Strawberry umthi (kudraniya): kulinywe kunye nokugcinwa

izityalo Exotic kudala Uyekile ukwenza into engalindelekanga. begadi abaninzi ikhula Nedlac kummandla wabo neentyantyambo, amatyholo okanye imithi. Kakade ke, oku kubandakanya iingxaki ezithile, kodwa ukhathalelo kunye nokhathalelo eyiyo izityalo benza into yabo; emagumbini nkqu kumhlaba wabucala bandayo izityalo ezininzi Akumangalisi, yaye ezinye iziqhamo kubuthwala. Enye yezi zityalo - kudraniya (istrawberry tree) - kunatyiselwa kummandla Russia nangoku ebilindelekile. Noko ke, abanye abalandeli ngakumbi ukutsalela ingqalelo yabo kulo iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga. Yiloo ngayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Imvelaphi kunye neentlobo ehlelo kudranii

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umthi istrawberry ekuqaleni lukhula eMpuma Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, ngokunjalo e Central China. Ngokutsho zebhayoloji ethile kudraniya isincedisi libhekisela usapho yebhalsam. Kuyinto ukuzingisa ezimisele le Exotic ukuba amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba kunye ambient, izibane nokufuma. Njengoko esi sityalo umelwe kwezinye iindawo, yaye xa ntoni? Kudraniya, photo ngoku akuqhelekanga, kuthiwa lihanjiswa phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa kurhwebo nokhenketho nophuhliso. Nantoni na, kodwa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela wayesazi ngale sityalo ngaphandle kokuba Botany, yaye namhlanje yokuqokelelwa umthi na self-ngokuphathelele umlimi engahlawulwayo.

Kubonakala ngathi imithi nestrawberry?

Lo mzi-mveliso, eyaziwa ngokuba kudraniya, umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo engakhuli neemitha ngaphezu kwe-6 ukuphakama phantsi kweemeko zendalo. izityalo leaf iincakuba ilula, yonke, isikhewu esijungayo encinane emiphethweni. umbala wabo oluhlaza ebumnyameni, ngaphandle pubescence.

Amahlumelo yonyaka Kudranii zizele nentlaka eluhlaza, abadala ngakumbi - brown. Strawberry imithi ukulima lwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ambient, phantse usoloko ithowuni lula yomqeshi umbala ngaphezu kwabo ezikhula endle. zilungiselelwe imigca zesebe Kudranii kwi imo yekona kancinane ukuya buti, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukunyamekela izityalo. Crohn kaThixo ifike izityalo ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo, ngokulula unika amaqela ngamaqela. Ekuveleni amagqabi, amasebe abatsha okanye oqolileyo kudranii kunokubonwa zamathontsana ukweqa latex.

ukumelana Kudranii ukuba iqabaka

Ngelishwa, umthi istrawberry ayikho nako ukumelana ngokupheleleyo ukuncipha elifutshane elide lobushushu emoyeni kanye. umhlaba ngqele bonke kunokubangela ngokufa emthini. Kungenxa yoko le nto kudraniya, ukumelana iqabaka iphantsi, kwiimeko weRashiya likhule ngempumelelo kuphela bume endlwini. Kuphela eCaucasus kunye eCrimea kungaquka lo mthi endle. Kufuneka uthathe unonophelo nokhuselo iinkuni nxamnye amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ekubeni kuneqabaka yingozi kuye.

Strawberry emthini? Inkcazelo kudranii iziqhamo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isityalo kuthiwa "umthi istrawberry", iziqhamo alo ufana okungephi nezi amaqunube. Ibhola ebomvu okanye ngqombela-Burgundy isiqhamo umthi okunene ngokusondeleyo kakhulu zifana rasberries ezinkulu-fruited njengoko polydrupes ezintsonkothileyo Ukuhlelwa eziphilayo. Ubungakanani iziqhamo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kaninzi baye kufika 3-5 cm ububanzi.

Incasa kunye nevumba kwisiqhamo somthi istrawberry, kwakunye njengoko imbonakalo yazo, ufana kangako amaqunube ezizizo ngokwayo. Ubukho iswekile kwi amaqunube ubangela emnandi, kodwa iasidi ezendeleyo amaqunube, engekhoyo, amadoda alwa. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo iziqhamo kwisiqhamo somthi istrawberry, iifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, incasa ifana kakhulu ePersimmon.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iziqhamo, kwakunye namasebe kunye namagqabi ziqulathe i incindi njengamasi (ijeli). amaqunube Exotic ukuba amanzi kakhulu kwaye ethambileyo, ngoko asihambelani kakuhle zokuhamba. Emva ekuqokeleleni badle iiyure ezimbalwa, njengoko sele imini emva ukuqokelelwa, bayakuyeka yorhwebo yabo Ubumandi. Ukongeza, berry nga kuphekwa jam kudranii okanye marmalade, uzomisa kwaye usebenzise nokulungiselela wokusela.

