Ifilosofi Eastern

"East - umcimbi ... ethe" Ngubani na ongazaziyo ibinzana odumileyo ukusuka movie, ibe engumzekeliso elide? ifilosofi Eastern ezingcakacileyo, ngexesha elifanayo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kusekelwe indlela yokucinga, owazalwa amasiko ezimbini ngaxeshanye: amaTshayina namaNdiya. Igama layo Ancient. Kodwa ke kunjalo eyandisiweyo sikhokelo kunye temporal lwendawo leyo umdla omkhulu namhlanje.

intanda-Eastern - hayi iseti mfundiso hayi lesikhumbuzo yembali, inguqu akwenzeki. Oku - isibheno yobuntu. Kuba yokuqala yayo essence. Umntu uhlala engekasonjululwa nje kuphela abanye, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ewe mna, ukuba asikwazi ukuqonda ezweni labo zabo ngaphakathi. Utsha umbuzo: kutheni, esazi iindlela ezininzi zokusombulula iingxaki asakhulayo, sifuna ukwazi ukuchaza ukuba isenzeko woMntu filosofi Eastern? Kubandakanya exotic? Mhlawumbi. Sijongana elithile okanye omnye mpembelelo zobulungisa kwimveli, siya sizibuze njani kubabetha kakhulu umanyano mpuma iinkqubo zentlalo kunye zendalo, bungakanani na ukwahluka zombini emzimbeni nasengqondweni kwabantu ubunakho.

Ziziphi ezi mpawu-bulumko Mpuma? Xa Yindibanisela iimfundiso wasentsomini, ubengo, ne zonqulo. Apha ngalo UConfucius iimfundiso Buddha, le Vedas, "Avesta". Lo mbono holistic womntu. ifilosofi Eastern ubona ihlabathi yaye le ndoda ngokwayo, njengokuba indalo woothixo. Kukho umkhondo hylozoism, ukukholelwa, anthropomorphism kunye associativity. Zonke ephilayo, spiritualized. imvelo ifaniswa umntu, loo mntu - ihlabathi.

Ubudlelwane yomntu eyayingekaphuhli nohlobo sekudala imvakalelo uqhagamshelwano indissoluble: kwi imifanekiso zoothixo obumntwisiweyo amandla endalo (umntu lokubona amandla oothixo, namandla ukuxhathisa kubo), oothixo nabantu, njengoko kunjalo ubomi eqhelekileyo, ezineempawu ezifanayo kunye iziphene eziqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba oothixo onamandla onke, bathi abantu, abangenazigqibo, unochuku, ukusongela okanye liyabaxhaphaza, omthandayo-up, njl Ngelo xesha linye abalinganiswa afakwa iintsomi ubuchule kwakuhle boyise ububi endleleni eya ngokoyisa kokusesikweni.

Isiphithiphithi ngokuthe ngcembe hlela, yaye indalo okubangelwa ukuba "umntu wokuqala": tysyacheglavomu, tysyacheglazomu, tysyachenogomu Purusha, ogama ingqondo udale nenyanga, umlomo - umlilo, amehlo - ilanga, umoya - umoya.

Purusha - kwaye ngumfuziselo yonke kunye noluntu oluntu kunye kakhulu ukuba mhlawumbi kukho ukwehla ekuqaleni (oko kukuthi zentlalo), wabonakaliswa kwicandelo kwi "ngokuphathelele": Terms (okanye ababingeleli) - ephuma emlonyeni Purusha, ezandleni zakhe Kshatriyas (ngokuphathelele yamajoni) ukusuka esinqeni - Vaishya (umqombothi) kunye nabanye (sudras) - ukusuka ezinyaweni.

iintsomi Chinese uchaze indalo ngale ndlela, kuphela igama Superman kuzo - Pangu. Gidi ozelwe ngomoya wakhe amafu, intloko yayo azalwe sokududuma, amehlo ngaphandle ilanga kunye nenyanga, ezimbombeni 4 ihlabathi kwenzeke izandla neenyawo omlambo - egazini, kubekho mbethe namvula - ngaphandle ngokubila, umbane baba amehlo eziqaqambileyo ...

