Svidrigailov. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Umfanekiso hero

Kuyinto akulambathi kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kukho umntu endimangazayo lisibekele efana Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Dostoevsky kwakuyinto ngendlela umdla bachasane kwi ophambili - Rodion Raskolnikov, kodwa ngaloo kamva.

Svidrigailov kuchazwa ngokuthi umntu yokugxeka kwaye kakubi, ihlabathi lakhe - umntu emiqolombeni emnyama St. Petersburg. Ngequbuliso baba zizityebi kwaye bafumane igunya phezu ngamakhoboka, waqalisa ngakumbi ezingendawo nezonakalisayo. "Thina ke iintaka zoboya" - utsho Svidrigailov Raskolnikov. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - inoveli kunye nzulu bulumko, esingethe umbandela imiba ingqalelo okulungileyo nokubi, ubulungisa, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye noxanduva yokuziphatha, uzisola kunye nesohlwayo. Kwaye ukuba uthatha nzulu, kunye nemibuzo lwenkqubo karhulumente, kwaye wenguqu epheleleyo yobusoshiyali.

I inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Svidrigailov

Nangomlilo ezi abalinganiswa ababini umbhali usizobela umfanekiso wento ngamnye kubo ingongoma yalo imbono ubomi kunye iimeko, babotshwe izandla neenyawo. Ngoko ke, siya kuba Raskolnikov ezahlukeneyo Svidrigailov. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ithetha bayahlelwa ezi ngamagorha, kwaye yiloo nto 'umdla: ngumbulali Svidrigailov, ngobuthi umfazi wakhe, ekupheleni kwinoveli udubuleke kunye umbulali Raskolnikov bakhonza entolongweni iminyaka esibhozo yaye wafumana ibhaso uthando kunye Sonya Marmeladov, okwalandelwa bekuya ukuya entolongweni, ukuze lula ngandlela ithile ukubandezeleka wakhe, ukuzisola zinzulu ngenxa yezinto azenzileyo.

Yintoni eqhelekileyo phakathi kwezi abalinganiswa yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukuze? Kutheni ishwangusha eyahlukileyo kangaka?

Svidrigailov ( "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya"): uphawu

Eyona nto kukuba ngokwabo, luqhutywa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, bona bawugqithile komgca permissibility, waza waqhubeka nokubulala. Xa Kwazeka ukuba Raskolnikov wabulala umfazi omdala kunye nomtshana wakhe, Svidrigailov, ngokuchaseneyo kwisangqa n'wina Raskolnikov - Razumikhin, Duniasha kunye Sony, wathabatha iindaba kakhulu ngokuzola, wada intuthuzelo yaye kukhuthazwe efunisa Rodion kabuhlungu Wayesoyika noko amnye ebantwini.

Ngoko ke, ngubani na - Svidrigailov? "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" (uphawu lo mlinganiswa) libonisa ukuba kwinoveli imchaza njengomntu ngubani na ukuzisola engaqhelekanga ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo nezenzo.

umahluko

Noko ke, methane bamangaliswa kakhulu namathandabuzo Svidrigailov Raskolnikov. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ichaza intlanganiso yazo kunye nencoko, apho Arkady uthi Rodion, ukuba oko kunjalo kakubi batyakatywa imiba isazela neyokuziphatha, ngoko kutheni angazange phezu ishishini, kwaye ivakalisa konke oku ngendlela ekrwada nokuziphatha.

Ngoko ke, xa uthelekisa ezi abalinganiswa ababini, ngoko nangoku e Rodion washiya into yoluntu kunye nezinto esasingcungcuthekisa kuye wonke umzuzu kunye yesibini ophilileyo, kodwa Svidrigailov ingazange - kwakukho enye yanto, umsindo kunye nonxunguphalo. Ngenxa yoko, le sokugxeka ongenandaba nokuchaneka yokuqonda raskolnikovskoy mbono-theory, apho amkela kwakunye yeyakhe. Amazwi akhe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "kuvumelekile A ububi single ukuba njongo iphambili ilungile." Kubonakala yonke into elula ecacileyo, kodwa yaba akukho lula ukuphila ezi ngcinga entlokweni yam.

iinjongo isizathu

Ukuqhubeka ukuba aveze umxholo othi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": umfanekiso Svidrigailov, "kufuneka ngoko nangoko kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yale hero imiba yokuziphatha baye ezingeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo, ikholelwa ukuba impumelelo 'isizathu esilungileyo" obagwebelayo na ububi. Iinjongo zayo inkanuko mda, kuba ngenxa yakhe kukho naziphi na izinto ezoyikekayo, Marfa Petrovna wafa, wabulala intombazana eselula, ngoko Svidrigailov ilungiselela ukuba kuzekwe elinesithandathu mtshakazi ugobe ubundlobongela Dunyasha Raskolnikov, leyo ufuna ukufikelela kwi naziphi na iindleko.

Zonke kwaye ezinye aye yi icebo yakhe esisilumko wengcibi yokuluka, ekubeni wafika eSt Petersburg ukuba ukuze ufumane Dunyashinu uthando nanini na iindleko. Wamisela ngomgibe i Dunya kwaye uyazi ukuba "intaka" Qinisekisa ayizuzayo. waba Intombazana kakuhle ukuba beze kumtyelela, ukuthetha ngengxaki amahlwempu umzalwana mfihlakalo. Kwaye oku umququ yokongela olunamathele Svidrigailov. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kwezi zihlandlo bazitshisekisayo iyelenqe kumda. intlanganiso wabo womelela kwaye enomdla indawo ukusebenza.

Ngenxa yoko ukulwa, xa Dunia, nisinde ezandleni ezinamandla Savidrigaylova, hlasi umpu sisinge oko umoni, woyika, kwaye ayizizo, kunye namandla yokomoya ntombazana. Wasondela phambi wayemthanda uRakeli. Yiloo xa ekugqibeleni waqonda ukuba wayengenalo yokubalekela lithemba, yaye, ke ngoko, akukho elizayo, yaye ngoku sele ilinde ukuba phakade "ebhankini kunye izigcawu."