Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich: biography, umsebenzi

A hero lokwenyaniso, umphengululi, indoda nesibindi Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, engobomi, ubomi lwangasese kuqhubeka umdla uluntu kunye namhlanje, iminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, umzekelo ukuzimisela ibonwe yaye ufuna ukuphila. Ukwanda yobomi bakhe, angathabatheki kunye elayinikwayo ukuba kwimeko nganye, yaba kukhanya ukuba nako ukumthintela isingqisho kuphela a hero yokwenene.

Childhood nabazali

August 8, 1927 kweso sixeko Ukrainian Proskurov, leyo namhlanje kuthiwa Khmelnytsky wazalwa Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Uyise Svyatoslav yake zokusebenza Putilov sisityalo, ngoko waba Red Army, wonyuselwa ukuba umthetheli-zokucima, kwaye isikhundla jikelele. Ngowe-1930 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Kamenetz-Podolsk ngokunxulumene nokudluliselwa kayise. UNikolai Fyodorov yaba yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye War Civil. Yena waba isosha professional, indoda igama lakhe nodumo lwakhe. Kodwa xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, uyise wabanjwa emva kokuba ndinyeliswe ze wagwetywa iminyaka 17. Ngu Fedorov wanamathela ilebhile - utshaba abantu. Svyatoslav bekunzima ukungqina ukuba mbi akukho ngaphezu kwabanye, mhlawumbi kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba waqalisa ukuba imilo sentsimbi, ukulwa umoya. Emva kokubanjwa nosapho lukayise, wahlala nezihlobo e Rostov-on-Don, ukuze aphephe zife ziphele.

ekufundeni

Esi Svyatoslav yesikolo Nikolaevich Fedorov wayengumfundi olungileyo, kodwa chemistry wanikwa kuye ebunzimeni. Kodwa akazange angathanda ukuba babhale izincoko, kodwa lula sakwazi ulwimi lwasemzini kunye imbasa yesilivere kokugqiba isikolo. Kanye abafana abaninzi belo xesha, waba fanatically wamthanda ngenqwelomoya ndandifuna ukuba umqhubi. Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, Fedorov wayefuna ukuba ivolontiya, kodwa ngenxa yobutsha bakhe, Kakade ke, akukho mntu umkhosi. Kwandula ke ngowe-1943 wangena Yerevan Preparatory School, ukuba bagqwese ngokukhawuleza kwizakhono okulinga. Iminyaka emibini wayefunda nzima, baphupha esibhakabhakeni nendlela iya kuba ukubetha utshaba. Kodwa ke ubomi laba ngokwahlukileyo.

ijika kabuhlungu

Ngowe-1945 Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ogama engobomi yenza ijika elibi, ufumana ingozi yemoto. Umfana ngokukhawuleza ingokuhlwa festive esikolweni. Kwiinzame ukubamba esiporweni, akukhubeka walimala umlenze yakhe yasekhohlo. Esibhedlele apho abethatyathwe, kwafunyaniswa ukuba isithende liyaphela, kwaye ugqirha wagqiba kwelokuba ukusikwa iinyawo kunye sesithathu umlenze. Malunga Aviation Fedorov kwafuneka ukulibala. Kwaqengqeleka iinyanga eziliqela wachitha esibhedlele apho ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ebomini babo. Wabona ubunzima amadoda engenakulungiswa owanika up ayekholelwa ukuba ubomi babo phezu. Svyatoslav, ngokusebenzisa iintlungu, waqalisa ukudada, wada waphumelela ukhuphiswano ezimbalwa kunye neembaleki eliphezulu-grade. Waza waqonda ukuba kwakufuneka umsebenzi wakhe - yaye yonke into kunokwenzeka. Bonke ubomi bakho Fedorov wasebenza ukuguga. Ungqinile konke ukuba akukho ikhubaziwe, kunye nabantu kamva abaninzi nje wayengazi malunga kukwenzakala kwakhe. Isigqibo yesibini esithathwe umfana kuloo minyaka, ngenxa kukhetho lo umsebenzi umsebenzi.

