Tommaso Campanella, ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi

Tommaso Campanella - an Italian imbongi, sazi kunye wezopolitiko ochithe phantse isiqingatha ubomi bakhe entolongweni ngenxa yemvukelo kunye nenkululeko yokucinga. Yena a abafunde kakhulu kwaye lonke ixesha elabelwe kuye, uye wadala imisebenzi emininzi bulumko, ngeenkwenkwezi, ezopolitiko kunye namayeza. Ukongezelela koko, waba yimbangi madrigals ezininzi, sonnets, kunye neminye imisebenzi zemibongo. Kwaba ngathi mlilo savuswa, owayehlala ekufuneni rhoqo yaye ezisalindele. Abazithembileyo umsebenzi wabo Campanella rhoqo wabhala waza Ndipinde ndawabhala imisebenzi yakhe, ebakhuthaza ukuba kwimfezeko, yaye abanye babo baye beza ixesha lethu njengoko iisampuli bakhe bulumko kwezopolitiko.

Tommaso Campanella wazalwa ngo-1568 usapho izihlangu abangamahlwempu emazantsi eItali. imfundo yakhe yokuqala ezivela indela Dominican, yaye kwiminyaka eli-15 ugqiba ukungena uMyalelo Dominican, ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo. Of umdla ethile unguye Tommaso ezinde abaselula bulumko kaPlato, Aristotle Fomy Akvinskogo, naye wafunda ukubhula Kabbalah. A nempembelelo enkulu Outlook yayo elizayo ndinemisebenzi sobulumko free-iingcinga Teleziya - wabona kuphononongo yohlobo vimba wolwazi. Kwaye ngo 1591 wabhala wakhe othi yokuqala, "Philosophy, yaba iminqweno", nto leyo babengafuni imigaqo Aristotelian kufunwe unelungelo leengcinga ezikhululekileyo.

Kwamacala akazange akuthande oko, yaye Tommaso Campanella wabanjwa ngokuba imbuka. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, akazange abuyele loonongendi. Umnqweno kuba entsha, amaphupha utshintshwano kwezopolitiko nakunqulo kunyanzeleke ukuba aye olude uhambo ukuya eItali, apho ngamaxesha otyholwa ifilosofi kunye entolongweni. Ngowe-1598, wabuyela endaweni lweenkobe yakhe, kunye nabantu abafana-nye baqalisa ukulungiselela uvukelo ukuseka kweli lizwe republic, nto leyo ngoku ndimoyisile ubulungisa kwezentlalo. Kodwa cebo (wamngcatsha amahlakani) kwaye sobulumko Italian wanikwa isigwebo sobomi entolongweni.

Ngaloo ndlela, Campanella wavalelwa entolongweni iminyaka-27, ngelo xesha wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ezinkulu: "UGalileo Ukhuseleko", "ukungakholelwa ezoyiswa", "ezikhona", "Theology", kwakunye ezininzi neminye imibongo. Phakathi kwabo kufuneka ukhankanye umsebenzi "Kweyokhenketho", nto leyo iye yaqinisekisa ukuba isibheno kwayo unanamhla. Umbhali Italian iye buboniswa umsebenzi wakhe urhulumente wasentsomini (uluntu ofanelekileyo), apho abahlali baye bagqiba ngobulumko (philosophically) ukulawula lonke uluntu. et umbono nephupha ezibonakala iphupha umbhali ngayo ekudaleni imeko ihlabathi phantsi kolawulo Pope Catholic.

Ngowe-1629 Tommaso Campanella ecaleni yaye bafudukela eRoma. Pope Urban VIII, abathande ukuvumisa, wayefuna ingcali enkulu kweli inzululwazi wayesoloko busondele. Kwaye Campanella, yena, wazama ukuba babelane ngezimvo zabo kunye upopu. Kamva, ngowe-1634, waza waphinda watyholwa iyelenqe, waza yena, ukuba kusinda intshutshiso, wafumana indawo yokusabela lobuhlobo eFransi, apho wayesoyikwa ebonga zonke pundits. sobulumko Italian kwaye ulonwabele indawo yokumkani, nkqu wammisela emalini iintlawulo. Kodwa ngo-1639 wafa.