Uhlalutyo allergies ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye nonyango komzimba

Ukusuka abazali basoloko ukuva ukuba umntwana emva kokuba zihamba esitalatweni ngesiquphe iqala ukuthimla, sinesifo impumlo sirhawuzele, umqala obuhlungu, ukudumba. Zonke ezi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba umntwana lijongene allergen nomzimba wabanika impendulo efanayo. Yinto enye into xa izityalo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, ragweed, Dandelions, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa ezi mpawu zenzeka kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Ngelo ngumqondiso wokuqala ukubona ugqirha. Engokuthintelwa, emva zoviwo lokulungiselela nezoviwo, wacela ukuba kunikezela phezu kuhlahlelo kwi zamavumba nezidlo. Xa abantwana, kuliwa ngeendlela ezininzi, phantse elula. Yeyiphi enye into ulwazi ngakumbi, sizama ukuqonda inqaku.

Kutheni abantwana babe uxabane?

Ngokutsho oogqirha, malunga-40% yabantu apha emhlabeni baphethwe komzimba. Esi sifo kuvela ngenxa yokuba ukungaphumeleli emzimbeni. Isilwa, ukuba ungene igazi engena adibane imizimba immunoglobulin E, yaye yonke into entle, kodwa kukho yokusabela, kwaye kukho izinto ezifana serotonin kunye histamine. Kwakhona Baqumbisa umzimba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo arhabaxa.

Ngobuchule kubo ezifana zizifo yezenzululwazi. EMoscow nakwezinye izixeko, immunologists, oogqirha telela ngezifo ezifana komzimba. Bona babe namava enkulu, kuqhuba iimvavanyo phambili, iimvavanyo nga ukuchonga imveliso okanye isityalo apho umzimba ngayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ngxaki ukwasuleleka ngabantu abahlala kwizixeko ezinkulu, kunye umoya gassy, Sisihloko enkulu kwamashishini. Ngokufuthi, esi sifo ingafumaneka ebantwaneni. nomzimba obomeleleyo ziyakwazi ukuba zenze iinkonzo kwiinkathazo ezininzi, kuqalwa ukulunywa yesiqhelo nesiphelo kunye angioedema.

Kutheni abantwana ubunzima kwesi sifo? Ngamana kuba yezizathu ezininzi:

• Yofuzo.
• Ukusetyenziswa mama elizayo ukutya ukutya allergenic ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Unqongophalo lokuncancisa.
• Ukuqaliswa kwangethuba ukutya ngokubambisana.

Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba isizathu ibe banal sifo de ube buthathaka.

Siyayiqonda sifo singanyangekiyo

Abantu abaninzi ukubuza malunga nendlela isifo kubonakala. Xa izinto (zamavumba) egazini, emzimbeni kuqala inkqubo arhabaxa. Iimpawu zokuqala angaquka:

• nokuthimliswa buthathaka, ingxinano ngeempumlo.
• Anozizi zokusa namehlo.
• Sivakale sidumbile.
• irhashalala Skin.
• ukukhohlela Dry.
• umqala Scratchy.

Iimpawu ezininzi mazingabhidaniswa SARS banal, kodwa ukuba kwenzeka ngaphandle ifiva, izinto ezo ezifika ngexesha lemijikelo, kuvela ngesiquphe yaye kanye Kwathi cwaka, kuyimfuneko ukubona ugqirha - mhlawumbi nokwaliwa lomntwana.

Ububonile Iimpawu zokuqala ntoni elandelayo?

Ukuba abazali barhanela ukuba umntwana wabo unesifo komzimba, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Oomama abaninzi musa ukukhawuleza ukukwenza ekhaya kwaye bachitha uvavanyo emzimbeni. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba ngokwabo ukuchonga allergen. Lo mntwana phezu ukutya ngokungqongqo ukuba akubandakanyi ukutya ekukholelwa ukuba ukunika indlela efanayo. Le nkqubo kakhulu elide kwaye idla ayiphumelelanga. Ukuqhuba kunokuzuzwa kuphela ezi mvavanyo ukuba iimpawu musa usamkhathazelani umntwana ngokubanzi eqhelekileyo yakhe.

Xa kunjalo, emva kokutyelela ugqirha ikliniki ukucebisa zokwenza uhlalutyo ukuya allergen. Kubantwana, nto yenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi: isampuli yegazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona, unyango ongama. Kodwa phambi kwalonto kufuneka wenze imbali ecacileyo. Iya kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. nosana ukudla eneenkcukacha.
2. Ukubakho izilwanyana endlwini.
3. Ukuhlola iimeko zobomi.
4. nokugonywa reaction.

Emva kokuba yonke engokuthintelwa wacacisa imiba Ligqibe ekubeni zeziphi zamavumba ukuhlalutya.

ngaba uhlalutyo phambi allergen kumboniso igazi?

Uhlalutyo nomzimba, nto leyo ixabiso kunokuba phezulu, ngokufuthi ibamba abazali off yabalindi. Abaninzi abavumi Shell ngaphandle inyuku enkulu phambili uku bana phandle imveliso okanye isityalo kuchaphazela kakubi umntwana.

