Coat of Arms Saint Petersburg: imbali, inkcazelo kunye nexabiso

Coat of iingalo - i lophawu ebalulekileyo nasiphi na isixeko Russian. A ingubo iingalo St. Petersburg ngokubanzi kakhulu yamandulo zonke iisimboli imbali Russian. Wabonakala izihlandlo of Peter I. Kwaye nangona ixesha elide kangaka ubukho kunye amaninzi utshintsho, uphawu ongazange alahlekelwe ingcamango yayo yoqobo.

Imifanekiso uguqulo lonikezelo lwe omfuziselo

Njengabo ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zendawo, ngumfuziselo isixeko St. Petersburg waba "uhlobo" yayo, apho waba prototype yakhe.

I ingubo lokuqala sendawo kwiPhondo iingalo yasekwa ngo-1710. Oku umgangatho, leyo ivezwe ikholam ahombise isithsaba asebukhosini. On kumhlathi - ikrele zilambatha-ezimbini ezingundoqo umzi, wawela kunye nabanye. Coat of iingalo waba intsingiselo yonqulo, njengoko kuboniswe crosswise isitshixo nekrele imela engcwele abapostile uPawulos noPetros.

Ngo-1712 kwakukho ngesimboli enye ngaphezulu: elidangazelayo intliziyo ngegolide phantsi ingubo yokwaleka yesilivere loMlawuli zinokuhonjiswa isithsaba segolide, naphantsi kwazo - isibini esundu. Mhlawumbi, ingcamango le kophawu lwesizwe livela ethi "Imiqondiso kunye emblemata", epapashwa phantsi uPetros Omkhulu. Olu phawu kubonisiwe amalaphu anomyalezo eentloko ezaxhobela yesixeko St Petersburg.

Noko ke, intliziyo evuthayo besisetyenziswe kophawu iingalo Menshikov - ngunozala i-St Petersburg zomkhosi butho.

Petra Velikogo Coat of Arms

Ngowe-1722, eSt Petersburg ithe utshintsho enkulu. Wahlasela yakhe ngakwibhanile. Ukususela ngelo xesha uphawu olusemthethweni isixeko akakho, uPetros kwam ofisi Geroldmejstersky waza wabayalela ukuba uguqule isimboli.

Wayefuna ukugxininisa iwonga le dolophu ze uphawule noludumileyo yakhe elwandle. Ngenxa yoko, ngokwemiyalelo yoMlawuli, ngo-1724, isikolo sapeyintwa gokutsha iingalo St. Petersburg. Uphawu lwe ikomkhulu iye yaba ikhaka ebomvu apho bachazwa ulwandle kunye umlambo iankile zesilivere, wawela kunye namanye, kunye intonga igunya imvelaphi yabo.

ixesha ukuba utshintsho

Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, Hristofor Minih wenza armorial yobukumkani, nto leyo inkcazelo kophawu iingalo St. Petersburg, kodwa ezinye nezongezelelo. Ngoko ke, phezu ikhaka obubomvu baboniswa isithsaba * uKhesare kunye nentonga phezu - ukhozi kunye iintloko ezimbini. Yile nenguqulo 1730 samkelwa njengoko Umfuziselo St. Petersburg Anna Ivanovna yaye yavunywa yi Ebu- Yeengwevu.

Ukususela zokuvunywa 1730, ingubo lwesizwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi zokuguqulwa. Ngoko ke, kanye amahlanu eminyaka kamva, umthetho lobuqu n Velikaya yagqiba ukubethelela ubume omfuziselo umzi. Yaye ezinye utshintsho zabo, ingakumbi ngokohlobo ikhaka ebomvu.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-18 yaba imali imiqondiso yamaxesha yohlaziyo olukhulu. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha kuBukhosi Russian, imimiselo emitsha ziye zaziswa ngokuphathelele ukubhaliswa yeesimboli wesixeko. On amasebe oki sele ibhena ekhoyo wabonakala nkqo ilahlwe zegolide, ebomvu ngokubiyela Ingweletshetshe, nayo wongezelela tape uAndreya, yaye umlambo Screw iankile kulahleke enye ngamaphiko ezine.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 iye kwakhona ubuyekeze Umfuziselo isixeko St Petersburg. Ngeli xesha, sidibanise ezimbini bawela intonga kunye bands eziliqela Umbala Azure. Kule ngobuwena, imifanekiso esetyenziswa phambi kokuba revolution kunye namandla izehlo soMhlekazi.

