Vestibulopathy - yintoni na ... vestibulopathy: inkcazelo, unobangela kunye neempawu zonyango

Umzimba womntu ugcina indawo yayo isithuba ngoncedo umsebenzi vestibular. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo uyakwazi ukugcina ulungelelwano, ngokuhlaziya intshukumo kunye nendawo umzimba. Ukuphuhliswa kwekhono vestibular kuthiwa "vestibulopathy". Yintoni na yaye ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili, esi sifo kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo malunga nesifo

Embalwa izigulane ndazibuza: "vestibulopathy - ntoni na?", Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo kuxhaphakile. A kota efanayo libhekisa kumbhalo oluntsonkothileyo ukuphazamiseka ze izixhobo vestibular, ebonakala ngu ukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yokugqibela kunye nokugcina indawo omzimba womntu emajukujukwini.

Vestibulopathy, iimpawu kunye nonyango eziza kuxoxwa kamva, unokuba ukuhlukumeza elahlukileyo umzimba, kwaye njengomnye syndromes ukuphazamiseka yezengqondo-kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yesibini, unyango kunye lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kuba nzima ngakumbi, kuba ngokusondeleyo iyingxenye umfanekiso yezonyango lulonke kunye namanye somatic, yawo, kunye ibonwa ngokweemvakalelo-ngokwenene.

Disorder umsebenzi vestibular kunokwenzeka besebancinane. Le meko yezifo ithathwa njenge ekungaphumelelini umsebenzi apparatus otolith. Esengumntwana, oku kuboniswa ngokohlobo isifo sesicelo ujingi, xa ikheshi, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iimpawu ukuphazamiseka luyaqala ukuba ukufana ingqondo conditioner. Oko kukuthi, lo mfanekiso lwezonyango iphuhlise wasukela ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza into ebangela oko.

izinto Etiological zezifo

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo kwiimbangi kwekhono vestibular:

• ukuphazamiseka indlebe engaphakathi;
• ukonakala kwengqondo eziphilayo;
• iinkqubo yezifo yomqolo wesibeleko;
• ukulimala ebuhlungu;
• ayanda;
• uhlobo ezosulelayo esi sifo;
• utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala.

Phakathi izifo analyzer ive ezinokubangela uphuhliso vestibulopathy, ukwahlula labyrinthitis, maze engabalulekanga, isifo Meniere kaThixo.

mibono engabalulekanga kaninzi kwenzeka sizoku lwisana utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala. Izigulane ezikhala ilahleko ukuva esibukhali kwaye imbonakalo ukuphazamiseka vestibular.

isifo Meniere kukaThixo luphawulwa ukuva ilahleko, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, isiyezi, imvakalelo ukuzala, kunye ukuduma. Esi sifo ezinxulumene neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi kwindlebe engaphakathi.

Labyrinthitis na iintsholongwane okanye wentsholongwane indalo. Ukudumba yenzelwe le mibono membranous sendlebe engaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, vestibulopathy ukuze kunokubangelwa ukunxila zizinto eziyityhefu okanye iziyobisi.

iimpawu Common

Zonke iindidi zesifo imbonakaliso efanayo ethile. Isifo luphawulwa neempawu ezixhaphakileyo zilandelayo:

1. Nesiyezi inokuba okwexeshana okanye isigxina. isigulane ngasinye - ngokwabo, umbono wabo ngabanye nesiyezi. Abanye ezikhala imvakalelo nokungakwazi ukulungisa emehlweni, abanye - ukuba zonke izinto zijikeleza ngendlela efanayo.
2. ubuhlungu Headache ngazo ezahlukahlukeneyo amandla kunye ngamandla.
3. ongaboniyo - izigulana kufuneka izangqa ezimnyama okanye ukubhabha phambi kwamehlo akhe, kunciphise umbono.
4. Ukunyhashwa yi intsalela - Izigulane kushukuma, unako kuwa ke, musa ukuba nemvo uzinzo.
5. Nystagmus - kukho intshukumo ye amehlo ezinomsebenzi rhythmical. Amehlo Ungasa kuyo naliphi icala.
6. Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.

