Le isigodlo St. nesifo senyongo. Switzerland ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Switzerland - ezweni eye akukho esemthethweni, kodwa unqulo lwiimi ziveleleyo indawo yalowo koMbuso ubuKristu. UbuKristu amelwe ipesenti encinane, lo gama ubuKatolika (41.8% abemi) kunye namaProtestanti (35.3%), iquka isithinzi ezimbini ezinkulu.

A umzekelo ogqibeleleyo izakhiwo ephakathi

Nanamhlanje, enkulu yabantu uthi lobuKatolika. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi iicawa ezininzi kangaka ezintle ubudala icawa, abaxhasi ezisekelwe le nkolo. Kwisixeko St. Gallen ke woonongendi edumileyo of St. senyongo, awamnika igama layo phantsi nemizi yakhe ejikelezileyo, emele eMonastri Order Imibono. KumaXesha Aphakathi eSt Gallen Abbey wayengomnye kumaziko amakhulu enkcubeko kunye nezobunzululwazi Europe. ubudala kakhulu, yena ngo-1983 wangena uluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site, ichazwa njenge "umzekelo ogqibeleleyo eMonastri Carolingian enkulu kwexesha."

zevangeli Irish

Yayisekelwe woonongendi ka St. senyongo, omnye 12 abafundi seal Irish, utitshala kunye wevangeli Columban. Isifo senyongo wayebizwa umlandeli. Ndiphuma kusapho elifumileyo ezindilekileyo, wazinikela ngokupheleleyo kuThixo. bevangeli Irish badlale indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu ukwanda ubuKristu yonke eYurophu. Endleleni eya kumantla Italy nengabangaba uyagula. Columban, ucinga ukuba ligwala kunye nokuba mathidala ukuba siqhubeke nomsebenzi anobungozi wevangeli, yaphosa umfundi nomonde. Ukuba on Lake Constance, wazakhela Gallus ngo-612 iseli apha ukuze ukuhlala wedwa kunye nomthandazo. Wathenjiswa kunye ibhishopu of Constance (iminyaka 615), idolophu kwi Lake Constance, kwaye nesithuba umphathi kwi weemonki Luxeuil. Wayeka yonke, wafa ngo-627 ngo Arbon.

I umphathi wokuqala woonongendi

Ngo-1719 kwi kwisiza iiseli amalungisa waqalisa ukuyakha woonongendi ka St. senyongo, kuyo kamva yaba kwidolophu St. Gallen. I umphathi wokuqala woonongendi ndamiselwa njengomshumayeli Othmar. Wayibuyisela iiseli ezidilikileyo. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe woonongendi kungekudala baphinde ubuqaqawuli kweziko yonqulo. Baqalisa ukwenza iminikelo ezinkulu, kwaye weemonki waba mhlaba enkulu. I umphathi wokuqala woonongendi yasekwa koomasifundisane eencwadi kunye nobugcisa, cishe artists ezibe malivakale Europe. Ngaba kukho wesikolo lomculo. Xa woonongendi kukho iimbongi ezinkulu kunye namagcisa zamaXesha Aphakathi. Abbey of St. senyongo, imigudu umphathi yokuqala, nabo phakathi abangcwele, iye yaguquka yaba sisiCwangciso-Abbey inkulu Imibono.

Nangona zonke iimfazwe, ithala weemonki, yaye namhlanje uye malunga 160.000 imiqulu. "I Song of the Nibelungs" igcinwa apha. Igumbi lokufundela enemigangatho emibini eyahlukileyo ufanelwe amagama ezahlukeneyo. It eyakhiwe isimbo yokuhlobisa, kwaye ngaphezu yokungena yayo kukho umbhalo, bona bubonakala ukusuka ulwimi lesiGrike njenge "USokhemesti yomphefumlo." Le venkile ithathwa ukuba inomdla kakhulu ehlabathini. Wahlala ngokwayo uphethe omnye imigca yokuqala kwi "kuluhlu lwe eSwitzerland. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ". Photo eqinisekisa ubuhle ongemhle ye eMonastri zamaxesha, ubona wena. Kuluhlu, ithala Abbey kwabelwa kwilayini eyahlulweyo.

Esi sixeko sakhula woonongendi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ikomkhulu leMpuma Switzerland, ibekwe kwinxalenye German kweli lizwe ingubo yayo ingalo, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo enye ntsomi ezininzi malunga yimimangaliso St. nesifo senyongo. Lo mzobo ibhere umxokelelwane wegolide. Ngokutsho legend, eSt Gallus wondla ibhere abalambileyo anduluke zilifudumeza phambi lomlilo wakhe. Kwaye irhamncwa kwamnceda ukubonga wakha iseli log phezu lomlanjana Steinach walala njalo kwidolophu St. Gallen (Switzerland). Eli bali kubonisiwe ngeempondo zeendlovu, elibhekisela kwinkulungwane IX. Likomkhulu Canton eponymous, iiyunithi yolawulo-ndawo, eSwitzerland, isixeko imi endaweni 700 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo eSwitzerland.

iimpawu zolwimi yelizwe

Uqhekekile umzi phakathi emile ezimbini ezincinane. intaba Parallel ebizwa Rosenberg (ngasentla) kunye Freudenberg (emzantsi). Ngenxa ngengingqi ekhenketha St. Gallen ubizwa ngokuba 'sisixeko a kwizinyuko eliwaka. "

Iilwimi ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe zezona iinketho Swiss German, isiFrentshi, Italian kunye ngesiRomansh. Uninzi lwabemi - 63,7% - wathi German. Noko ke, eli lizwe ukulingana kweelwimi epheleleyo. ilungelo Swiss, ukuthetha ngesiRomansh, iyafana isininzi sabantu, zikhona kwiPalamente.

