Ingxaki wemfundo kweli comedy "I-Minor" D.I.Fonvizina

Comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" waba imveliso lwembonakalo iincwadi Russian. Okokuqala, yaba nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso olungaphezulu iincwadi Russian, kuba ngeendlela ezininzi ngaphambi kwexesha layo zombini kwisifundo kwaye fomu.

Ngokungafaniyo comedy zakudala

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi "I-Minor" yabhalwa ngokuhambelana ngqongqo-sikhokelo ezazikho ngelo xesha kulo ncwadi yamandulo. Ngokomzekelo, xa comedy, imigaqo umanyano ixesha, indawo kunye intshukumo, abalinganiswa bathethe malunga umgangatho wabo ekuhlaleni, kwaye uburharha idla yakhelwe phezu imiba lobume. Kule, mhlawumbi, ukufana kunye comedy zakudala iphela. Kodwa umahluko omkhulu ingabizwa ukuba, imfundo ebalulekileyo kunjalo kwi comedy "I-Minor" kuba umbhali kunye nomfundi.

Yini akana- Fonvizina

abaphandi abaninzi, kuqwalaselwa comedy "I-Minor," bathi ungquzulwano iphambili kule meko isekelwe kuthando umdla, kwaye iingxaki ubukhulu becala kwezentlalo. Ngelo xesha ngenkuthalo ukuqaphela ubukho umxholo nokungalingani, umnqweno ukuphucuka kwezentlalo. Kakade ke, iingxelo ezinjalo abanye inyaniso, kodwa iingxaki womsebenzi likhulu kakhulu ngakumbi.

Yinto nje akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele umxholo zemfundo, nto leyo arhola ingqalelo kumfundi Fonvizin. Ezizezi ukudluliselwa nobuchule izizukulwana ezizayo, ukwakha kuzo uluntu umbhali bamsukela, ukudala abalinganiswa zabo. Umzobo ingqalelo umfundi ngamnye lokufumana imfundo, Fonvizin "Oaf," wabhala ngenyameko othile, ebixhamla ubuncwane ukusebenza igama ngalinye, zonke izenzo zabalinganiswa zakhe.

Isizukulwana esitsha endaweni comedy

Xa sijonga lo mbhalo, oko kubonakala ukuba ingxaki wemfundo comedy "I-Minor" esikhanyayo kwi mzekelo amaqhawe ezimbini: Mitrofanushka noAvela. Ekubeni copyright nangokuvulelekileyo obhityileyo kakhulu, ukukwazi ukuba zifake ezincinane, Fonvizin ibonisa umfundi imeko evela kumacala amabini, ngokwemeko ezimbili. Umbhali ukufunda kwaphela ijolise umahluko phakathi abalinganiswa abaphambili.

ngobunyulu Moral, intlonipho abadala, Nozipho Umoya siyahlukana ngokucacileyo kakhulu ukusuka ugonyamelo, nambeko Mitrofanushka. Kungenxa le nkcaso imiba ephambili umdlalo kubonakala ngokukhethekileyo.

Umahluko phakathi isizukulwana omdala amaqhawe

Ingxaki kwemfundo kweli comedy "I Oaf" Kambe ke, khange ichazwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle songenelelo kowangaphambili, isizukulwana omdala kwamagorha. Kulo mzekelo, naye, iyi nshita kakhulu ezicacileyo: Staro, ukuthatha unonophelo uSophie, wamelana ngokucacileyo kakhulu usapho Prost. Umbhali akazange nakancinane ukufihla le nyaniso, kodwa koko, izama yonke indlela ukugxininisa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, ngokuyityhala etshatshalazeni ukuze umfundi.

Umahluko kulo mzekelo ngakumbi kugxininiswa intetho kunye umahluko phakathi abalinganiswa. Umfundi banakane okanye umbukeli nangoko phawula umahluko indlela omkhulu phakathi intetho kunye Starodum Prost. WeMfundo comedy Fonvizin kaThixo "I-Minor" Kwakhona kubonakala phezu kweli nqanaba kuphela ngomlomo, zombini isizukulwana esitsha ezindala kunye.

okukhona ophawulekayo

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba comedy "I-Minor" yaba uvale ngokwenene phambili uncwadi Russian. Le Mboniselo bangazityeli ngokukodwa kuba ngundoqo nokuqonda umsebenzi.

Kuba umdlalo zakudala, apho amaninzi ziquka comedy Fonvizin, esibonakala ingqibelelo uhlobo yabalinganiswa. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela kwinto yokuba hero HIV ngeke babe naziphi iimpawu ezimbi, yaye vice versa.

Noko ke, kule imeko, loo meko yahluke kakhulu. Ingxaki wemfundo kweli comedy "I-Minor" eboniswa umzekelo iintsapho ezimbini: Starodum kunye Sophia, Prost kunye Mitrofanushka. Ngokutsho ingqiqo zobugcisa Classic, ezimbini zokuqala kwezi abalinganiswa kufuneka ilunge kakhulu. Eneneni, xa kuhlolwa okubhaliweyo kusebenza, uya kuqaphela ukuba umbhali kuhle engqongqo kubo. E STARODUM, umzekelo, ukubonisa amanye "zakonservirovannost" ukulahlwa uluntu kuhlobo wona abunjwe ngalo mzuzu.

