Swine Flu: Iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso abantu

Xa umntu egula kunye ingqele eqhelekileyo, its kuyoyikisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo buhlala iintsuku 3-5. Kodwa izifo viral ezifana Umkhuhlane ingxaki enkulu impilo kunye nobomi. Amaxesha amaninzi, bakufikise ezahlukahlukeneyo iingxaki, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela ekufeni. flu, iimpawu apho achaza kweli nqaku, sisifo esisongela ubomi bakho. yokunyanga Universal kuba ayikho. Umfundi uyakwazi ukufunda oko umkhuhlane lusidla. Iimpawu ebantwini, unyango kunye nothintelo nayo kweli nqaku.

pathography

H1N1 (iihagu influenza) Le ntsholongwane sisifo esosulelayo echaphazela iphecana sokuphefumla. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu sele osulelekile nabo emoyeni. A umntwana kuba kubi flu emva adibane isigulane. Ithuba elisuke avareji ziintsuku 3-4. Ziintoni iimpawu flu? Iimpawu: umkhuhlane omkhulu, kuthibaza, ukutyhafa, kunye ukhohlokhohlo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyeza anesiko ukwahlula iintlobo ezininzi intsholongwane, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu zithathwa ukuba babe 3 okuninzi kwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba A, B no-C eyingozi kakhulu ukuba umntu uhlobo olunganeno - A.

Ngubani onokufumana

Abagulayo angakwazi ethabathela emntwini esa enkomeni. Hi xikombiso, le Umkhuhlane iihagu sifo, emva koko igama lanikwa. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya eLuntwini le ntsholongwane ezosulela kunqabile kodwa, mutating, ngokuthe ngcembe H1N1 yaba ezingakhuselekanga abantu. utshintsho ezifanayo kwenzeka okokuqala ngo-2009.

Imbali sifo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, lo mkhuhlane wathelela bantu kuphela, kodwa iihagu kunye neenkukhu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokufuthi kukho izifo ezinkulu kwiinkampani imfuyo enkulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nyaka ngamnye abalimi British balahlekelwe ngeekhilogram ezingama-60 ezigidi.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, intsholongwane flu baqalisa ukusebenzisana kunye umkhuhlane weentaka noluntu, ngenxa yokuba into mutated yaba uhlobo olunganeno entsha ngokupheleleyo - H1N1.

Amatyala yokuqala zosulelo

Iimpawu zokuqala flu abantu ezibhaliswe kwi kwilizwekazi North American. Ngoko ngoFebruwari 2009, umntwana Mexican ngubani iinyanga ezintandathu ubudala, yiNTSHOLONGWANE yintsholongwane. Okulandelayo kwilizwekazi ololulele chain usulelo. Hi ndlela leyi, uninzi amatyala umsebenzi ezifama. Namhlanje, le uhlobo olunganeno saa ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Omzimba kule ubunzima emzimbeni womntu kukho, yaye oko konyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane ehlabathini jikelele.

H1N1 zingathathwa ngokuba kumnombo zikude "umkhuhlane iSpanish", nto leyo kwi 20 wathabatha abangaphezu kwezigidi mabini ubomi. I ukuqhambuka yokuqala enkulu kwenzeka ngo-1918 e-Spain. Wokuwonga elaa lizwe kwaye wanikwa igama.

Sina sifo

Njengoko ka Meyi 2009, i-flu abagulayo abantu 500, 13 wabhubha. Nanamhla oku, amatyala usulelo ababhaliselwe kuphela kumazwe ali-13 ehlabathini lonke. Ithatyathwa bakumazwe asele yingozi e North America, njengoko apho i "utshayelwe" bhubhane yokuqala flu. Amanani abonisa ukuba kwesi sifo kufa malunga-5% abosulelekileyo. Noko ke, siphawula ukuba i US iyeza efanayo phambili kakuhle. Ukuba iimpawu flu ziqalisa ukubonisa e-Afrika, esi sifo iya kuzisa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Kweli lizwekazi, uninzi lwabantu abahlala ezingcolileyo, kwaye umvuzo wabo akamvumeli ukuba basebenzise iinkonzo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Njengoko kubonakala kubantwana flu

Iimpawu phantse yinto enzima izimamva of influenza, ewayo ugula abantwana lixesha. Imiqondiso luqala ukubonisa umntwana kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba wadibana nomntu owosulelekileyo.

