Yamathumba Ovarian: Ulwahlulo, inkcazelo kunye isifo

Xa zamaqanda kwabasetyhini basenokuba inani elikhulu kakhulu yamathumba ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, ithumba ovarian kuba nabungozi. neoplasms Ezo ecandwe ukusuka izihlunu ezingqonge, abayi isiqhuma ngaphakathi, kwaye akakwazi metastases ezenza (ithumba sokuncedisa Ukwakheka linayo omzimba). yamathumba ebubonisayo ezi kakuhle kunyango. Nge kotyando, uyakwazi ukususa i maqanda okanye inxalenye yaso, kwaye loo nto iya kuba yanele. Enye into Ithumba ovarian ukuba olubulalayo ngokwendalo. Kuba unyango kwezi yamathumba kufuna isixa esikhulu kakhulu unyango eliquka njengoko iindlela zotyando kunye nechemotherapy.

ngezigaba yamathumba

Nayiphi Ithumba unegama ecacileyo, yaye wamkela, kuxhomekeke iiseli kuzo zihlume. Ukongeza iseli kwaye umlinganiswa ithi: ingozi okanye yamathumba amabi, ze zamaqanda. iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo yamathumba kuzo zonke bumi:

• epithelial, apho sivela iiseli ngakwimida udonga olungaphandle isizalo (nethumba zixhaphakileyo epithelial);
• stromal - yamathumba ezivela iiseli kwesakhiwo ukuba banoxanduva secretion ka emzimbeni sex ababhinqileyo (estrogen kunye yiprogesterone);
• intsholongwane - ezi nangezilonda efunyanwe ukusuka osandul (cells), apho bonke asakhasayo iiseli ovarian.

yamathumba Epithelial, kuba becala, ingozi. Abakwazi ukuba iyakhula kwaye musa ukuma kakhulu kusisisongelo kubomi lomfazi. Kukho iindidi eziliqela yamathumba nabungozi, ezibandakanya:

• cystadenoma mucinous;
• cystadenoma serous
• kunye Brenner ngamathumba.

Kwakhona kukho yamathumba ahlukile kancinane neoplasms amabi. iiseli enjalo ibizwa ngokuba nangezilonda asemdeni yaye oluphantsi ngenxa yobubi. Iiseli umhlaza yoqobo luphawulwa kukuba musa sikhule umzimba lwesakhiwo stromal. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi yamathumba azikho ubomi emngciphekweni, nangona kwezinye iimeko zingabangela ukufa. Kukho ithumba ye isizalo, nto leyo iba amandla onobungozi ephantsi, ingakumbi kwabasetyhini abasebatsha.

Ithumba of isizalo: Iimpawu

Uxilongo yamathumba ovarian yinto yokuba iimpawu ezithi zenzeke ngexesha yophuhliso sifo, kunqabile baqonda abafazi nzulu. Ekuqaleni, nangezilonda ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu kwenzeka ngaphandle ukuba intshintsho zibonakale. Kungekudala emva koko, kukho iintlungu ekhathazayo esiswini asezantsi, leyo zibonwa ngabafazi ezininzi ukudumba amaqanda ; kodwa abayi wayebhekisela ugqirha, baqale ukuqhuba self-unyango. Ngesiqhelo, oku kwenyusa kuphela imeko kuba ithumba olukhulayo, nibaphathe kuba kuphela nzima. Kamva kukho ukwanda okungephi esiswini. Kwiimeko apho kukho umhlaza ovarian, ziqhotyoshelwe ezi mpawu zingasentla, yaye, apho kunzima ukubophelela zamaqanda. Ezi ziquka: a imvakalelo oluthile jikelele, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla kunye ezinkulu ukwehla kobunzima, imo kunye nokulahlekelwa ukuhla okubonakalayo yokusebenza.

yamathumba Ovarian: isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Isiseko uxilongo umhlaza ovarian ukuhanjelwa rhoqo kwi ugqirha, kwakunye akhawunti eneenkcukacha iinguqu ezenzekileyo kwi nesimo sempilo kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Akukho mfuneko uzibambe nkqu iimpawu ebonakala kakhulu singabalulekanga, nokuba iintlungu odangeleyo esiswini okanye ukuziva ubunzima. Enjalo indlela luyibonakalisa nethumba kusekwangoko kunye nonyango yamathumba amabi, uya kuba amaxesha nokuba baninzi lula ukuba kunyanga umhlaza kuba isidanga sokuqala izihlandlo ezilishumi elula ngaphezu yesine.