihliweyo phantsi komphetho, nto leyo embonweni yena ngokupheleleyo. An zesiqhelo, umzekelo ngokubanzi, mncinane ningaswele buthelezi.

Kubaluleke 1 engange 1997. uhlobo

Kwakhona iinkozo ebanzi nokumamela iimeko maxa wambi nazo nge-ekuthiwa "step", xa undi kumda ayikho tyaba, kodwa ingqikelelo olongezelelweyo. Enye usenokucinga ukuba imali engange enjalo iya kuxabisa kakhulu, kodwa lo mbono ephosakeleyo. "Inyathelo" - nje uhlobo 'Umda ebanzi ", ngoko indleko yalo ifana ixabiso layo okanye asezantsi. hype kakhulu kuyo ezi zinto esithile anayenza.

Yimalini ndlovu exabisekileyo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye imveliso, ixabiso ixhomekeke ngokukhuseleka nokusebenza kwalo imbonakalo. Ekubeni le ngqekembe kwakhululwa ixesha elide, oko rhoqo ukuhamba ngasemva iikopi ezilahlekileyo inkangeleko yayo yoqobo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuba iveze lingonakali, ukulahleka kwengcaciso kunye nesingxobo emi kakubi.

Ngokutsho kwezinye yemnyama.Iifandesi abaqokeleli zemali ezinqabileyo, ixabiso 1 engange ngo-1997 yi kuluhlu ukususela 2500 (ukusuka iisampulu kakubi ugcinwe) ukuya 9200 engange, ukuba zikwimeko entle. Ngokomlinganiselo, a ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kakuhle walondoloza, ungafumana kwi kwifandesi 3500-4000 engange.

inkqubo yokuhlola ukhuseleko iingqekembe

Nezishunqulelo zilandelayo yamkelwe ngokubanzi ekumiseleni imali isimo bamsukela:

• ¨unc - musa ahlawule - ningoyiki yasasazwa, benjenjalo abrasions ezinxulumene; imikrwelo kuvunyelwe ukusikwa lasekwa ngo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa (uguqulelo, ezothutho, sokutshiza xa packagings); Bona igqamile zalo ngobuhle.
• I XF - ukhuseleko ezizodwa - kancinane kusetyenziswa iingqekembe; ukuze scuffs kancinane xa ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezincinane isiqabu.
• VF - isimo esihle kakhulu kulondolozwe; iinkcukacha omhle mfanekiso yonakele, kodwa ayifundeki, nangona kukho scuff kulo mmandla lwemali; amanxeba anzulu bengekho.
• I-F - ugcinwe kakuhle - bubonakala ixesha elide ukuhlawula imali, ngoko ke umfanekiso isuswa ngokwaneleyo, kodwa imibhalo kanye nesisombululo iphambili lula ukufunda; imisele acinywe; kusenokuba imikrwelo babuthathaka.
• Le VG - level eyanelisayo kakhulu - komhlaba isuswa iinxalenye kuphela enkulu distinguishable kakhulu kunokuba ukusikwa ezinkulu imikrwelo.
• I G - ukhuseleko eyanelisayo - ifumaneka iingqekembe, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula kuphela imigca eziyintloko umzobo, kunye phantse akukho ufunde imibhalo kunye nemihla.

Coin 1 engange-1997 neentengiso kuqikelelwa ngokungqinelana nale isikali echaphazela ixabiso layo lokugqibela.

Ndingayifumana phi ukuthengisa ndlovu ezinqabileyo

Xa umnini elivuyisayo Kwesinye isiganeko ezinqabileyo iimveliso zasekhaya Mint unokubuza umbuzo: yintoni na kubakho, ukongeza ngokwenkolelo yokuziphatha ukufumana oku. Impendulo inokufumaneka kwi numismatists ulwazi uluntu ezahlukeneyo, apho kalukhuni ukuqikelela yokufumana. Kwindawo kawonke i "Catalog eziinkozo ye-USSR" yaye "iingqekembe Contemporary Russian 'apho unako ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ixabiso 1 engange ka-1997 nganye.

Indlela elula ukuthengisa ndlovu ezixabisekileyo eMoscow. Oku kungenziwa evenkileni "Numismatist" kwi Taganka and "Taganskaya intakumba market", ekufuphi nalapho. Enye indlela - iiforam ezizodwa, apho ukwazi ukunxibelelana kuphela, kodwa kubekwa kwintengiso. Ukuze wenze oku, emva kobhaliso kufuneka ukuchaza ngenyameko yorhwebo - 1 engange 1997. Amafoto kufuneka ekumgangatho ophezulu kanye ndizenzayo, ziyandingqinela ukuba ingqekembe ziphakanyisiweyo kukuba i "ebanzi-mbini."

Zithengiswe efandesini

Namhlanje, kukho abantu abaninzi iingqekembe ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinyuko zakudala. Eyona idumileyo - "Russian Coin", "Numismatist" indlu efandesini "Gelos". ezi nkampani zibanjwa rhoqo ngotyefezo, leyo sibekwe ziyafumaneka kwi nokunqaba ngezandla. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuchaza ifoto nengqekembe ukuthumela isicelo nge e-mail. Ukuba unomdla ikopi yale nkampani ecetywayo ngentlawulelo ngqo okanye esasikwifandesi. Xa iinkampani ikhankanywe apha ngasentla kufuneka ukumelwa yokwenene eMoscow, nto leyo eyenza intengiselwano lula ngakumbi.

Ungafumana kwakhona & nbsp iziza ezimbalwa, kuquka ukuqhuba ngotyefezo online zemali ezinqabileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-St Petersburg inkampani "Konros" Ukuthengiswa Indlu "Coins Rare," kunye nabanye.

Ngenxa yoko, imali Russian inokuba umdla kubaqokeleli ezinkozo, ngoko ube ixabiso okhethekileyo.