Types of ukuphazamiseka vestibular

Wamahlula ntlobo zilandelayo kwekhono vestibular:

• vestibulopathy Vertebrogenic;
• vestibulopathy ezifo neuropathy;
• ifomu post-traumatic ukuphazamiseka vestibular.

Kuba uhlobo ngalinye sifo sizibonakalisa yimiba yayo etiologic, kwakunye neempawu zonyango ngokubanzi ethile.

ICD vestibulopathy nabo bonke obubonakala ke ikhowudi N81. Ingaba iqela izifo indlebe yangaphakathi (N80-N83).

ifomu vertebrogenic

Olu hlobo ukuphazamiseka vestibular inxulumene ngqo iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo yomqolo wesibeleko. Ubangelwa iintanda ezinjalo kungaba:

• iqolo elisezantsi;
• kwamathambo;
• ukungaphumeleli amathambo okanye Recordable diski;
• nokubotshwa of imizwa;
• microcirculation lokuphazamiseka.

Isifo luphawulwa nokuthandwa nesiyezi, nto leyo inokuba ngendlela okanye ngamaxesha athile. Xa uhambisa okanye ukujika intloko, izigulane akhalaze kabi, ukuziva kozinzo. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuqwalasela i ingqondo kulo mbandela, kukho yimvakalelo isicaphucaphu xa uzama nitrogen ebonakalayo izinto ishukuma.

Ezinye izigulane ukuphuhlisa central vestibulopathy syndrome. Nguye paroxysmal kwindalo kunye nokuqala etsolo. Nomonde bezibuza space, kukho vertigo eyomeleleyo kunye cephalalgia. Vestibulopathy kunye izinto ezifanayo ingozi kubunzima kunokwenzeka.

Ifom engabalulekanga sifo

Acute vestibulopathy neuropathy - ntoni na? Ukudumba luvo kwekhosi ephakathi kwalo analyzer eziviwayo ukuba uphuhliso olu hlobo sifo. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango sikhatshwa ziimpawu:

• ubhalo paroxysmal isiyezi;
• emzimbeni;
• movement eye, elizimeleyo kweminqweno yesigulana;
• ukuva akaguquki.

izinto Etiologic nangoku ayaziwa. Kucingelwa ukuba indlela njengomtyibilizi yale fom kuba iintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. Izigulane ezininzi isikhalazo malunga nophuhliso impawu izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane kwimbali ngaphambi kokufika ekuhlaseleni ukuphazamiseka vestibular.

vestibulopathy peripheral ebonakalisa ixhala, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuba nesiyezi elide, ingxolo indlebe elinye kunye nokuziva nenzaliseko apho efanayo. Ukuva inqanaba kuhlala kwakulo mo.

Kama yale fomu libe Encephalopathy. Vestibulopathy unyango leyo kufuneka luqale iimpawu yokuqala, ngoko kakhulu kunqabile kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Uphuhliso isifo ngenxa yokulimala

vestibulopathy Posttraumatic - ntoni na? Le fomu ukuphazamiseka vestibular okubangelwa kukwenzakala traumatic uba indlebe Udonga ekubeni kukho okanye luvo kwithishyu.

izinto Etiological zophuhliso:

• nokulimala engqondweni;
• umonakalo amathambo yokakayi;
• nesiyezi psychogenic emva trauma;
• imiphumela decompression.

Uyagula elide ngokwaneleyo ekhatshwa isicaphucaphu nokugabha, nystagmus, kozinzo isindululo. Iimpawu zinyamalale nje iiveki ezimbalwa.

Imvavanyo zokukhangela ingxaki

Vestibulopathy ogama iimpawu abe ngumqondiso ukuphazamiseka ze izixhobo vestibular ngenxa yesifo okanye syndrome, ngokulula ngobulungisa unesifo. Noko ke, ukufumana izizathu ingathatha ixesha elide.

