Yintoni carols iKrismesi? carols isiko

abadlulayo-by bechwayitile, izimuncumuncu ezamahala, iingoma, imidaniso kunye iimbambano ... Le iingoma isiko, carols: iingoma iintsomi, zona kuculwa ngosuku olwandulela leeholide ezinkulu.

Ehlabathini lonke badumise Kolyada

Carols luninzi kunye Belarusians, kunye Ukraine. Ngo-Russia, i carols isiko azixhaphakanga, kwaye ukuba kukho nto, ngoko - "Iidiliya". Oku velichatelnye iingoma ube engqungqa zemveli "seediliya, obomvu kunye zam eluhlaza."
iingoma isiko bagxothwa inkcubeko Russian baphenjelelwa ngamandla libandla. Noko ke, kwiMpuma Yurophu, la amasiko zifumaneka eRomania kunye Czech Republic, kwaye Serbia, kwaye nkqu Albania. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathi kukholelwa iingcambu Slavic, awusebenzi.

Namhlanje etnoistoriki athi life zoluntu isithethe asusela izithethe ibandla lamaGrike namaRoma. Kukho ukubhiyozelwa Year New ekuthiwa Calende (Calende). Lilo eli ilizwi olufunayo, ngoko kwalutyhutyha lonke Europe.
ERomania - colinda, kwi-Czech Republic naseSlovakia - koleda, Slovenia - kolednica, Serbia - kolenda, ngoxa Albania - kolande. E France, indlela yokubiza ezahlukeneyo ilizwi; khona apho tsalenda, chalendes, charandes, e-Provence calendas uthini. holiday Ukrainian, Russian kunye Belarusian ebizwa efanayo - "carols".

isiko zeKrismesi

Ngaphandle igama, iholide ngenjikalanga entsonkothileyo efanayo ezininzi kunye namasiko abo. Folklorists ezifumaneka carols kungekuphela ukunqulwa uKristu, kodwa izinto zobuhedeni yamandulo ngakumbi esuka umlingo kwezolimo. Ngoko, nakubeni Kolyada lubhiyozelwa koSuku lweKresimesi, ngokwesiko ngayo intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Lo ngumhla ilanga bajikayo yasebusika ehlotyeni. Ngalinye ubusuku ilandelayo iza kuba mfutshane, kwaye imini - elide.

Noko ke, ngokuba yimbali ezinde bobukho bayo, kwaye carols Slavic iKrismesi, kunye nezinye izityalo iiholide zaguqulwa ibe uhlobo somxube. Kunzima ukwahlula unqulo evela iinkolelo zabantu.

magic kwezolimo, umzekelo, ucula kuhluthe, nemveliso, ukuchuma. Oku kwakhona ukunqulwa emtshatweni kunye nobutyebi nosapho. carols abantu Russian kunjalo, kude icawa akazange aqale ukucinezela yala maxabiso. Ukulungiselela le njongo, indlela nezithintelo ngqo kunye nokhuphiswano ngohlobo yemibhiyozo zazo kunye nezithethe ezintsha. Ngoko ke, ibandla laqalisa indlela entsha ukunyanga esi msitho kwaye ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukucacisa oko carols.

Carols Church esikhundleni kwezolimo

Ekuqaleni Kolyada - ngumbiyozo ngenye imini nobusuku omnye. It is a ibandla egqiba ukwandiswa kwikhalenda kwesithethe ukususela ngoDisemba 25 ukuya Januwari 6. Kwathi kwi AD ngenkulungwane yesi-6. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukwazisa kakhulu zamahlelo ezintsha kunye nemibhiyozo, ngaloo ndlela kweso umgca phakathi kwamasiko lobuhedeni nokholo entsha.

amasiko Year New, iingoma kunye iingoma, imibongo sijoliswe evocation yokuvuna, waqala ukuba yenziwe ngeKrismesi kunye Epiphany ngokuhlwa. Lonke ixesha yeeholide zeKrismesi phambi ubhaptizo kubhiyozelwa isiko, imida ugalelwe phakathi emahlelweni ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mba, umzekelo, isitshixo i "schedrivky 'Ukrainian kunye carols iKrismesi siphulukana zahlule zokwakha.

On Kolyada wavuma iivesi ezimbini imigca ezintlanu, yaye Epiphany - chetyrehstishya ezimbini. Oku kulandela ukuba icawa iye yanefuthe inkcubeko amazwe ahlukeneyo, impoverishing kuyo. Ukongeza umxholo iKrismesi, ngaphambili bayiphosa ilothe iingoma indlu, izicengcelezo nursery kunye nezicelo ukwenzela uNyaka oMtsha. Kodwa ke ibandla ujonge ukufaka zonke ezi ndumiso iitekisi ecaweni. Waphumelela kumazwe amaninzi kumazwe, apho sele nzima ukuqonda oko carols nendlela sahlukile neengoma zeKrismesi.