USophie, nangona iingenelo zakhe ezicacileyo kakhulu, iye kuneengxaki zako: ayikwazi ukuqhayisa, umzekelo, Isiphiwo esikhethekileyo ukuba bazimele izimvo zabo, abagatywayo ekuhleni Fonvizin.

guys Extremely embi

Phantse imeko efanayo ngokumalunga Prost. Nangona ukuhlukunyezwa Mitrofanushka unina, oko kuxineneyo kakhulu, iimbono umda, baninzi iimpawu ezintle. Umzekelo, uNks Prost sinikezwe ukukwazi ukuthanda umntwana wakhe ngokwenene nokhathalelo kuye kangangoko banako.

Xa comedy "I-Minor" ngesihloko uqeqesho igutyungelwe ngakumbi ngokubonisa Mitrofanushka ngokwayo, apho akunakwenzeka ukuba anikezele ubuncinane imfanelo sakugcina ezintle. Yena onzima, rough, onqongopheleyo lazy kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kule meko, akaba nako kuba abanye - ukunqongophala alwanele kalukhuni kwi unina, ukuthamba kunye ngabandayo kayise care iyonke, ngokupheleleyo bokuwubekela ootitshala - konke oku nje asikwazanga ukwenza omnye umntu.

Education Mitrofan kwi comedy "I-Minor" sibonisiwe ingakumbi ngokucacileyo ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Umfundi nje akakwazi ukuhlala imkhathaze loo yokuziphatha kunazo ngokunxulumene yokukhula, umntwana asakhasayo, apho ngenxa nje uya kundingcatsha unina wakhe.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Musa ukulibala ukuba umxholo wemfundo comedy "I-Minor" kutyhilwa hayi kuphela abalinganiswa abaphambili. Ubukhulu becala, ukuyilwa Mitrofanushka umntu abe nempembelelo enkulu, kunye nabanye abasebenzi lomdlalo: Skotinin, Vralman, Kuteikin, Tsyfirkin kwaye, kakade, Eremeevna. Zonke ezi abalinganiswa ngandlel nangakumbi sibe sibi. ubuvila samabanga aphantsi, uthando limited okanye yimfama, nto leyo ebhekisela Mitrofan nomncedisi ongumSuthu yakhe, akazange negalelo kwimfundo yokuziphatha kunye msulwa ngokomoya.

Education Mitrofan kwi comedy "I-Minor" i kugwetywa phandle. Nkqu izimo ezihlekisayo, leyo phantsi kwemithetho comedy zakudala kufuneka abize uncumo, anike umfundi ngakumbi kusenokwenzeka ukuba nesiphumo kukrakra kuyo.

Nokuba imeko yokugqibela kunye noNkosikazi Prostakova apho elungileyo ezibonakala iyawuqhayisela ububi, obangela uncumo okanye uvuyo - ilusizi kakhulu kwaye spodvigaet kwinkqubo ingcamango elide.

Samanyala emkhuza

Xa comedy "I-Minor" Imfundo umxholo yondele ngokufanayo ngokuphathelele kwimfundo yokomoya enengqondo. Ukunqongophala ngobunyulu yokuziphatha Fonvizin ukuboniswa ukuqukwa zabalinganiswa iimeko ezithile apho ukuziphatha yabo ayiyi kuba lutho ngaphandle ehexisayo abanye uzothekile. Ke ukuba ukuthingaza ukuqonda inzululwazi, Fonvizin iyakugweba oku kakubi kakhulu, phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, ukucaphuka okukhulu nombhali malunga olu hlobo lomoya wezikhova ekufundeni.

Kwimeko yokuqala kwemfundo umxholo comedy "I Oaf" ihlala ivulekile umfundi, okuyinto ngokwaso kufuneka kugqitywa ngenxa yezenzo eziphathekayo, kwimeko yesibini, akukho ukhetho - Fonvizin ibonisa ngokuphandle Mitrofanushka emibi, le Kuteikin enye kwaye, kakade, Prost.

Xa umfundi yedwa

Nangona isibakala sokuba Fonvizin igxeke izenzo ezithile zabalinganiswa zakhe, yena akayi moralize ngokuphandle comedy yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela kwinto yokuba impendulo umfundi wavusa kukucaca amanyathelo, ukuyilahla emibi ngabantu kwaye sithethe ngayo, ziqondisa ingxoxo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingxaki wemfundo comedy "I-Minor" kutyhilwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, abo bachukumisa ngokunzulu umfundi. Yena fonvizin wayekwazi kwaboniswa kuyo iikona wethunzi lokufa, uninzi ezinothuli kuluntu Russian ngexesha lakhe, ukuze comedy ayikho nje ukuba basinda, kodwa akazange ilahlekelwe isuntswana ixabiso layo.

Prost uya kusoloko kubangela olugwebayo Skotinin - kubakho Mitrofanushka - ezinye degree of uzothekile. Noko ke, umfundi eqiniseke ngokupheleleyo yaye oko kuya kuhlala ndihlale, ezifana Sofia, PRAVDIN okanye Milo, apho ungalawula kwaye ukuba abanekratshi.

Fonvizin namhlanje

Nge ingqalelo ekhethekileyo namhlanje ukuya comedy enkulu yobomi Russian: ibizwa ngenkuthalo kufundwe ezikolweni kunye neeyunivesithi. Ngoko nzulu ngayo kubume bayo, ephila kangangokuba nanamhlanje isizukulwana esitsha ubona umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, ukungazi yokuziphatha, ubulungisa, kunye nokuzeyisa inzala.

Azi umbhalo Fonvizinskaya "Nedorosl" kudala zithengiselwa aphorisms, kungekhona ngenxa nto kude kube siyalibulela kwaye wayemthanda, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo akulolize iminyaka emininzi, uya kufundiswa isizukulwana esitsha, ngokuba ukuyilwa yokuziphatha endodeni - oku kubalulekile.