amayeza

Ngowe-1947 Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov efika e Rostov Medical Institute. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1952, wabhalisa umsebenzi, uze emva koko iziqu. Ngoxa umfundi Sviatoslav wanyula zamehlo lwabo lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo. Waqonda ukuba iliso yabantu - sisixhobo entsonkothileyo enombala kwaye kufuneka ukuba kulungelelana. Emva kokuphumelela waqalisa ukusebenza ugqirha wamehlo kwilali Veshenskaya, yena kanye wahlala kwaye wasebenza umbhali odumileyo uMikhail Sholokhov apho. Fedorov wathi ngaphezu kanye ukuba umbhali waba efanelekileyo yokuziphatha iminyaka elide kuye. Ngowe-1957 wamela ithisisi yakhe. Yakhe yokuqala ukuhlinza amehlo Fedorov wachitha njengomfundi. Yena waba ithuba ukuze kuqhutywe locksmith, othe yeso wemba sisiqwenga zokutshweza yentsimbi. Ukuxhaphaza kwakunzima, kodwa Svyatoslav ilawulwa kwaye ugcine izinto izigulane '.

umsebenzi medical

Ukususela Ingcali ukusebenza yee-50 Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Emva kwilali Don, wafudukela Urals, nto leyo inxaxheba kutyando amehlo. Ukusebenza Cheboksary, wenza eyahlukileyo ukuba utyando USSR ukubuyisela ilens yokufakelwa achaphazelekayo. iyeza Soviet onjalo inyathelo nako ukuma, kunye Fedorov isebenzile emsebenzini wakhe for "mbumbulu". Wafudukela Arkhangelsk, apho waba ngumphathi. Department of Zeliso kwi kwiziko lonyango. Ngokukhawuleza abunjwe malunga Fedorova iqela nye nonke, ndiyabulela oogqirha, noosiyazi zasasazwa ehlabathini lizwe kunye Arkhangelsk bathontelana abantu njengabaphuphayo ukubuyisela umbono.

Ngowe-1967 kwafika isiqinisekiso esemthethweni impumelelo kunye Svetoslav Roerich. Watshintshelwa eMoscow, apho bazokwenza nobusi. Institute likhokelwa liSebe izifo iliso kunye nentloko yilebhu ukudala lens ngumntu. Apha Fedorov uqala ukuba zizame umsebenzi ukufaka iliso le inwebu. Ngowe-1974, i-kwilebhu eliyi Nikolayevich ime kuphuma isakhiwo ziko kwaye yaba liziko lezophando ezizimeleyo entsimini kotyando amehlo.

kwimisebenzi yezobunzululwazi

Kuseloko 50 Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich waqalisa ukuba bafunde isayensi zange ashiye uphando kwakhe de kuse ekufeni kwakhe. Ngowe-1962 yena, kunye V. Zakharov udala kakuhle ilens nzima ehlabathini, ebizwa ngokuba ilens Fedorov-Zakharov. Ngowe-1967, yena ngempumelelo wamkhusela kwi Kazan Medical University imiqingo zobugqirha. Ngowe-1973, waba ngowokuqala ehlabathini ubambe yokusebenza neglaucoma therapy kwi usaqala. a sclerectomy indlela wonke umhlaba ukuqatshelwa kwaye isasetyenziswa nangoku zonke izibhedlele aphambili ehlabathini wathola. Ngowe-1987, Fedorov waba ehambelana lilungu Academy of Sciences USSR. Ngo-1995 wonyulwa ilungu epheleleyo Academy of Sciences Medical.

ikliniki

Ngowe-1979, elabhoratri aqhutywa Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, yajika Institute Uphando of Eye Microsurgery. Kwaye ngo-1986 i-Institute similise okwaloo Complex Scientific-Technical "Iliso Microsurgery". Fedorov uqhuba imisebenzi enzima, yena ngenkuthalo ukudlulisela amava kwabo oogqirha abatsha, ukuqhuba uphando lwezenzululwazi. Udumo kwikliniki yakhe wayifikisa wonke. Eli lizwe utshintsha nje kwenzeka, uqalisa ukusebenza rhwebo. Kwaye ngeli thuba, Fedorov wazibonakalisa kwenye wenyama. Ekliniki inkululeko zomthetho nezemali, eliyi Fedorovich akwazi ngokwalo ukuseka iindleko imisebenzi. "Iliso Microsurgery" iqalisa ukufumana ezininzi, kuqukwa imali yelinye ilizwe. Fedorov wamisa imivuzo ephezulu koogqirha kunye nabasebenzi, oko kudala kukho imeko-bume kwizigulane. Kangangeminyaka eliqela, wayivula amasebe eziliqela mihla kwimimandla yelo lizwe, umsebenzi apho abafundi bakhe engcono. utyando Eye iya eziqhelekileyo, kunye Fedorov uba ochumayo yaye indoda esisityebi. Kodwa naye zinemali ekliniki. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, wenza ezintsokothileyo bonke obo bukhosi. I 'Iliso Microsurgery "kuyinto impi nje amasebe kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa kwakhona isakhiwo elikhulu" Protasovo "kunye neehotele nezakhiwo zokuhlala, isityalo yobisi, isityalo kuba nokuveliswa kwamanzi, amashishini ezimbini ezinkulu ukuba imveliso lezakhelo, lenses, izixhobo zotyando ukusela. Ekliniki babeze inqanawa ngokukodwa yaxhobisa "UPetros Enkulu", nto leyo kuthwalelwa phandle umntu ukusebenza. Ikliniki Fedorov eyakhelwe zakhe aviahozyaystvo le yokuma, ntaka, moya, moya, oonomathotholo benzozapravschike. Wayesongamela bonke academic kakhulu, kodwa zonke izandla akwanelanga, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iklinikhi yaqala ukuvela ezininzi abantu babezimisele okulungele kuphela. Lo moya qela phantsi, kukho ukunganeliseki, umona. Kuba Fedorov, kwaba ingxaki enzima.