ntshungu

Xa umcimbi ngaphandle abantwana abafana abancinane. Kuzo zonke inkampani ngokunyaniseka wathabatha naye uhombiso lwe mqondiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwaba yesitshixo ekupheleni apho ekhazimlayo lwenkwenkwezi eBhetelehem. Yathi ukuba Kolyada wavela iinkwenkwezi emanzini. Ngoko ke, isihlwele, kolyadovschiki weza zenkundla ndankqonkqoza kumnini wabanika iilekese okanye imali.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuba baza kudibana njani ngenjikalanga ixhomekeke unyaka. Ngoko ke, ngaloo mihla wonke umntu uzama ukuba ndiphume ukuzonwabisa, ndinqwenela ngokunyanisekileyo enye ulonwabo nganye kunye amathamsanqa. Carols, imibongo ezilungele kwiminqweno kakhulu. Baya kudla kuphuma omfutshane and fun.

Le mihla yonke yobomi nawayondleke. Ubomi uba yemiboniso, kwaye oko kwenziwe ezininzi izinto zomkhosi. Abantu babenxiba isigqubuthelo, enxibe iimpahla izilwanyana, iimpahla wajika ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwaye ihonjiswe indlu straw.
Iziseko ezininzi wakhanyela, ingqiqo ka "ezilungileyo" "nezingalunganga" zaye interchanged.
Emhlabeni bila namatheko, isidlo kunxila kunye kumnandi, apha naphaya lavakala ukutya. Ababingeleli ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela ukuya iziganeko ezinjalo, njengokuba isilingo gxwa kungena enzonzobileni ngasemva ubomi kunye nesidima yayo shame.

Eyona engundoqo izisusa carols Christmas

vesi Slavic isiko wafunda A. A. Potebnya Veselovsky. Bafumana unxibelelwano phakathi ukucula Balkan kunye carols Ukrainian.

Ukongeza amabali iKrismesi ukuba nilaluse imibhalo ibandla, imibongo abahlala ukubulela mkhaya, bamzukise amalungu ikhaya, intsapho yakhe. Njengoko kwimibhiyozo Shrovetide on New Year iingoma wenza imifanekiso, nto leyo yayithetha ubutyebi, amagatya nobutyebi emtshatweni.

Amagama kunye nemibongo zinentsingiselo zomlingo apha, njengokuba kwezinye izithethe abantu, ezifana ithamsanqa amabali kunye namakhubalo. ukubaluleka Great ifakelelwe Sasungulwa iinkxalabo, iinzame umkhosi kunye nohlobo lali. Kulo mzekelo, ubomi benene isoloko yengxoxo, ezele ukuqhama ezifunwayo kunye imilingo:

"Host yethu izityebi
Ukuphehla imali kunye nefolokhwe. "

Ngoko ke, kubomi abalimi kweziphazamiso interweaves indlela kwezakhi lwentlalo ephakamileyo: i izinduna, abarhwebi nabathetheli. Zokukhomba okanye umlimi, kunye neminye imiba yezentlalo. Ngokomzekelo, kumtshato yamahlwempu bazisa kakhulu izinduna izithethe, yaye uthethe ilizwi carols umtshato.

Nabalimi belizwe xa carols usebenze kanzima kubonakaliswa, oko ngakumbi ngokuhambelana nabantu umthetheli kunye zikhabane. Akunakwenzeka ukuba baqonde oko carols, ngaphandle ulwazi yeentsomi epics zabantu.

amagama magic

Amavo eluhlobo ingoma bokuzoba, nto leyo kamva edibene amabali ezingaphefumlelwanga ubomi bukaKristu - ke kukutya, lokondla izibongo lokuhlambulula. iintsomi eBhayibhileni ukuba zayinxalenye yomphefumlo umlimi. Ngoko ke, St. uPetros ukusebenza epuluweni, kwaye iNkosi iinkomo uqhuba. Kanye carols Christmas, nemizi wadala apho oothixo abangcwele ngokusondeleyo ecaleni kwenye, ukomeleza uhlobo omlingo yezithethe.

"Siphe, Nkosi,
Ngomhla uhlobo asendle,
Primolot esandeni. "

Kolyada eliyishiyelweyo

Kwezinye iingoma iKrismesi umnini ukuza kusityelela abangcwele, kwaye izisa uxolo ndlu. Intsingiselo efanayo MaNcuthu ukunika imifanekiso yendalo enyangeni leyo, ilanga, imvula okanye umnyama, engumqondiso iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo, i-ilanga unako ukungena impikiswano kunye nemvula. Ukuba abalimi kufuneka ukuvuna wokugqibela, uloyiso wahlala naye. Kwenye imeko, ilanga liya kufanekisela uvuyo ngenxa yomkhosi uze kunyuka ngaphezu kwabo bonke, zicacisa uphahla ibandla.

Inyanga imela ukucaciswa meko, ithwele ulwazi. Xa iphuma mnyama ebusuku, balumeke lonke ihlabathi.

