Ezahlukeneyo base social ezithile ngokwezinga

Society - yinto ephilayo entsonkothileyo zentlalo, apho iimpawu ezithile kunye nemisebenzi ethile. Kuyinto kokubili nepheleleyo, kwelinye icala, kunye nako stratify ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo - kwelinye icala.

Enye indlela yokwahlula uluntu ichaza ingqikelelo zentlalo ezithile ngokwezinga. It linokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: inkqubo neenqobo kunye nezalathisi sisahlula kwezentlalo kunye nobume ekuhlaleni. A ezinawo - a ezinawo lwentlalo labantu abaye komsebenzi enye okanye efanayo enye yeempawu.

Yintoni, ke, kungaba isizathu sokuba abhekisele amaqela ahlukeneyo abantu? Kwinzululwazi yesayensi zentlalo-ekuthiwa noseko lwe ezithile ngokwezinga. Kuxhomekeka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Amaninzi, ezi zizathu zilandelayo ngenxa ezithile ngokwezinga:

• izinto eziphilayo;
• gender (Sex) imiqondiso;
• ukufikelela amalungelo ezahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko;
• ngokwahlukeneyo zabelwe ukufikelela yezibonelelo ezinyiniweyo (izenzo division eklasini isiseko ezithile ngokwezinga kulo mzekelo).

Imiba zebhayoloji ziquka ubudala, uhlanga, inkangeleko kunye nezinye iimpawu. Gender iyantlukwano uluntu phezu kwamadoda nabafazi. Ukufikelela amalungelo athile kukhokelela kukuba phakathi kwabantu kukuthi, njengokuba ngamandla abanini imali, kunye nabantu abaphila ubuhlwempu, ukuba ubuncinane inani yamathuba.

Kodwa ngokutsho Parsons iziseko of ezithile ngokwezinga yahlulwe macandelo zintathu zilandelayo:

1. Iimpawu Ukuzalwa ngabanye. Yesanda, ukuba ilungu elithile ngokohlanga, ubudala, usapho amaqhina, isakhono nokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi, nokunye.
2. iimpawu Social okuluphawu umntu njengenxenye oluntu athile abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Kusenokuba abafundi, abasebenzi, abadla umhlala-phantsi okanye abathengisi, mgodini, oosomashishini kwaye njalo njalo.
3. lubonakala ngokuba "ilifa" kungenzeka ezinye izizathu ezithile ngokwezinga. Le ukufikelela amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo (zombini eziphathekayo nangokomoya), izibonelelo kunye namalungelo. Ukongeza, nalapha Quka phambi kwempahla amalungelo athile yezinto.

Khetha kwaye ziqaqambisa imizekelo ezithile ngokwezinga Kulula kakhulu - jonga nje jikelele. Khawucinge umgca esinyanisekileyo, enikelwe woku-1 kuSeptemba. Uyakwazi ukwahlula isihlwele sabantu kwi ezahlukeneyo ngezizathu. Kwangaxeshanye, amaqela amaninzi ume ngaphandle:

• abantwana kunye nabantu abadala;
• amadoda kunye nabafazi (amakhwenkwe namantombazana);
• abameli imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo;
• abafundi kunye nabasebenzi;
• sisityebi, udidi oluphakathi kunye namahlwempu;
• iqela babe nabameli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo;
• Okunye.

ngokwezinga le ndawo ukuba ibe kwasekuqaleni ngemvelaphi yoluntu. Kakade ekuqaleni amaqela amakhulu wobukho bomntu abahlala kwindawo ethile, yahlulwe amancinci. Kwakukho ngokwezindlu, iindidi, ngokwezizwe. Kule ukungalingani phambi zombini phakathi koluntu ekuhlaleni, yaye ngaphakathi kubo. Kunjalo nanamhlanje.