yempumelelo enkulu

Academician Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov ebomini bakhe wenza izinto ezifunyaniswe ezininzi, uya kuba nelungelo 180 awodwa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Impumelelo yakhe iphambili - oku ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3 esebenza ngempumelelo abantu bakhe indlela ehlabathini lonke. Uye ashicilelwe imisebenzi ezininzi ezinkulu, apho namhlanje ukuvumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa zamehlo.

bamxolele

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ogama engobomi uzaliswe umsebenzi rhoqo, ngenxa yobomi bakhe ifumene amawonga amaninzi kunye amabhaso. Ngowe-1987 waba bawongwa isihloko uHero sots.truda. Fedorov waba knight Order of Lenin, Red Banner lezemisebenzi, i-Oktobha Revolution, "Badge iMbeko" Friendship. Uluhlu neembasa yakhe elide kakhulu, phakathi kwabo: imbasa yegolide "Hammer and irhengqa" wasebusika. Lomonosov Academy of Sciences. Svetoslav wanikwa isihloko "Umsunguli abazukileyo USSR". Ngo-2002, uluntu yobungcali ngamazwe iye yanikezelwa kuye isihloko "Oyena zamehlo kwiinkulungwane 19-20." Ngenxa yamabhaso bakhe abaninzi, kuquka gos.premiya RF Paleologos Prize, Pericles kuyo. Filatov and M. Averbukh ukusuka Academy of Sciences Medical.

ipolitiki

Kunye ekuqaleni perestroika Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich (ifoto eqhotyoshelweyo inqaku) ubesoloko ethatha unomdla kwezopolitiko. Ngowe-1989 wonyulwa ulibamba i-USSR kwaye bathatha inxaxheba mthetho kwisithuba esitsha seminyaka-2, amazwe asakhulayo. Yena yokuhlangana ngenkuthalo ivoti, wayeqhuba ukuphazamiseka kwezopolitiko, yaba lilungu lebhodi lomhleli le magazini "Ogonyok". Fedorov wasungula yaqonda abasebenzi karhulumente Party, leyo yayisekelwe iimboniselo ngasekhohlo-melo. Ngowe-1995, eliyi Nikolayevich wonyulwa ukuba zamasekela kaRhulumente Duma. Ngowe-1996, wada inxaxheba kunyulo umongameli eRashiya, ukuthatha indawo yesithandathu 0,92% iivoti. Emva asebenza Duma kwixesha elithile, Fedorov akazange ndabaleka ngakumbi, ngokuba kukade impembelelo yokwenene yemisebenzi yayo; yaye yona indoda yezenzo umphumo. Kwiminyaka bakhe kamva ingqalelo kuphuhliso lwezonyango.

impilo Personal

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ubomi bakhe lobuqu umdla kwabaninzi, wayetshate kathathu. Ukususela oko kwathi -ngenxa ubukhalipha ubutsalane, kwaye ukuwa umfazi uthando kunye naye ngoko nangoko. Ukuba imisebenzi yazo professional Fedorov waba self-zizizathu, eNamandla, kakhulu nzima-yokusebenza, ebomini ngasese, ke du kakhulu kunye nendoda imithetho. Akazange wafunga, ziwugqala into uthando abasaxabisekanga kwimicimbi yemihla ngemihla bathembele umntu, ngokulula incamathele kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke, abanye babecinga ukuba henpecked, kodwa mhlawumbi, kwaba nje isimo sakhe. Emsebenzini, waba amandla kunye inkokeli, kodwa ekhaya - iqabane nomncedi. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ogama intsapho iye ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo, indawo yokusabela, intlonelo nobubele kumabhinqa, ngoko cwaka wabanika indima ephambili kubomi bemihla ngemihla. ntoni Nangona oku kusebenza kwimicimbi eyinqobo - kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba bajike, njenge unopopi, yena usoloko ngqo iinkolelo zabo.

