URuben Gallego: biography kunye nemisebenzi

URuben Gallego - Umbhali eyaziwa nentatheli, wazalwa eSoviet Union. Uzuko wazisa inoveli ngokuphila "White on Black". Ngokuba kuye, wafumana ibhaso ophambili zoncwadi - "Booker - Vula Russia".

umbhali abazali

URuben Gallego wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1968. Ibali lobomi bakhe kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Abazali URuben wadibana e Moscow State University ogama emva Lomonosov. Uyise wayeze eSoviet Union ukuba bafunde ukusuka eMzantsi Merika. Waye Venezuela. Xa ikomkhulu yiSoviet Union, wafunda iziseko theory kwezoqoqosho.

Umama waye yaseSpain, wayibiza Aurora Gallego. Uyise, utatomkhulu, abe ligorha nqaku wayesaziwa kakuhle kakhulu. Ignacio Gallego waba unobhala jikelele baseSpeyin Communist Party. Emva kokuphumelela Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University Aurora wayesebenza ngumguquleli nentatheli, iye yasebenza kunye kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo ngamazwe ozimeleyo "Radio Liberty". ulwalamano lwakhe noyise Ruben wayengekho ixesha elide.

Ngowe-1974, watshata umbhali nentatheli Sergei Yurenena, nje basuka ngaloo minyaka West. Basebenza kunye ku "Radio Liberty". Laba umtshato ngo-1998 emva kweminyaka 24 sitshatile.

diagnosis embi

URuben Gonzalez Gallego ezivela koogqirha diagnosis ezoyikekayo ekuzalweni. ofe phantse ngokupheleleyo umntwana. Oogqirha bamfaka abanedumbe lobuchopho.

Xa uRubhen wajika iminyaka emithandathu ubudala, unina ingxelo ukuba ufile. Enyanisweni, lo mntwana wathunyelwa ikhaya abantwana. ESoviet Union sisoloko kusetyenzwa iintsana abagulela ukufa.

Ngenxa yoko, ebuntwaneni Ruben Gallego wachitha ebhadula ukusuka leenkedama omnye komnye. Ke kaloku ikhaya labantwana, kungekhona nje kuphela kodwa ekhaya abalupheleyo. Inkwenkwe oselula waya edolophini kummandla Pasha iLeningrad, Nizhny Lomov kufuphi Penza, Novocherkassk, sokubhoda Trubchevsk e Bryansk.

Kuzo zonke ezi amaziko zentlalo badla, ukuba wawukhankanya akalithobelanga phantsi ukuba nkqu zononophelo olusisiseko lwempilo ukuba izigulane unesifo esinjalo, efana Gallego, zifuna unyango ezithile kunye nokhathalelo.

In Nizhny ootitshala Lomovskoi wakhumbula ukuba Ruben Gallego ungekabikho nako ukubhala, kodwa lula luse izixa ezikhulu zetekisi engawajonganga, efana isishicileli tape. inkumbulo ezinjalo bakushiya notitshala nemathematika Olga Amvrosenkovoy. Abaninzi ababemazi kuye, njengoko umntwana, wavuma ukuba ubuchopho nkwenkwe ulungiselelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Waye encyclopedia ukuhamba ngokwenene. Izihlandlo eziliqela kwakhona funda-zonke iincwadi ezifumaneka kumathala eencwadi oluntu kwi ezintandane kumakhaya abalupheleyo.

Uthando yokuphila

Kuphela uthando ubomi, ngathi amaqhawe ibali elinye uJack London, Gallego kusindiswa ekufeni ekhawulezileyo vegetating kumakhaya abantu abagulela ukufa. URuben uDavide Gonzalez Gallego rhoqo befuna ukuba bazifundise, wayefuna ukuba abaleke kuloo ndawo.

Ngenxa yoko, kwaba nzima. Yena wafumana imfundo yakhe ephakamileyo kunye ababhalise i-Trade and Commercial College Novocherkassk. Kungenxa kummandla Rostov. Apha wafumana igqwetha idiploma.

Life eYurophu

Ngowe-2001, xa wayeneminyaka engama-33 ubudala, waba ngowokuqala yobudala abazi, wadibana nomama wakhe. Mna ndahlala naye ePrague. Ke ndaqalisa ukuhamba hamba Europe kunye nehlabathi. Wayehlala Freiburg, IsiJamani, IsiSpanish, Madrid. Ngeminyaka yee-2000, wafudukela eUnited States.

Ngo-2011, eMelika Kwathi yelishwa, phantse kwakhokelela kwintlekele. David URuben Gallego, kunye esinamavili apho wahlala phantsi phezu yimiqolo ze engaphantsi eWashington. Umbhali uye esibhedlele phantse inyanga wachitha ukwimeko zingqondweni. Abafundi kunye abalandeli italente yakhe ehlabathini lonke eqokelelweyo imali ukuze alulame. Kwaye abaninzi oko kukhatshwa la magama alandelayo: "Le ncwadi" White on Black "andinceda, lithuba lam." Wade wambongoza ukuba abeke phambili ngokuba imbasa 'Russian Booker elishumi ", kodwa Gallego ayishiya xa weza ngokwakhe.

Ngoku uhlala kwaSirayeli. Uphila ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Yena uye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu. Uye neentombi ezintathu. Ababini kubo, mitshato ezimbini zokuqala ngoku kuqhubeka bephila eRashiya.

"White on Black"

Le noveli idumileyo, owabhala Ruben Gallego - "White on Black". Kuye yapapashwa ngo-2002. Ngowe-2003, wamkela enye yala mabhaso boncwadi eziliqela ezibalulekileyo Russian "Booker - Vula Russia".