Coat of Arms eLeningrad

Emva kokufa kwakhe, uLenin kunye dolophu walitshintsha igama layo ukuya eLeningrad, kwabakho imfuneko ukwenza logo entsha. Ngoko ke, ingubo endala lwesizwe shwaka zonke iziphumo gunya, wongezelela umbhalo "Leningrad". Emva kokuba revolution kunye utshintsho samandla ezandleni iiBolsheviks ukuya ekuweni kophawu yiSoviet of iingalo St. Petersburg ayisetyenziswanga. Isizathu sokuba loo bachazwa kuyo iisimboli igunya yobukumkani, leyo aphikisana ideology esemthethweni Soviet. Ukongeza, ixesha post-revolution ayizange kusetyenziswa imifuziselo kamasipala nemikhanzi. Endaweni yoko, lo ngumfuziselo esetyenziswa yi icon ngokohlobo iphenyane phezu spire le Admiralty.

Kukho nenye iprojekthi ye isimboli iLeningrad. Ngoko bephuzana kwincwadi yakhe "Kabini ze iingalo USSR" wanika uguqulelo ilandelayo: white Cruiser "Aurora" emimangweni aluhlaza Neva River, kwaye ngasemva ngofinyafuthi ezibomvu "idangatye revolution." Noko ke, ayizange ivume le projekthi. Coat of Arms iLeningrad waze ngokuwa USSR ngo-1991.

Ingubo yanamhlanje iingalo St. Petersburg

Ngowe-1991, esi sixeko wabuyela isihloko, leyo bamnika Peter I, kwakunye ingubo isetyenziswa ngaphambili ingalo. Ngoko ke, ngoSeptemba waloo nyaka, i-St Petersburg kaRhulumente yamkelwa kwaye ngokusesikweni evunyiweyo inguqulelo entsha ye-Umfuziselo, leyo ezinxulumene namhlanje.

version yayo mihla Uyingweletshetshe yokomfuziselo ebomvu kunye nomfanekiso ulwandle umfula iiankile zesilivere, wawela-nye, kwimvelaphi ikhuni zegolide naziimfakamfele ayevathiswe ukhozi kunye iintloko ezimbini. On top of ikhaka - isithsaba * uKhesare kunye iribhoni Azure ngasemva - bewela iintonga. Ehlabathini ikhaka kwemali iribhoni ngokubanzi oluluhlaza umbala. Azixhaphakanga, kodwa kusetyenziswa enye indlela: ngaphandle isithsaba, intonga kunye iirozeti Azure - ingubo okulula iingalo St. Petersburg.

Kuthetha ukuthini?

Ngalinye izinto kubonisiwe kwi Umfuziselo mzi, unentsingiselo enzulu. Umzekelo, zekhala iingweletshetshe -sibonisa igazi yabantu Russian kweli dabi kunye balwa ngexesha emNtla War.

izikhonkwane ezimbini zesilivere (ulwandle umlambo) ithi ingcamango loMlawuli Peter I, ukuba onamandla onke idolophu kunye enqatyisiweyo ngokugqibeleleyo lube neziphumo zayo komlambo elwandle. Okt St. Petersburg - umlambo kunye izibuko ulwandle ngexesha elifanayo.

Intonga - lophawu amandla waseRoma ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Intonga zinezihloko ukhozi kunye iintloko ezimbini, unika isixeko iwonga kwikomkhulu likarhulumente Russian.