Ihlabathi-edumileyo nendwangu St. Gallen

Ethetha iimpumelelo mzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele impumelelo ezinxulumene ezimfakamfele wodumo ngentsontelo yemisonto yaziwe ehlabathini lonke. Industry kwisixeko Mpuma Switzerland waqalisa kunye nophuhliso noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo le. Ngexesha ukuvela yonxulumano nkulu ngekamva textile guild. Ukususela IX ukuba ngenkulungwane XVIII, oko lushishino ngokoqobo sisityebi isixeko. St. Gallen oyimfakamfele kunye ntambo, iimveliso umhombiso ngoku izindlu Couture phambili. I-high-high, umqhaphu ezininzi zodidi wavelisa apha. Imibombo umzi ziquka imyuziyam yaye olu hlobo mveliso.

ikhadi ishishini elo lizwe

Kakade ke, oko abuna- ndithethe ngendima kweebhanki kweli lizwe kuphuhliso loqoqosho ehlabathini. Ibhanki endala Wegelin, owasekwa ngo-1741, sikweyona kwisixeko St. Gallen. Switzerland - ilizwe nenkqubo lweebhanki endala ezinkulu ehlabathini. Ikomkhulu kwimpuma eSwitzerland, ngokutsho kwezinye abahambi, iye imimangaliso amathathu - Abbey, ukwaluka, kunye bay iifestile, ubuhle, ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye nomthamo ukuba ingumona nasiphi na isixeko yaseYurophu. Banks, uphaphileyo, iiholide zasezintabeni, ngentsontelo yemisonto kunye netshizi - kukuba ixesha elide kwaba ubuqaqawuli lizwe kunye nokuba lolusezantsi, kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho uphezulu ehlabathini.

Ibali zisaqhubeka amazwe aseYurophu

History of eSwitzerland, malunga apho kukho ubungqina obubhaliweyo baqalisa kunye namaphulo Yuliya Tsezarya, oko kukuthi, ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane yokuqala BC. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phambi kokuba kokoyiswa kula mazwe yi eRoma, apho kwakuhlala Helvetii (isizwe elikhulu Celtic). Ngoko ke, Switzerland unalo igama yesibini - Helvetia. Emva kokoyiswa ezi zindawo ayebekwa ikoloni lamaRoma, yaye ngenkulungwane IV, kwaye apha ungena unqulo olutsha waseRoma Ancient - ubuKristu. Ke ilizwe, njengezininzi eYurophu, yaye yoyiswa uCharlemagne, kunye uNapoleon. Ngexesha yokuQala Second World Wars eSwitzerland wahlala cala, leyo, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, kuye ngamandla pro-German.

Le peculiarity of Switzerland

Ngokusemthethweni, Agasti 1, 2014 ilizwe sabhiyozela unyaka 720th. Imbali Switzerland njengesizwe yaqala ukuba kwiinkulungwane mini eziliqela eyadlulayo. Holide ibalulekileyo lizwe, Foundation Usuku karhulumente, lu dityanisiwe isiganeko kwenzeka ngo-1291, xa uluntu ezintathu zokuqala bemanyene kwi Union. Kamva, Schwyz, Uri Unterwalden wangena iqhinga elingaphumi kum, iya kudluliselwa cantons, ezo namhlanje inxalenye Switzerland iye 20 no-6 nakwisiqingatha cantons. Ezi yunithi zolawulo zicwangciswe ukwenzela ukuba siphila, njengoko umthetho, abantu abathetha ulwimi olufanayo. Borders, oko kukuthi Switzerland mihla, ikakhulu akhiwa ngenkulungwane XVI. Eli lizwe ke Confederation apho nganton nganye yimeko kunye nemithetho yayo, abasemagunyeni kwaye unelungelo lokuba ukubamba referendums. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe eliphethwe inkululeko yonqulo. inkqubo yedemokhrasi eSwitzerland kwahlukile yamazwe aseYurophu. Malunga-nkqubo elizimeleyo lukho ngurhulumente, kukuba eli lizwe akakafiki ujoyine EU.

Country-tale

Bonke baye kweli lizwe esezintabeni ekuthiwa kwiparadesi yakhe encinane cwaka. Unique lwalunjani eSwitzerland, ifoto kunye nenkcazelo ezifumanekayo ngokubanzi. ubuhle entabeni Amazing, abahlala 60% yommandla, iintlobo yeemyuziyam ezizodwa, iinqaba, ezo zikwimizekelo emininzi nokuqhubekeka zintaba - konke oku kwenza le lizwe kunye nemigangatho ephezulu wokuphila, kungekuphela eYurophu kodwa ihlabathi, ngengqiqo epheleleyo yegama liyana. Ngomhla ubuhle lizwe yinto yokuba, xa kwindawo ethile ihlabathi yindawo emangalisayo, ngoko nangoko ngokuba Switzerland yasekuhlaleni. Eli lizwe lihle unyaka wonke, kodwa ebusika, xa ikhephu uyawa, khulu ihonjiswe kuba umzi Christmas mhle ngokukodwa eSt Gallen.