Ubukhulu Mercury esithi: le rhoqo okanye ukutshintsha?

Mercury kaninzi kubonwa kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa - ngeli xesha kubonakala inkwenkwezi eliqaqambileyo esibhakabhakeni ngorhatya. Kumaxesha amandulo, nokuba sasicinga ukuba iinkwenkwezi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - nezizwe omiweyo umhlaba ngoko, wabanika le "Iinkwenkwezi" amagama amabini - Gore kunye nokukhanya Rogineya Buddha, uHermes Apollo.

Overview

Mercury - esondele yesikhanyiso ye iiplanethi kwenkqubo elanga. Nguye loluncinane okunene kuzo zonke "intsapho", kodwa ezixineneyo kakhulu. Phantse 80% kunobukhulu zizonke into iwela engundoqo. Netoti Mercury imalunga 5000 km.

Mercury iyajikeleza ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwezinye iiplanethi. Oku kuyenzeka oko Andimki orbit yayo. Mercury ngonyaka - 88 kuphela iintsuku Umhlaba. Ngelo xesha ngeenxa zonke kuye ngelo xesha umhlaba ujikeleza amaxesha enye enesiqingatha nje. Ngenxa yoko, lingana ne ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-59 emhlabeni Mercurian. Ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga njengakwiinyiba wenza 179 iintsuku Umhlaba.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umhlaba eliqaqambileyo ngokwaneleyo, kwaye sangqa Mercury ikuvumela ukuba zazibonakala Umhlaba, siyabona ukuba akukho njalo rhoqo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba Mercury lisondele kakhulu ilanga. Ukuze ubone oko, ukuze ungakwazi nje ngexesha xa ihamba kude kwelanga ukuya kumgama ubuninzi.

ububanzi Mercury kaThixo lilikhulu kancinci nje eNyangeni, kodwa loxinano iphezulu kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba mninzi iziko - 8900 eekhilogremu nganye imitha cubic. Oku kubonisa ukuba olungundoqo ubunjwe yentsimbi. Ngaphezu koko, kule meko, undoqo ukuba oyi-1800 km,-¾ kwirediyasi lomhlaba.

Enyanisweni, kwaba ubukhulu Mercury kaThixo ivumela ezinye abaphengululi ukususela kwinkulungwane XIX ukuphikisana ukuba ekuqaleni le planethi yisathelayithi Venus, oko kulahlekileyo kule ngozi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ngozi yaba kungquzulwano nomnye emhlabeni, apho Mercury akazange kuphela orbit ngoku, kodwa wafumana eninzi umonakalo waphawula namhlanje imifanekiso planethi.

komhlaba

Bona surface Mercury kaThixo kwenziwe kunokwenzeka ngo-1974, xa edlula "Mariner 10" wathumela imifanekiso. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo planethi ebomvu efana kakhulu nenyanga yethu. "Umhlaba" Mercury igutyungelwe ngamatye mlilo, kuquka ukuba ifomu semitha yehlukana. Ezi imigodi akhiwa yangqubana a lot of awe esibhakabhakeni. Rocks kwakhona kuvelile ngexesha apho undoqo umhlaba kasikrobana, uncothule ngexesha elifanayo amaxolo.

Njengoko Mercury - umhlaba, idangatya ukukhanya ukuba asikwazi. Sibona kuyo njengokuba inkwenkwezi kuphela ngenxa yokuba kumphezulu umhlaba iye reflectivity elungileyo - zazibonakala Umhlaba babonakalise oko kukhanya kwelanga.

emoyeni

Ezinye iimpawu zibonisa ukuba kukho osingqongileyo Mercury. Kodwa Kuninzi - amawaka amaxesha - esezantsi ngaphezu Umhlaba. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukugcina efudumeleyo okanye ukukhusela umhlaba phezu-ukufudumeza. Kungenxa yoko le nto ihlabathi kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi ubushushu imini nobusuku.

Phantse eqhelekileyo Mercury emoyeni iquka helium, hydrogen, icarbon dioxide, neon, kunye argon, ioksijini. Le kufuphi yesikhanyiso lubonisa impembelelo yomoya solar kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Oku kwandisa amathuba umhlaba asendle zombane kabini bunzima ngaphezu emhlabeni, yaye ngaloo ndlela kakhulu womelele ngakumbi.

lobushushu

Ngenxa yokungabikho phantse epheleleyo ojikeleze umhlaba wakhe, umphezulu itshiswa emini ebanda off kakhulu ebusuku. Ikhweyitha, wajika ekuyeni kwelanga ndinobushushu 440 degrees Celsius. Ngoko ke ubeka ikhweyitha angabi nako ukugcina ubushushu ngaphandle umoya, zipholile ukuya degrees -180.

ubukhulu

Ububanzi Mercury ngu 4878 km. Oku phantse 2.5 amaxesha incinane ubungakanani yeplanethi yethu, kodwa amaxesha 1.5 ezinkulu kuno eNyangeni. Ukuze ixesha elide oko kwakucingwa ukuba sangqa Mercury Km ingaguqulwa. Kambe ke izifundo zophando lwakutshanje kunye data wathumela iziphekepheke ukuba bathi ubukhulu bayo utshintshiwe. idatha entsha amandla akhona ukufumanisa ukuba kwiminyaka eziibhiliyoni ezi-4 edlulileyo ziye zatshintsha ivolyum planethi. Ubukhulu be planet Mercury ngeli xesha yehle ngomyinge km 14. Iqokobhe olungaphandle planethi - yinto ipleyiti nje omnye, ngokungafaniyo Earth, apho umphezulu yenziwe ngeziqwengana ezininzi.

Ngenxa lungapholi kunye ezilandelayo ucinezelo uthinte ubukhulu planet Mercury yehla kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, le ukuhla mkhulu kakhulu ngakumbi kweemeko ezifanayo lwenzeka kwi inyanga okanye Mars. Le data nje ocande iziphekepheke "Messendzher", ukunika ithuba lokuba bafunde Ukusombuluka planethi. Mhlawumbi kungekudala silindele ukushukumisa ezintsha.

uqikelelo

Kakade ke, le meko ngqo elizayo ukuba akekho omnye. Lwanele kuphela vekeleke engokoqobo lwentaba- ngakumbi umhlaba Mercury ubukhulu unokuncitshiswa ngaphezulu.

Noko ke, kukho luguqulelo apho kwixesha elizayo zikude umhlaba wethu uya kujongana le nkqubo. Mercury okanye bawe ilanga, okanye ngozi Venus. Oku, nangona kunjalo, iya kuzaliseka ngaphambi kwe ezigidi zeminyaka.

Izazinzulu ezivela eFransi udale umfuziselo yokuziphatha kwenkqubo elanga kule minyaka billion 5 ezayo. Ngokusekelwe data ekhoyo, oko Kwagqitywa ukuba yi-3.5 billion kwiminyaka wezijikelezi-langa phambana, ebangela ukungquzulana. Kulo mzekelo, phantse zonke neeplaneti isondele umgama eyingozi Umhlaba, ngaphandle Mercury, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba liwele ilanga.

Sekunjalo, izazinzulu ezininzi bayavuma ukuba amathuba sekamva enjalo - 1% kuphela. Le modeli ibonisa kukuba, umgaqo, kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, 3.5 billion kwiminyaka - yinto isixa esikhulu ixesha, kwaye ngelo xesha uluntu, kungenzeka kuya kuba kakhulu cwaka, njengoko oko ubuso.