Abafazi nabantwana

Xa ubomi Academician Fedorov waba nabafazi abathathu. Umtshato wokuqala kwenzeka ekuqaleni umsebenzi yezonyango Svetoslav Roerich. Umfazi wokuqala Lily kaThixo, wayengusokhemisti ngoqeqesho. Abadibene eholideyini kwi embe ulutsha, waba ethandana agxothiwe Fedorov. Yaye kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva ngasese kubazali bakhe watshata naye, esiza kuye. Iinyanga zokuqala ezintandathu esi sibini ababehlala kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, uLily bayigqibe imfundo yabo kwikholeji. Kwaye ngoko kwakukho eyi-13 bonwabile. Ileta eya umfazi wakhe, Stanislaus, nto leyo ezele uthando nesisa. Esi sibini wazala intombi, Irina. Uye uzithandela ukususela umsebenzi ebuntwaneni kayise, kwaye ukusukela kwibakala 9 babesazi oko silandele emkhondweni wakhe. Namhlanje i - ugqirha abaqhuba, esebenza kwikliniki Fedorova. inkosikazi yesibini Elena Fedorova Leonovna. Xa lo mtshato, kakhulu, wazalelwa intombazana, Olga. Namhlanje, ukuthi ukwenza imisebenzi kwikhabhinethi yesikhumbuzo eklinikhi "Iliso Microsurgery". Lo umtshato nayo yachitheka. Kubomi Fedorov waqhekeza Irene. Ngenye imini weza eofisini lakhe ukuba amalungiselelo utyando ngezalamane zakhe, waza wahlulwa nangoko kunye namandla kunye namandla ngugqirha. Kule umtshato abantwana alibonakali, kodwa amantombazana amabini amawele ababenaye Irene bomtshato wakhe wokuqala, bamsa njengoko neentombi zakhe. Omabini la mantombazana njengangoku abasebenza kwi Fund yokwazisa Fedorov izenzo ugqirha. Emva kokufa intloko-ndaba intsapho yathi malunga ngquzulwano phakathi ziindlalifa. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, abantwana kuba lowo ayebaluleke gqitha yinxalenye yobomi bakhe, kwada ekupheleni kwemihla, axhaswa onke iintombi ubudlelane kunye nobuhlobo, wazinika kwizikhundla zakhe ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa abafazi yangaphambili waba neentlobano engazange asungule.

Impilo & Lifestyle

Ukongezelela ukusebenza kunye nosapho, Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, inxalenye kuphela ubomi bakhe abafazi nabantwana abathe kukhulu, kodwa hayi, waba zokuzonwabisa ezininzi. Bonke ubomi bakhe wayenza a lot of kwezemidlalo: baqubha, yaba umkhweli obalaseleyo. Akazange anditshayi, akazange ukusela kakhulu, andibanga fan ethile ukutya. Ngowe-'62 wakwazi iphupha lakhe sisebatsha yaye wahlala ngasemva isondo moya yakho. Le ntaka ke ubehamba kwi-ofisi zemimandla ukulungiselela imisebenzi. ubomi bakhe, Kakade ke, inkoliso yabo bonke wazaliswa umsebenzi, kodwa wakwazi ukufumana kude kuye nolonwabo.

Ukufa memory

Juni 2, 2000 twa ehlabathini jikelele iindaba ezibuhlungu: Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich wafa. Ukusweleka kwakhe ngenxa yale ngozi, wayesele ulawulo lwe-ntaka, leyo ilalhekile ngenxa iimpazamo. Emva kokufa Academician nentsapho yakhe abazange bathethe malunga yokuba le ntlekele ibingelilo ingozi. Kodwa abaphandi kunye neentatheli abazange bafumane ubungqina nto. imemori ngoogqirha iye immortalized kwi amagama ezitratweni kwizixeko ezifana ukulungela ukusebenza kunye Cheboksary. ERashiya, kukho 6 zesikhumbuzo Svyatoslav Fedorov. amaziko amabini lwamehlo eMoscow babizwa ngegama lakhe.