Kuqala isigulane uphando luvo. Ezi uxilongo ziquka ophthalmoscopy, uvavanyo lomsebenzi buqu kunye luvo eziviwayo. Bahlola umsebenzi namanye amaqela luvo, kuquka uphawu Babinski.

Paltsenosovaya isampula, yaye uvavanyo idolo-isithende ukuba diadohokinez kuvumela ukuvavanya imo yokusebenza ye kwiCerebellum.

Kwakhona wabelwa magnetic livakale umfanekiso yomqolo wesibeleko ukuze ukumisela uphuhliso iintlobo vertebral kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka. Ugqirha ihlola imo emathanjeni, amathambo, izihlunu kunye nenkqubo ezidibeneyo.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba thethwano ENT kunye utyelelo kwi imeko indlebe. Kwimeko ugqirha ukwenzakala ENT traumatic avavanye kwisisu tympanic.

imigaqo yonyango

unyango Vestibulopathy ekufuneka ibe banzi, abe ayaphumelela kuyo ekuqaleni-unyango uncedo olukhethekileyo. Okokuqala unyango nomqondiso. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa maqela alandelayo kwamachiza:

1. Iziyobisi anticholinergic isenzo zinqanda umsebenzi izakhiwo vestibular. Ezi amalungiselelo esekelwe platifillina kunye scopolamine. Amaninzi zisetyenziswa ukunqanda nokuxutha izinto.
2. Antihistamines - "Dramina", "Bonin", "Diphenhydramine" - kugqitha umqobo segazi lobuchopho.
3. Benzodiazepines ziyasebenza ukuba nesiyezi, abayithintelayo umsebenzi izixhobo vestibular ( "i" "Lorafen", "Lorazepam").
4. Iziyobisi kunye isenzo antiemetic, "pipolfen," meterazina "," Reglan "," metoclopramide "" Motilium ".

Amaxesha of kuxolelwe lungasetyenziswa izinto yokuntlokothiswa, zokuthambisa, imithi, unyango uLeech, unyango Imagnethi, kunye nezinye iindlela kunokwenzeka.

ukuvuselelwa vestibular

Le iseti eyenzelwe ngokukodwa amanyathelo ejolise kwakhona ngokukhawuleza yokusebenza yesiqhelo apparatus vestibular. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule nkqubo kuthathwa ukuba imithambo kunye noqeqesho iqinelwa.

Siphethe umthambo vestibular wamahashe kuphela kwiimeko apho kungekho ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Oku kuboniswa kwizigulane ezizinzileyo. I ngaphambili ebambe imithambo zemithambo, kuya kuba ngcono isiphumo.

Umgaqo loqheliso vestibular ukuba baqhube imisebenzi apho umntla, intloko kunye iliso oluvo ukungangqinelani. Okokuqala, isigulana uvakalelwa nemvo ubuhlungu xa enza, kodwa bayayamkela kungekudala.

Isigulane efunda ukuhamba ngamehlo am ivaliwe, emi ngeenyawo enye, ziphose umva intloko yakhe emva khosi lokuvula nokuvala amehlo akhe, bemi ngamehlo zivaliwe phezu unedolo elinye.

amanyathelo othintelo

Development lokuhlaselwa vertigo ingathintelwa ngokunamathela amanyathelo ezithile zokuthintela. Kufuneka nidle okulungileyo, umthambo, iindlela ezinye zomsebenzi kunye ukuphumla. Kwakhona kufuneka ixesha ukunyanga esi sifo, nto leyo ibe negalelo kuphuhliso vestibulopathy. Esi sifo yobuchopho, luvo, yomqolo, izifo ENT.

Vestibulopathy ogama iimpawu kunye nonyango baziwa wena ngoku, unako mayilungiswe kwakunye nonyango kwelinye efumanise oonobangela izifo kunye nonyango uncedo unyango kwangoko.