Phambi ukwenza azihlole, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumanise ukuba kukho zamavumba egazini bomntwana. Akwanelanga ukuba igazi emthanjeni. Undoqo kolu hlahlelo - ukuchonga uyondelelwano lwee- immunoglobulin E. Kuzo zonke abaphile ngayo abantu, eli candelo ekhoyo imali encinane. Xa ixabiso layo eqhelekileyo malunga 100 kweeyunithi igazi 1 ml nganye. Ukuba eziphakamileyo, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba kukho ukusabela chain, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho negazi lakho.

Indlela yokulungiselela uhlalutyo

Bavavanyelwe ialeji, ayidingi uqeqesho olulodwa. Inye kuphela ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo:

• Musa ukwenza uhlalutyo nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba exacerbation.
• Phambi kokuba unikezelo igazi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umntwana ongenayo ntshulube.
• Musa ukuthatha antihistamines iintsuku ezisi-7.
• Umntwana kufuneka abe sempilweni ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze imiyalelo ezininzi eneenkcukacha kufuneka baziphathe ugqirha.

Iimvavanyo Skin: Ingaba kukho ingqiqo kuzo?

Uhlalutyo allergen kubantwana ikhutshwa phandle xa ugqirha ebona iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo. Kulungile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ukuze ikhokelele ukuvuthuluka meko. Ngapha koko, oku kungabangela ndimangalisekile anaphylactic okanye izifo ezoyikekayo ezondeleyo (isifuba, dermatitis, kwaye ngaphezulu).

Uhlalutyo komzimba ebantwaneni ke iindidi ezimbini: inkcazo kwegazi nesikhumba test. Last zithandwa kakhulu. Jonga isiphumo ungakwazi ngoko nangoko, oko elingenabuhlungu, ayibizi kakhulu. uhlobo ngalunye allergen ixabisa engange malunga 500. Undoqo yale ndlela kuxhomekeke yokuba eluswini umntwana enze liqatywe encinane. Le nkqubo ke yalula, ukubukeka ngokufuthi nxeba ngathi nomkrwelo elula. Ukuya allergen wayixela, emva kwexesha elifutshane ugqirha ivavanye imeko yesikhumba. Ukuba kukho ukudumba, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, libonisa ukuba impendulo umzimba kwatyileka.

test Ulusu ngenxa uxabana yabantwana kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Oogqirha basoloko kuthatha iisampulu ezininzi. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba ukuba uhlaselo usana.

Izimo

Uhlalutyo nomzimba, ixabiso owawufikelela ukuya amawaka 50 engange, isoloko ichanile. Kodwa ulwazi kuphela inyanga. Ngaphambi kokuba oko, kufuneka axilongwe ngugqirha. Kuphela engokuthintelwa nga ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza uluhlu izinto, iimveliso, izityalo kufuneka ukuba zavavanywa. Ngoko ke, umntwana, ibele, akukho nemfuno yokuzisa allergen iziqhamo.

Izimo ukuba kusenokuba njalo;

• chemotherapy;
• utyando lwakutshanje;
• negazi lakho elibukhali;
• ukutshintsha kwemozulu;
• nokugonywa;
• phambi helminths.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko iya kuba yanele:

• nigcine Ukudla ukukhanya iintsuku ezili-14;
• ngexesha elifanayo ukuba ukuthatha antihistamines.

Kunqweneleka ukuba uhlalutyo sathathwa ngexesha xa usana uphilile ngokupheleleyo.

UMYALEZO OYA KUBAZALI

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mngundo - sifo kakhulu eziyingozi kwaye kufuneka siphathwe uxanduva ngokupheleleyo. Imiphumo inokuba uxinezeleke. Imihla ngemihla kwihlabathi mihla, abantu bayasweleka ngenxa yokothuka anaphylactic, engayazi loo nto iimveliso, izinto, imithi umzimba. Ngoko ke, bee Ulwamvila kuba baninzi angagcina angioedema.

Nokuba umntwana wakho akazange negazi, kufuneka kusoloko antihistamine emithi. Ngokuba abantwana abancinane ilingane "Fenistil" badadlana ukunikela "Suprastin" "Claritin", "Loratadine" kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngakumbi ezibaluleke la machiza eholideyini, ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu kudla bakuphathe komzimba.

Mphathe sifo kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ixesha nokwaliwa, kuya kuba amayeza ngokwaneleyo nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba exacerbation. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho allergen isebenza nothuli, ilaphu kunye nezinye izinto kunye nezinto ukuba amaqabane ethu rhoqo ebomini. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha zibonisa unyango endala. Igazi yaziswa ngeedosi ezincinane allergen, umzimba ukhupha izilwa protective kuso.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha, nokuba wenze njalo ke ucazululo kuphela kwi allergen. Xa abantwana, akukho iingxaki izinto ecingweni. Uphethwe phantse yalula, kodwa luyabiza.