Nokuthimliswa ziyabagulisa umntwana: ukuba bangazinyanga njani

Bonke omama phele abantwana babo, ngenxa yokuba kwiimvuthuluka ukuze ukuzikhusela bengakhuselekanga ezininzi izifo. Xa umntwana eqalisa uthimla kwaye besonwaya impumlo yakho kaninzi ngaphezu kunesiqhelo, umama wam iqalisa ukuba angakhathazeki. Kungabi ngenxa nto, emva konke, mhlawumbi ke iimpawu nokuthimliswa komzimba. nokuthimliswa komzimba kubantwana kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ukuya ku-20% abantwana besikolo eRashiya ubunzima esi sifo.

Kuyabonakala ukuba loo nokuthimliswa kukwalisa, ukuthumela umntwana kwagqirha echanekileyo ukuba enze ntoni na. Nangona esi sifo ezinxulumene izifo impumlo, ekuthiwa izinto allergenic, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye nokwaliwa nto, ngoko umele ubonise usana lwakho i aleji. Kuya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni nokuthimliswa komzimba umntwana, ngenxa yokuba ngamaxesha kunye nonyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukuqalisa sifo, uvele iimpawu obubanda eqhelekileyo. Utyelelo ngexesha a specialist ukuthintela iingxaki onke amalungu ENT.

Types of nokuthimliswa uxabane

Ukuba iminyaka eliqela ezilandelelanayo ngexesha elifanayo umntwana wakho unesifo impumlo ngokubekwa, impumlo esihambisayo, rhoqo uthimla, yaye ngamanye amaxesha conjunctivitis, ngoko mhlawumbi wakho nyana iintlobo zonyaka esi sifo. nokuthimliswa uyalisa ngumntwana kule meko ibangelwa zamavumba yamaxesha ezifana umungu. Ukuba iimpawu phikelela kulo nyaka, ngoxa itakane wajongana nokuthimliswa ongatshiyo. Kulo mzekelo, agents causative le lesifo izinambuzane, iimpuku, ndlu uthuli, ukutya ngaphantsi. nokuthimliswa uyalisa ngumntwana ngokohlobo unyaka wonke ukuba mandundu phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zemozulu kunye Akuhlangani sifo ngexesha kwezifo ezosulelayo esosulelayo.

unyango

Kakade ke, ukuze senze ukuxilongwa, ingcaphephe kufuneka ahlole umntwana, aqhube ngokuhlahlela eziyimfuneko kunye nophando ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha uqala unyango kunye nokuphelisa zamavumba ayivalele umntwana kubo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yokutshatyalaliswa amaphela nezikrekrethi endlwini, ukunciphisa ubungakanani eluthulini kunye nomsi, kunye nabo ke umntwana qha nje. La manyathelo ekubhekiselelwe kuso nokupheliswa.

Ukususela kule sifo ubunzima isifo ngeempumlo, amachiza asetyenziswe unyango, ejoliswe kuqheleke karhulumente wayo, kwakunye ekuthinteleni ukuqina kwayo. Ukuba aphathe nokuthimliswa komzimba ebantwaneni, ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo antihistamines. Nceda uqaphele ukuba umhla, kukho isizukulwana yesibini neyesithathu ala machiza, kwaye kufuneka anike kukhethwa kubo, ngenxa yokuba kakuhle kakhulu kwaye akuyongozi ngokwemigaqo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kids ukumisela iziyobisi "Zyrtec" "Claritin" yaye abadlali abadala "Telfast", "Kestin" kunye nabanye. Hayi kuphela unyango kodwa ngenxa zokuthintela exacerbation ngokwamaxesha ngokufuthi emiselweyo sodium cromolyn. Ukuba olu nyango swi nga pfuna, inyathelo elilandelayo corticosteroids ngeempumlo. Okudambisa iimpawu basebenzisa dekongenstanty, kodwa apha kufuneka ukuba silumke kunene, kuba ukuba uthe ungayibaxi kunye ichiza, umntwana ukufumana nokuthimliswa lwezonyango. Ukuba zamavumba ayamiselwa kakuhle, ugqirha unakho ukumisela i immunotherapy ethile ejolise ekunciphiseni uvakalelo kwizinto komzimba.