Eyona eziphambili Iimpawu lweehagu influenza ebantwaneni:

• umkhuhlane;
• Ukugodola, buthathaka kakhulu;
• anozizi le emqaleni;
• bomzimba.

amatyala izitshanguba nesiqephu zesisu amaninzi zifumaneka. Akhokelela ukugabha kunye norhudo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utyatyazo ibandakanya alahlekelwa ukufuma emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka unike umntwana wakho namanzi amaninzi. Oogqirha bacebisa non-nezihlwahlwazayo amanzi ezimbiwa, isiselo kunye neti.

Iimpawu flu ebantwaneni wambi kubonakala kunzima uphefumlayo. Nge ubudala, esi sifo ngokulula kunyanyezelwa. Yiloo nto abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 yazo, kuba amajoni omzimba angekayazi eyona ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uphawula iimpawu ezifanayo umntwana wakho, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho.

Ziintoni iimpawu flu in abadala

Iimpawu abantu iyafana abadala kunye neempawu lomkhuhlane onyaka. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa losulelo kubonakala intlungu kwezihlunu, ukudinwa kakhulu kunye Ukugodola, umkhuhlane omkhulu, khohlo, umqala obuhlungu, urhudo kunye nokugabha. Enye into le flu umngcipheko exacerbation zizifo ezingapheliyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala kuqala iimpawu

Ukuba baphile abafayo ezindaweni zembutho, nesele Ukosuleleka ebhalisiweyo okanye, ubuncinane, wathi: umqala obuhlungu, khohlo, impumlo esihambisayo, libambisene ukunyhashwa iphecana zesisu yaye nangecesina, yena imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukujongana ukuya therapist. Ukuba ugqirha akafuni ukufumana nantoni na eyingozi, kulungile. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba isenguye flu, ukulibaziseka ukuba uphulukane lukhulu. Kweli xesha le sifo kubalulekile ukuba zokucutha isixa ukunxibelelana nabantu, ngoko inkoliso musa baba umthombo ngqo izifo.

Iimpawu flu abadala, apho imfuneko kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko:

• isikhumba elinombala;
• ukuphefumla okukhawulezayo, waphula umthetho wayo;
• mathidala ukusebenzisa ulwelo;
• alternating zokuphucula ngokonakala zempilo;
• ukukhohlela;
• umkhuhlane;
• ufunga;
• umkhuhlane.

Oku kukwasebenza abantwana. Yintoni enye kubakho imiqondiso flu:

• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• nesiyezi;
• ukuphalaza;
• iintlungu kwindawo esisu kunye nesifuba.

Swine Flu Treatment

Unyango lwesi sifo kunzima kakhulu kuba, nanamhlanje, akwenziwanga kwaba yoLimo kunciphisa ukugxila ingozi yosulelo lokugonya. amayeza Standard kwakhona eqinisekisa isiphumo 100%. Okokuqala, oku kunganxulunyaniswa ukuguquka esisigxina kwale ntsholongwane. Ngoko ngaba indlela yokoyisa nehagu umkhuhlane kunokunyanga kuyo? Nceda fumana uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwezibonelelo athi asetyenziswe.

Buhle zisetyenziswa emva kokuba umntu luchonge umkhuhlane lusidla? Treatment lidla ngokuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukunyuka Ulwamkelo fluid ngohlobo iziselo iziqhamo, iti, amanzi izimbiwa kunye neemveliso zobisi.
2. Sebenzisa kokulungiselela yokunciphisa iqondo lobushushu. umthamo wabo kuyahlukana nedlela yobudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo NSAIDs kunye paracetamol equlethwe nurofene kunye ibuprofen kusetyenziswa. Aspirin kufuneka kwakhona kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka kuphela emva-16 ukuze kuthintelwe Reye engqondweni.
3. Kuba lula ukuphefumla zisetyenziswa vasodilators ( "Nazol", "Tizin", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil").
4. Guqulela kwi ukukhohlela emanzi kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zonyango ngenxa yezityalo (kunye ngeplantain, licorice uyingcambu). Faka kunye inhalations obrak.
5. Kubalulekile ngexesha umkhuhlane Ukwandisa ukuthathwa ascorbic acid, kwakunye nemfuneko ukuthenga isakhiwo afikelelekayo. Vitamin C nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba esi sifo ibalekisa imveliso interferon inceda ukulwa intsholongwane, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu.
6. arhente Antiallergic asetyenziswa (umz: "Suprastin" "Tavegil" okanye nayiphi na enye antihistamine).
7. abelwa ikhosi interferon Laferon Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. La machiza ukuvuselela imveliso interferon emzimbeni.
8. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, namhla akukho unyango jikelele, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza litshitshiswe umkhuhlane lweehagu oluya. Unyango ngaphandle kwezo iziyobisi sele ikhankanywe luquka amachiza sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa ka pathogen ngqo umkhuhlane. A Inani lemithi echaphazela intsholongwane. Oku, kuqala, "rimantadine", "Oseltamivir". NaseMedi ayivayo ukuba abagulayo kwikomkhulu Russian baphathwa kakhulu ngempumelelo ngokuthatha ichiza, "Relenza". Nangona kunjalo, eli chiza asisiso kuluhlu lwe-mali, ngaphandle uluhlu sakhe zizithintelo.

