A indima ebalulekileyo ebuntwini kwimbali

Abezopolitiko, zefilosofi, ababhali-mbali, kwezentlalo ngawo onke amaxesha yaye ihlabathi oluphucukileyo abanomdla le ngxaki, lonke "indima ubuntu embalini." Xa elidlulileyo eSoviet kweyisa abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist ndlela: engundoqo amandla yokuqhuba emva inkampani ngabantu, okugqithileyo kwabasebenzi. Bakha iiklasi uluntu. Abantu kudala imbali kwaye liphakamisa phakathi amaqhawe alo.

Ngezi nzima ukuphikisa, kodwa ungakwazi ngenye athi ukuphucuka. Society ukuqaphela njongo ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso yayo, zibalulekile kunye drive (ngakumbi kule kamva), iinkokeli, iintloko, ekwaziyo ngaphambili, nzulu kunye nenjongo nabanye ukuchaza indlela yophuhliso lwentlalo, ukuqonda injongo, ukuchonga ezithile ze uphumelele phezu nabaxhasi.

Omnye yokuqala Russian Marxist GV Plekhanov ixoxe ukuba inkokeli mkhulu 'ukuba linamaxolo kumenza anekhono kunazo yokukhonza iimfuno zasekuhlaleni ngexesha lakhe, evela phantsi kwempembelelo oonobangela kwaye ethile. "

Yintoni, ke ngoko, elikhokelwa ziikhrayitheriya, esicacisa indima ebuntwini kwimbali? Le ifilosofi ukugwetywa ngendlela

a) indlela ebalulekileyo izimvo zokuba uluntu ivelisa loo mntu,

b) Bubuphi na ubuchule besebe yena nokuba ingakanani uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa inginginya ngesisombululo iiprojekthi zikazwelonke

c) yintoni umphumo ukufikelela uluntu phantsi kolwalathiso yinkokeli.

Akuqinisekisa ukuba bagwebe indima ubuntu kwimbali Russian. ULenin wakhokela urhulumente ayikho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-7, kodwa washiya uphawu ebalulekileyo. Namhlanje, kuqikelelwa kunye uphawu lokwengeza kunye uphawu thabatha. Kodwa akukho namnye unako bakuphikayo ukuba lo mntu wangena kwimbali Russia kunye nehlabathi, echaphazela ubomi kwizizukulwana ezininzi. umsebenzi IV Evaluation Stalin wadlula zonke izigaba - kunqulo, iminyaka ke emininzi cwaka - isohlwayo esomeleleyo kuphika yonke imisebenzi yayo kwaye kwakhona ukuba bafune ubengo amanyathelo "inkokeli zonke xesha. " Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubomi Li Brezhnev wonke senziwa intlekisa "inkokeli", yaye kangangamashumi eminyaka kuye kwacaca ukuba wobukumkani bakhe bayityekisela imin segolide eSoviet Union, kuphela i pseudo-Abahlaziyi alandelayo nje nako zande impumelelo, kodwa wayichitha sidalwe kumashumi eminyaka emva kwemfazwe enokubakho. Kwaye namhlanje, uvavanyo lwemisebenzi yayo kwakhona ukutshintsha. Kubonakala ukuba lowo uya kuba nani ebalulekileyo ngexesha elinye kunye nomntu MS Gorbachev. Wayeza sele kuba iqhawe lesizwe kunye igunya elaziwayo kwihlabathi xa isisu yena neqela lakhe, "ngokutsha 1985-1991 g" olungafunyaniswanga kwintlekele njalo. Sikhumbula zingaphi "Yeltsinites" yaba semhlabeni ekupheleni koo, kwada kwacaca ukuba le "inkokeli lwentando yesininzi 'kunye neqela lakhe yokulahlekelwa eRashiya, ukuba ngaphantsi ukwesona lolawulo American. Mhlawumbi ubomi nokuba izilungiso, kakhulu Bufihlakele emehlweni eento ababephila, kodwa yapapashwa eninzi. Lowo uneendlebe zokuva, makeve.

Kodwa namhlanje, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba babuyele kwithiyori drive Lva Nikolaevicha Gumileva. Xa abantu theory ethnogenesis ecenga ezifana surplus eneji - ezo abemi inakho ongaphakathi esiyifumana bume lwangaphandle amandla ngaphezu kufuneka kuphela self-ulondolozo ezithile zobuqu. Banakho ukunika le amandla njengomsebenzi obunenjongo, nto leyo ejolise ukuguqulwa kwindawo yazo. Ebonisa ukwanda passionarity uphawu ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye psyche.

Indima ubuntu kwimbali, phantsi kweemeko ezithile uba injini , Ngenxa ezifana nokuzimisela esemgangathweni. Kule meko passionaries bafuna ukutshintsha indawo ngokungqinelana iinqobo ezisesikweni eyamkelwe ngazo. Zonke izenzo kunye nezenzo umntu onjalo ngokuhambisana nemigangatho yokuziphatha, ezo zisekelwe kumaxabiso zokuziphatha.

Indima ubuntu kwimbali yabantu abanjalo kukuba abantu yokucinga entsha abakhoyo. Abangoyikiyo ukwaphula indlela endala yobomi. Ayakwazi ukuba yokuba, waba element eyinhloko amaqela amatsha eentlanga. Passionaries babeka phambili, ukuphuhlisa kunye ukusungula.

Mhlawumbi, kukho ezininzi phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe nabathetheli, kakhulu. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuziphatha, asiyi kubizwa ngokuba abaphilayo. Kodwa apha umi phambi kwamehlo umzobo yinkokeli eVenezuela Ugo Chavesa, malunga apho wabhala ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, oko kukuthi ithemba loluntu okuqhubekayo. cosmonauts Russian, ezemidlalo ezibalaseleyo, izazinzulu, abaphandi - ngenxa yokuba amaqhawe zingeyomfuneko abaphakamise kodwa nje ukwenza ushishino. Imbali kuya kuqinisekisa indima yabo. Kwaye - mboniso lady, kunye wabalibazisa kuphela izizukulwana ezizayo yeziphumo.