Cuban lobunzima Missile

I-Cuba enomjukujelwa lobunzima - imeko nzima kwibala jikelele, yaye ephumelela kwi- 1962 kwaye ibandakanya ngxabano ingakumbi nzima phakathi USSR kunye USA. Kulo meko, ixesha lokuqala phezu koluntu iyasondela ingozi imfazwe ezibandakanya izixhobo zenyukliya. Umjukujelwa ntlekele ezisesiqithini 1962 waba esibuhlungu into yokuba nokufika imfazwe yenyukliya inokukhokelela kutshatyalaliswe lonke uluntu. Lo mcimbi ngomnye iziganeko ziqaqamba kwe Cold War.
Le ntlekele enomjukujelwa Cuba, oonobangela apho nanzo zimbelwe longquzulwano phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini (longxowankulu yaye yobusoshiyali), umgaqo-nkqubo impiriyali le USA, umzabalazo kazwelonke-wenkululeko abantu Latin America, waba prehistory yayo. Ngowe-1959, lo mbuso eCuba luzikhulisile. Batista - a uZwilakhe ombambe nkqubo pro-American, wazidla, weza amandla urhulumente izwe eyayikhokelwa Fidel Castro. Phakathi abaxhasi Castro kaThixo kwakukho amaKomanisi amaninzi, umzekelo, edume Che Guevara. Ngowe-1960, urhulumente uCastro kaThixo babesenza phantsi kwesizwe kwamashishini yaseMelika. Ngokwendalo, urhulumente US waba aneliseke kakhulu kunye urhulumente omtsha Cuba. Fidel uCastro wathi wayeliKomanisi, kunye nobudlelwane iqinile USSR.

Ngoku eSoviet Union kwakukho sizana, leyo kufutshane utshaba yayo engundoqo. E Cuba, Ushintsho yali sele yenziwe. Oko laqala intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko phakathi USSR ne Cuba. Ngo-1961 urhulumente US malunga Bay of KWEHAGU lihlala imikhosi, eliquka iqela Castro, abafudukela ukusuka eCuba emva uloyiso Revolution. Bekucingelwa ukuba le khosi iya kuhamba i US Air Force, kodwa US akazange asebenzise ngayo, i-US ncakasana yaphosa umkhosi ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, amajoni ilizwe boyiswa. Emva kwesi siganeko, Cuba wajika eSoviet Union.
Xa intloko yiSoviet Union ngelo xesha N. S. Hruschev.

Ndakuqonda ukuba eUnited States ufuna ukubhukuqa ngenkani urhulumente Cuba, yena wayelungele eqatha. Khrushchev wacebisa Castro bahambisa imijukujelwa zenyukliya. Castro ekuvunyelwene kuyo. Ngowe-1962, imijukujelwa zenyukliya eSoviet madoda ajongana ngokufihlakeleyo Cuba. I-US moya kwesimo zomkhosi eziphaphazelayo phezu eCuba, waphawula rocket. Khrushchev ekuqaleni wakhanyela phambi kwabo e Cuba, kodwa ingxaki enomjukujelwa Cuban bakhula. moya kwesimo wathwala imijukujelwa imifanekiso, le mifanekiso zanikezelwa kuluntu lonke. Kunye izikhali enyukliya Cuba baye kufika eUnited States. October 22, urhulumente US wabhengeza kwafa yomkhosi ka Cuba. Kwi-USSR kunye United States ukusebenza kwiinketho ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zenyukliya. Ihlabathi phantse nganeno ngaseludinini imfazwe. Naziphi na izenzo ngesiquphe krwada kunokukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. Kule meko, Kennedy kunye Khrushchev bakwazi ukuba uyavuma.
USSR ususa izikhali zenyukliya ukusuka eCuba, eUnited States ususa imijukujelwa yayo nuclear eTurkey (e Turkey kuhlala phantsi US: Le miqathango ilandelayo iye yamkelwa izixhobo zenyukliya, nto leyo nako ukufikelela eSoviet Union) ashiye eCuba kuphela. Kule iphele le ntlekele imizili Cuba. Le izikhali athathwa, ukuvalwa US waphakamisa. Cuba lobunzima enomjukujelwa nemiphumo ebalulekileyo. Wabonisa indlela esiyingozi ungquzulwano kancinane kubi axhobileyo. Kwabantu kwaqondwa ngokucacileyo nakwenzeka ubukho abaphumeleleyo kwimfazwe yenyukliya. Kwixesha elizayo, eSoviet Union kunye United States uya kukuphepha kukumelana okungqalileyo bexhobile, wakhetha kwezoqoqosho, yembono kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Amazwe ezixhomekeke eUnited States ngoku uyazi yethuba koyisa kumzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe. Kuba US, kuye kwaba nzima ukuba aphumeze ungenelelo kunazo kweli lizwe, urhulumente akuthethi nokulungelelanisa iimfuno zabo kunye neemfuno USA.