"Arbidol" - iziyobisi Russian Kwadlula ezininzi iimvavanyo kunye nezifundo. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwabonakala antioxidant elomeleleyo, isiphumo antiviral. Kulo mzekelo, "Arbidol" abangaphangeliyo zombini iintsholongwane oluntu kunye neentlobo zayo.

Awukwazi ukubandakanyeka self-unyango. Zonke ezi amayeza kufuneka umiselwe lukagqirha abafanelekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukosulela ngokulinganayo ukuba izinto zalo iimveliso yokunakekela. Ngoko ukuba le ntsholongwane alaqhenqetha kwigumbi ufuna ukwenza nomoya rhoqo kunye nokucoca emanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo yabantu abaphila ne isigulane, kwaye kwakhona uza kugula.

ukuvimbela

Indlela yokukhusela wena umkhuhlane lusidla? Okokuqala, kufuneka unamathele ulawulo lale mini, ulale iiyure 6-8 uze uzame ukutya okulungileyo, xa kunokwenzeka, ukuthintela nomthwalo engxaki ukuba buthathaka umzimba umzimba wakhe. Okwesibini, ukunqanda flu ziquka ukusetyenziswa iivithamini kunye neendlela ukuze kuphuculwe nezifo. Njengoko kwakunye ucoceko buqu enyanzelekileyo. Asimele silibale malunga nokuphathwa olufanelekileyo lokutya. Ngenxa yoko, yehagu kufuneka yoselwe ngononophelo kakuhle (ngokutya inyama enegazi azamkelekanga).

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, intsholongwane flu sele kufundwe ngokubanzi ukwenzela ukudala lokugonya kakhulu phumelela H1N1. Ngoku, ke, inkqubela ebonakalayo kweli cala akayi ulandelwe. Ngoko ke, oko luthintelo ebalulekileyo flu.

Indlela yokukhusela abantwana flu

imizimba zabantwana usaziwa ngenkankulu nale usulelo. Oku kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko komntwana ekubeni bosulelwe yi flu lusidla. Ukuze kuthintelwe esi sifo, abazali kufuneka athathe amanye amanyathelo okuthintela.

1. Hlamba izandla rhoqo, ngamaxesha onke ngesepha namanzi, ngokukodwa phambi kokuba atye.
2. Musa ukuvumela umntwana esikolweni okanye day care de awusenayo kunye usulelo sokuphefumla.
3. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuphephe iindawo zikawonke-wonke apho kukho amathuba osulelo ntsholongwane.
4. Ukuze agonye usana, njengoko sogonyo ndlela isebenzayo yothintelo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana sele wabonakalaliswa lweempawu zokuqala

Baby uyakwazi geza kongezwe okulala powder lwemostade, emva koko imilenze, wabeka phezu esotha namafutha aqholiweyo iikawusi yoboya efudumeleyo. Izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba H1N1 liyayeka ngokupheleleyo iboniswe ngenkuthalo zande xa amaqondo obushushu ngaphezu kweqondo lama-50. oogqirha amisele kwiimvuthuluka lobushushu inhalation ngeedegree ezimalunga 70 kongezwe zetyeleba, yelamuni kunye nezinye neeoli ezixabisekileyo ukuba inenzuzo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Umzekelo, ukuba ukulungiselela zomgamtriya inhalation Ungongeza amathontsi 50 tincture emanzini abilayo. Nkqubo yenziwa phakathi evekini. Kancane kancane ukuya kwiminyaka-3 ukuze aphefumle umphunga okungavumelekanga engqondweni ithuba bronchospasm.

ERashiya, esi sifo alaqhenqetha. Noko ke, nangoku ukuba bangawutyesheli zothintelo. Ukuba uphawula na wena okanye umntwana wakho iimpawu ezifanayo, ngoko udibane nogqirha kwangoko. Mhlawumbi nje umkhuhlane ngamaxesha, nto leyo lokuphumelela ngeveki ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Kodwa kusenokuba isifo kakhulu ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, i ngokukhawuleza intsholongwane kuchongwa kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo, abantu kungekudala baya kuba sempilweni uze ungafumani naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuze balibazise unyango kugqirha ayikho imfuneko.