Oku kuyinto inoveli ngokuphila onyanisekileyo apho umbhali ubalisa ngobomi bakhe ezintandane Soviet. Kakhulu abantwana abagulayo, ezifana Gallego, waba nzima kula maziko zentlalo. Ingxelo ecacileyo, ekhumbulekayo, iindawo ezothusayo ngokuphandle waza amalungiselelo ngokwenene njani kwaye yintoni umyalelo kwiindawo ezinjalo.

Emva kokupapashwa ncwadi Russian yaguqulelwa ezininzi ngeelwimi ehlabathini. A umdlalo esekelwe inoveli ngu Gallego Marina Brusnikina kunikelwa Moscow Art Theatre ogama emva yaseChekhov. Ngowe-2009, omnye abe ngumfuziselo inoveli eqongeni olwenziwe umalathisi Orel Drama Theatre Gennady Trostjanetsky.

lokunakekela

Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba inoveli "White on Black" akuyi kuwushiya nabani lingenandaba, ngoko oku kuyinto inoveli kumntu wonke. URuben Gallego, engobomi ogama sibe sisiseko kwesikripthi kwe Hollywood ifilimu ubomi ngenene (kwaye mhlawumbi nokuba abe) inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ubomi bakhe nzima.

Ekubeni wakhubazeka ukususela ekuzalweni, wakwazi ukufumana imfundo. Le noveli ibhalwe kwi khompyutha kunye iminwe emibini esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo. Emva kokuba ukusebenza. Xa umsebenzi wakhe Gallego isixelela abahlobo ebuntwaneni bakhe, uninzi lwabo, njengaye, kwisitulo sezigulana esinamavili okanye iibhedi. Abasebenzi kula maziko inxulumene iindwendwe kunye ngendelelo. Abongikazi rhoqo nomsindo kubo, yesiqalekiso negama-ebiza, esazi ukuba aba bantwana andinamntu ngubani ukunceda okanye ukukhusela. Ootitshala kumakhaya aba bantwana ezizodwa bakhe baba nazo. Bakuba rhoqo baxelelwa belizwe omkhulu qumrhu nenkokeli yalo nezilumko, ezifundisa ngaphezu kancinane ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye nolwazi. Nangona, Kakade, kwakukho ngaphandle.

Imeko amakhaya abantwana

URuben Gallego, ogama iincwadi igcwele ngokunyaniseka, uchaza imeko kwiinkcukacha ezintandane Soviet. Abafundi baya kufunda amaziko kungathathwa njani okulungileyo, yaye yintoni - ezintandane ezimbi.

Good - yenye apho ukunika iimeko ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko ebomini. Esithi, unonophelo ngexesha, isondlo esifanelekileyo. Into esemqoka - ithuba lokufumana imfundo. Le yenye iingongoma eziphambili.

Ngokutsho Gallego, ukusuka abakhubazekileyo ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa iinyawo zakhe, ukuba uthe akeva izandla, kwaye vice versa. Kulo mzekelo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka uhlale wenze - kukuphuhlisa intloko yayo. Ukuze ukufundisa thina.

ootitshala indima enkulu eziyidlalayo amakhaya abantwana. Ke Gallego wavuma ukuba inoveli yakhe ubalisa utitshala olungileyo kuphela. Amaxesha amaninzi aba bantu abanemfundo brilliant, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba olungeyomfuneko akufuneki eluntwini.

History of the Hero

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inyaniso engangxengwanga Roman Galego kunye ngokuphila kwakhe. Zonke njengoko ibekiwe kumaphepha ayo, kunjalo. Real ibali ngalinye, episode nganye.

Kulo mzekelo, "White on Black" - hayi documentary umsebenzi zakudala. Ukuba ezinjalo, iziganeko ezichazwe kulo nako ukwenza yentlaninge yamatyala yokwenene-mthetho. Ngenxa yezinto ezenza abongikazi kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo badla kuza kwimeko engcono nenkcazo "yokungakhathali." Kodwa Gallego, echaza zonke ezi ziganeko zoyikekayo, oko kukhokelela amagama kunye nemihla. Nangona, Kakade ke, uyabakhumbula.

injongo yawo - ukubhala inoveli malunga liqhawe. Man ukuba ukubetha le nkqubo nakuba yonke into.

"Ndiya kuhlala phezu ibhange"

Ngowe-2005, yena ipapasha enye inoveli Ruben Gallego. Iifoto umbhali ngexesha rhoqo ivela kwiimagazini boncwadi.

Embindini webali ubomi abahlobo ababini abangahlali ngokwabo bodwa ukusuka lonke ihlabathi. Yonke ukuba angenza ntoni - kukuba ukudlala ichess kunye nentetho. Chess idlula phantse bonke ubomi babo, inani ngalinye uqala ukuthatha intsingiselo yawo enzulu. Enye clever, imvakalozwi nokudlala itshesi. Elesibini - isidenge, ngubani esenza bububhanxa enkulu - wabhala incwadi ngayo. It usisidenge - kaShedeyure. Ukholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba imfazwe kuyimfuneko ukuze sime kwicala kweentsizana, ulwe ukuya ekupheleni. Lowo wayesilwa ecaleni koliqele, akukho ithuba. Yena wahlulelwe ngonaphakade ukuba ndibulale, inkosi yakhe.

Ukuba lwa kwicala abo ngamandla, akukho ithuba ukufa ngesidima ezingalweni. Le uluvo oluphambili kule ncwadi. Le ncwadi malunga umdlalo wechess ziidemon, ongayi kuba nako koyiswa. Eyona Eyona nto unokuyenza kukusondela ubale - kukudlala draw. Emihle zonke sijongana ziidemon ayikho kwaphela kungena.