Indlela Ukhulisa kudraniyu: endle okanye ngaphandle?

Ngaphandle kokuba kukho imimandla kunye nemozulu zangaphakath izityalo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana kudraniya, ukukhula kwindawo evulekileyo nangokusebenzayo eRashiya. Uninzi begadi bakhetha ukugcina esi sityalo ngaphakathi. Isizathu kukuba into efunekayo umthi kwimiqathango yamabanjwa.

Okokuqala, umthi istrawberry lingenako ukuthwala yomabophe ezibandayo, ngoko akhule kuyo nakwezona ndawo zisema- lasemzantsi kuyingxaki. Okwesibini, inani isiqhamo umthi ngamnye lincinane, ngoko abahlala isithuba luncedo indawo ipoma bayavuma umnyamekeli exote inqabile. Okwesithathu, ukuba akhule kudranii imozulu asihambelani ulophu kunye nomhlaba efanayo nokulawula isiqulatho wamanzi kule zeendawana emhlabeni, yaye imozulu ilula xa kulinywe endlwini.

Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, istrawberry umthi inokufumaneka emiyezweni engahlawulwayo nditsho indlela ephakathi. ECaucasus, kukwakho abathanda, ukubonelela iimeko ezininzi ukhululekile kwesi ziinkuni exotic.

Ukutyala kudranii impahla: ukufumana njani?

Ngoko ke, phi na uqale ukukhula kudranii? Kakade ke, kunye nezinto lokutyala. Uyakwazi ukuyithenga kwiivenkile ezizodwa okanye amateurs. Ukuba umnini nebhongo kudranii, unga zama ukusasaza zalo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi: yi izithole, Namagatya ingcambu okanye imbewu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe nangoko ukuba eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ukufumana izinto ukulima phakathi kwabo benza kudranii zokulima ingqalelo isebe ingcambu emthini. Kulo mzekelo, ungafumana ukuya kwi 99% izithole inokwenzeka, ekwasetyenziselwa ukuba neziphumo kukuphe-.

Izithole izityalo zomthi istrawberry, ncomo apho ngokuphathelele oku ingabizwa HIV, yinkqubo noko inzima. Ukuqalisa amahlumelo yonyaka wonqanyulwa, ngaphandle iimpawu zesifo zazibekwa iiyure 16-18 kumxube uxhasa mziba. Emva koko, izithole zibekwe zeendawana enesanti desensitised iinyanga 3-4. Kubalulekile ukuba esweni rhoqo ukufuma komhlaba, angavumeli ukuba yome nko.

Ithuba ukufumana isithombo qete kule ndlela ayidluli-30%, izithole kangako ethandwayo. Ukongeza, emva ukufakelwa izithole endiyibumbileyo iingcambu kunye namathuba eliphezulu ukufa kwabo, kunjalo rassazhivaya kubo kwizikhongozelo, musa ukulibala ukusebenzisa nayiphi ivuselela.

Malunga nokuzala imbewu kudranii hle, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba indlela enjalo ukuvelisa izityalo aqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo kuphela emva kweminyaka 10-15 emva ekuntshuleni.

Ukulungisa umhlaba ngenxa yokutyala

Eyona engundoqo imeko kumalungiselelo somxube umhlaba ngenxa istrawberry umthi - breathability yayo. indlela umhlaba kufuneka cala okanye asidi nje kancinane. iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba umxube komhlaba Turf (amalungu ama-2), wamatye (1 inxalenye), umgquba (1 inxalenye) nesanti (1 inxalenye). Ngaphandle breathability kwawo kwancamisa nezondlo, kwaye umhlaba wayenobuchule elungileyo kudlule ukufuma. Lo mxube efanelekileyo ukukhula ngaphakathi kudranii. Zokulinywa yangaphandle Kucetyiswa ukwenza umxube efanayo ekufuneka kuzaliswa ibe kokutyala yanomngxuma omkhulu (hayi imitha ngaphantsi kwe-1 nzulu) kunye kutsalwe inwebu ubuncinane 20-30 cm.