"Yak I osvichu nocheyku emnyama" - ucula inyanga eliqaqambileyo.

Yoncwadi carols ifomu

Imilo ye iingoma intsomi kunokuba luzayo, kunye eyindumasi, kunye iintsomi namabali, kunye nemibongo zonqulo, kunye amayelenqe, kwaye ombambazelayo, yomtshato kunye iingoma zemikhosi. Ukongezelela, ukusoloko iiphazili carols okanye izoyikiso ngendlela ehlekisayo:

"Musa ukuvumela yephayi -
Thina inkomo ngeempondo.
Musa ukuvumela emathunjini -
Thina ihagu le etempileni.
Musa ukuvumela blink -
Thina kubamba iqabele xa. "

carols yesiko Ikhalenda

Ekupheleni ubusika lihlabe umzimba kunye nomphefumlo Carnival. Carols kwalutyhutyha lonke khalenda yezolimo. Eli lixesha xa abantu nihlangene ndawonye ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu kukugodola kunye blizzards, ukuba bavuke ekuguquleni emthonjeni.

ngeveki Pancake - umbhiyozo lamaqaba lakudala, yona ingcambu, okusaqhubekayo imbali iphela nokuxubana. Yena obumntwisiweyo ukuvuselelwa ubomi kunye nexesha dotserkovny leeholide ngokwemveli yabhiyozelwa ngemini nobusuku.

ICawa wenza yeholide zomthetho, nokuba nako ukuphelisa, kodwa ukuphazamiseka intsingiselo yakhe.

Nayiphi "sedmits Cheese" Kwikhalenda Orthodox, ngomhla-mane ukutya kunye Nokuxolela ngeCawa. Wazila ekuqaleni kuphela kwezinye neemonki, phambi kokuba oku ukudla ekucebiseni komphefumlo iveki yonke. Ukuzila yaba luvavanyo ukulambela iintsuku ezingama-40, yaye ngaphambi kokuba uqale kuyo, bonke abalungiseleli ibandla beza kunye ukuxolelana.

Ngexesha Shrovetide kwi umlimi endleleni yobomi sibambelele kwaye woo umtshakazi. Ngokufuthi siye saya kutyelela, ulungiselela abantu ukuba babone kuze kungabonwa mntu.
Iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala kuthiwa zomkhosi emxinwa iqala kunye ngokubanzi yesine.
Ukususela kulo mhla kwimibhiyozo kuqala, ukuphelisa yonke imicimbi yezoqoqosho.

Abantu alumeke eyayenzelwa nemidaniso bakhokele. Olu suku kananjalo ngokuba yayeka. Ngomhla wesixhenxe, uvutha i obala, kwaye Yaphela Carnival. Pancake zicofwe Avdotyushka, Izotevnoy, Akulina Savvishna. Yena wadlala ke bhuti zonke iindlela. Yonke veki kwagqitywa kwelokuba ndikhwele ngasemva ebusika entabeni.

Yintoni carols iKrismesi, kwaye kucaca evela kwikhalenda emveli isiko Emnye umjikelo. Umzekelo, kaYehaleleli ukusuka umdlalo A. N. Ostrovskogo emnye icula iingoma iKrismesi "iindudumo yelifu Babaqhathanisele."

carols Spring - stoneflies - zicofwe kunye kwentaba kunye nophahla. Ngoko ke abantu Sahlukana ihlobo nobusika ebizwa. Ngomtya umsebenzi Korney Chukovskogo malunga Fly-Tsokotukha babe ngendlela efanayo.

Chetochki, chechetochki,
Zisa kwi brush!
Ke idada,
Wavuthela imibhobho,
namaphela -
Igubu!

Carols zinxulunyaniswa kumjikelo zendalo, zokulima ezayo. iingoma Folk - nto icacisa ukuba oothixo. Abantu wadanduluka kwifuthe Mother Umhlaba, amandla elanga, amanzi, imvula.

Abalimi babefuna nzalandini iinkomo, ubomi obutofotofo, nemveliso. Ubhala Ukutyeshela kwakuthetha ukuba nimcaphukise isiphelo. jinks High yonke imithetho ibeyinto xexo.

Umnini Kolyada

Ezi izithethe zazamazama kwi oli- yokuqala, kokuvuna, evuna amabhali hay.
Unyaka emva konyaka, njengoko kwikhalenda umsebenzi olimekayo, abalimi wenza isiko mikhosi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ezilula kuyilo, kulula ukuba ukukhumbula ngenxa lwesakhiwo yayo zemibongo.

Kolyada kuzo - umlinganiswa othe uya kwindlu ngendlu yaye ufuna inkosi yakhe. Ngubani na oya kuba ngukumkani phezu Kolyada, ngubani na oya kuba yinzuzo kuyo kunye amathamsanqa. Christmas carols - izidalwa ekufuneka ukuba mbuna iingoma becela uncedo okanye utsalele umnxeba lungcikivo uxanduva.