I-rhinitis ye-allergen

I-rhinitis ye-allergen yinkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenza igobolondo elingaphakathi lempumlo (i-membrane) inomsindo. E-Russia, lolu hlobo lwe-rhinitis lugula malunga ne-11-26% yabemi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. I-rhinitis ye-allergen inezibonakaliso ezibonakala ngexesha - ukusuka kumasekhondi ambalwa ukuya kumashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu.

Esi sifo singahamba kunye ne- atopic dermatitis (isifo sovuba esikhulayo). I-asthma ye-bronchial igqithisekayo ibonakaliswe ngubanda obuqhelekileyo.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, imeko ibonakaliswe ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nefuthe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezihlasela i-rhinitis. Phakathi kwezinto ezixhaphakileyo ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:

- uthuli lweencwadi kunye nezinto zangaphakathi;

- ehlala kwizilwanyana ezinothuli;

- iimveliso zokutya ezizimeleyo (iziqhamo, iiskese, njl);

- iinxalenye zezinambuzane (i-paws, izikali, amaphiko);

- ukubunjwa, imvubelo yamakhowa;

- Ezinye iyeza (ngokuqhelekileyo ezinye iintlobo zamavithamini kunye namachiza omzimba);

- impova yezityalo.

I-rhinitis ye-allergen nayo inokubangelwa ngenxa yezinto eziza kuzalwa. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, ukuba ngabazali bathambekele ekubonakalweni kweso sizwe, ukuvela kwesifo kumntwana akukhangeli.

I-rhinitis ye-allergen inezixhobo ezinobuninzi obenza ukuba kube lula ukuhlula ukusuka kwenye. Ezi ziquka:

- ukukrazula, kubonakaliswe njengehlaselo elichaziweyo;

Ukukhutshwa kwintlambo yamanzi, njengomthetho, obala, amanzi enombala;

- kubetha empumleni;

Ukudibanisa kwamanzi, rhoqo ngexesha lokulala, ebusuku; Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuphefumula okufutshane kukuphawulwe ngeempumlo ezivaliweyo.

Xa kunesifo se-rhinitis, izibonakaliso ezithile zangaphandle ezihamba kunye nokuchithwa kwegobolondo lwangaphakathi legumbi lomzimba liyabonwa. Ngaloo ndlela, unokwazi ukuzibonela.

Iphunga le-Runny lihamba kunye nokukhukhuma kunye nobunzima obunokuphefumla, isigulane siphefumula ikakhulu ngomlomo. Enye yeempawu eziqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqisayo kunye nokubomvu emehlweni. Kwezinye iimeko, izibonda ezimnyama zikhula phantsi kwendawo yamehlo. Ukutshiza ngokutsha rhoqo okanye ukutshonga intendeni yempumlo.

Ngokweziphumo zezinye iinjongo, le ndlela yokubanda ibonakaliswe ebuntwaneni okanye ebusheni. Ukongezelela koko, kubonakaliswa ngumsebenzi wokuba umntu ogulayo lo mntwana kufuneka abe nesihlobo esinezinye zeendlela zokungahambi.

Ukuqwalasela i-symptomatology, iingcali zihlukanisa izigaba ezintathu zeemeko.

Ngomlinganiselo olula we-rhinitis yokugulisa amandla amandla okusebenza ayancipha kwaye akukho ukuphulwa kokulala. Ifom ye-average ye sifo ibonakaliswe ngokunciphisa kwetoni. Ukongezelela, kukho ubunzima bokulala. Isiganga sesithathu yimeko ye-rhinitis ye-allergen eneempawu ezibonakalisiweyo.

Ukongezelela, kukho uluhlu oluxhomekeke kwithuba lonyaka. Ngoko, umzekelo, i-rhinitis ye-allergen iyakubonakala, njengomthetho, ehlobo okanye entwasahlobo. Ngethuba la maxesha kukho ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo kunye nokusabalala kwe-pollen-eyona nto ikhuselayo ye-mucosa yangasese. Olu hlobo lwempumlo luyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa emva kokuya kwimeko, ukudibanisa ngqo nesilwanyana, ngexesha lokucoca kwendawo.

Kukho kwakhona i-rhinitis ye-allergen ye-year, ebonakaliswe kungakhathaliseki ukuba yonyaka - unyaka wonke.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-rhinitis ingabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo, umzekelo, i-conjunctivitis okanye i-asthma ye-bronchial.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-rhinitis ye-allergen ayiyona yodwa ifomu ye-mucosal inflammation. Kwezinye iimeko, kunzima ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo oluthile ngenxa yokufana kweempawu zabo.