Care kudraniey kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala

Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala imithi istrawberry (it has a ifoto kwi review) ayidingi lokubopha ezongezelelweyo (ngaphandle, ukuba umxube umhlaba okunesondlo yenziwa phezulu). Kungenjalo, kusenokufuneka yokuvundisa isisombululo isichumiso jikelele. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqalisa ukuyilwa imithi isithsaba kwaye musa ukulibala esweni imeko yakhe. Nangona uxhathiso eliphezulu ukuya izifo nezinambuzane, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izikhondo karhulumente kunye namagqabi kwisityalo. Xa izinambuzane imizila wobomi Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango kwemithi yindlela efanelekileyo.

Formation kwezityalo kwindawo evulekileyo kwigumbi

Xa okhule kudraniya ekhanyayo phantse akudingeki nokuthenwa. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kwanele prischipnut ezikhulayo iimbaleki ngokukhawuleza kakhulu zavala "kwi ring" amasebe ezikhula ngaphakathi isithsaba kunye ukudumba ngayo. Njengoko umthetho, umthi istrawberry into lakhula shtambe elisezantsi. Ukuthenwa kungcono oluqhutywa entwasahlobo, kodwa nedama amahlumelo kufuneka anikwe ixesha ngeli xesha ikhula.

Zonke iingcebiso echazwe ngentla, nakangangokuba unakho kwabo izityalo ezilinywa nemiqathango gumbi (ngokufuthi kwakhona ngohlobo bonsai). Ngelo xesha kukho kwakhona umehluko omkhulu: Kucetyiswa ukuba kusalisa isithsaba akukho amasebe ngaphezulu kwe-5 skeletal, ubude ofunekayo iliso rhoqo kwi nedama kunye nokuthenwa. Onke amasebe ezithintela uphuhliso eqhelekileyo isithsaba (lukhula ngaphakathi, umzekelo) kufuneka zisuswe kwesiseko kwabo.

ukuba izityalo abadala Care

Xa kudraniyu ekhulayo endlwini kufuneka zifakwe kwi-gumbi kunenye kufutshane window, kuba isityalo wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwelanga. Ebusika, istrawberry umthi obekwe kwi ebandayo ngaphezu ehlotyeni, ngaphakathi, ekubeni kufuneka aphumle (khumbula ukuba kudraniya nto avuthulukayo). Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, imbiza okanye inkonkxa izityalo bathunyelwe balcony okanye sundeck, ngokunjalo ukuphumeza egadini. Ngaphambi koku, sicebisa ngcembe accustom umthi ukwalathisa kwelanga.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe kwisityalo ngamaxesha ashushu. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukunkcenkceshela kube kanye kwakhona, kuba kudraniya kuzisa imbalela enkulu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yayiza wokutshiza izityalo kancinci emanzini ashushu.

Kuba umthi istrawberry, ezikhula endle, ukuba ukujonga kancinci lula: intwasahlobo ukuthenwa, kwezichumiso umgquba eluhlaza kunye nomgquba ngexesha lonyaka lokukhula komeleza inkqubo iingcambu zesityalo, nto leyo eyenza kube ziyamelana ezingalunganga iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo igumbi kudrany, isityalo umyezo udinga ukunakekelwa ngokukodwa ngethuba lonyaka kubanda. Kubalulekile emva ngokupheleleyo drop igqabi imithi efudumeleyo iinkuni igqabi inkunkuma, wamatye kunye nezinye izinto. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba silibale ngayo umzimba namasebe amakhulu izinto usambathisa nonwoven.

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo kudranii neendlela yokujongana nabo

Enoba uyintombazane kungase kubonakale esixubusha umthi, isityalo oluncinane mni na naye resistance lwabo ezinambuzane nezifo. Lo ubuhle ongaqhelekanga kuye hit noma maphela "abemi" ezifana namangolwane yesigcawu iintwala. Noko ke,-ukungathotyelwa yezolimo umthi technology istrawberry nga zokuhlasela intothoviyane kunye mealybugs. Ukujongana nazo kunceda kuqheleke obushushu nokufuma kweli gumbi, kwakunye amalungiselelo ezizodwa, apho zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile begadi kunye abalimi.

Indlela luncedo kudraniya

Kusenokuba iindawo luncedo kwisityalo kunye kudranii iziqhamo - i njalo-ebizwa ngokuba 'nestrawberry'? Umthi photo ungabona kweli nqaku, isoloko isetyenziswa njengonyango abanam. Umzekelo, i-oyile ukumnika okanye decoction tree asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukutsha kunye nezilonda ulusu. Iziqhamo ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kunye heartburn kunye nezinye esiswini. Ukongeza, ukuba zisetyenziswe ngendlela decoctions uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, nenxalenye yesibindi kunye udakada.