Ukuzama esisiso athole ihlabathi kudaleka e ezahlukahlukeneyo kubonakaliswa, Ukwahluka-njalo, umntu ukuzibonela yam ekujoliswe kuye. Ukuziva wahlala ngokunxulumene olusondeleyo yonke, kodwa kukho iingcinga malunga elililo ethile, ukuba ubukho ingcambu iziqalelo zokuqala ukuba. Human ngokunxulumene ne Absolute sele ekuqaleni ukuya uthabathe imilo emibini imizekelo, yomibini kubonakala kwaye yokugcina Mpuma nezizwana zabo zentlalo oda. Iintsika ezimbini ziqulethwe: a despotism oluyintloko (it lisekelwe kubumnini kawonke yamanzi nomhlaba) kunye noluntu lwasemaphandleni. Ezingqondweni refracted amandla mda ngokupheleleyo kumkani basempumalanga (i omnipotence eyodwa, kunye iimpawu unkulunkulu enkulu).

China olunye - "ekuqaleni ezinkulu", onako kuzala, ukulobola, ukubulala umntu nguthixo ngoku ezulwini (okanye "Tian"). I "Canon of yemibongo" ( "Classic of Poetry") yi kumntu wonke esibhakabhakeni. I "Canon" ubonisa empilweni yoluntu, kufuneka igcinwe ize igcinwe. Thile emva kwakhiwa ingcamango bogqibeleleyo womntu, apho yokuqala indawo enobuntu yokuziphatha (ezinye ihleli amaxabiso - inceba, isibindi, neyokuziphatha kunyanzelekile: "ntoni na Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyenze kum, le nto andiyi kuyenza kwabanye", lo isidima, engqongqo ngaphantsi ku eyayisiza iindima zentlalo: umlawuli kufuneka uhlale nokumkani, nyana - unyana noyise - uyise).

Isiseko ezizinzululwazi yoluntu ase ubuConfucius elixelwe esingundoqo imithetho yentlangano zentlalo, imimiselo, Imikhosi. Xa imbali eziphefumlelweyo "Li Tzu" Confucius wabhala wathi: "Ngaphandle Lee ukuze ayikwazi kuba, ngoko ke akanakuba zikarhulumente nempumelelo ngaba bekungayi kuba - apho kuya kubakho umahluko phakathi kwezi zifundo kunye nokumkani, baba bukhulu kunye xa bebhiyozela, abantu abadala kunye abatsha .. Lee - izinto ngendlela emiselwe ".

A umfanekiso efanayo ivele India. Apha uthole iyinxalenye yenzeka kunye yokwenene, sichaza amagama kunye karma unika kwisigxina esikhethekileyo. Kwakhona wamisa kwicandelo umgangatho womntu, befuna ukuthotyelwa olungenamiqathango. Kukho ihamba - Terms (okanye ababingeleli), kwaye ngokubakhonza kukhuthazwa yaye uxatyiswa "umsebenzi kophakamileyo" Sudras (abaqhelekileyo).

Indian eyenzeka - kwi "kwesazinge somhlaba ', nto leyo umiselwa ubomi bomntu onzima kangangokuba ithemba lokukhululeka ukubandezeleka xa kuthe kwiimpazamo abazange bahambe. Indlela kuphela - ukwaphula "Samsara" (ngokutsha chain).

Hi ndlela leyi, apha ubuxoki umthombo eyimfihlakalo wophendlo kunye zazingekho endleleni ababetshangatshangise kwi "Bhagavad Gita" ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye ngamandla ezifakwe kwi Buddhism: "iingcamango Kuphela Awabotshwanga ngokwabo woyisileyo, wemka kungekho iminqweno kunye nomntu yaxobuka ifikelela ukuphelela ..."

Iimpawu ze-bulumko lamandulo elisempuma ziya kuvulwa iingqondo nkqu yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana ...